Vegetables to grow in january in Amroha up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Amroha, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Amroha, Dhanaura, Gajraula, Gangasari, Hasanpur, Joya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Carrot, Radish, Cauliflower, Mustard. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. January is the peak of the Rabi season with cold, dry weather, so managing irrigation is critical for crop growth as soil moisture is low. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Amroha district for the month of January. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

  • Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and lentil continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Amroha show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, carrot, mustard, fenugreek, coriander, spinach, and garlic.
✅ Benefit – These crops are relatively resilient to cold and can provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal, protecting them from frost. Use poly tunnels if possible.
✅ Benefit – Ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting as soon as the weather warms up, giving a head start.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Continue transplanting cauliflower and cabbage seedlings. Protect young transplants from frost with straw or plastic covers in Amroha.

Horticulture:
Plant fruit trees like guava and ber (Indian jujube) now. Also, carry out pruning in existing orchards.
✅ Benefit – Proper orchard management leads to better fruit production.

Pulses (legumes):
Sow winter pulses like chickpeas (chana) and lentils (masoor) if not already done. Ensure proper irrigation.
✅ Benefit – These crops are important for soil health and nutrition.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, horticulture, and pulse sowing in January in Amroha, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60-75 cm apart.

High demand in Amroha; good price stability.

Mustard

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing.

Good oilseed option; reliable yield in Amroha.

Wheat

Drill sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing.

Staple crop; assured market in Uttar Pradesh.

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow 10-15 cm apart in rows 30-45 cm apart.

Good pulse option; drought-tolerant for Amroha conditions.

Sugarcane (planting)

Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart.

Major cash crop for Amroha farmers; regular income.

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 x 10 cm.

Good market price; can be stored for later sale.

Garlic

Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart.

High demand in local markets; good returns.

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing.

Short duration crop; fits well in crop rotations.

Pea

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Vegetable and pulse crop, can be used for both purposes

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Amroha

Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chili, Brinjal

Aphids, Whiteflies, Leaf Miners

Light irrigation; avoid overwatering

Hasanpur

Pea, Coriander, Mustard

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth, Cabbage butterfly

Check soil moisture regularly

Gajraula

Methi, Palak, Dhania

Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit borer, early blight

Use drip irrigation

Dhanaura

Radish, Turnip, Carrot

Chili, Tomato

Thrips, Mites

Mulch to conserve moisture

Joya

Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard

Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato

Cutworms, Aphids

Sprinkler irrigation; avoid waterlogging

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Amroha, Uttar Pradesh (January)

🌾 Amroha Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
  • Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops providing quick returns.
    • Preparing seedbeds now ensures timely transplanting when weather improves.
  • Advantage: Early harvest and better market prices in February-March.

🚜 Dhanaura Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Peas
  • Prepare Seedbed: Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Peas are suitable for the rabi season providing good yield.
    • Prepare seedling for summer vegetables to be ready for transplanting after winter.
  • Advantage: Ensures crop diversification and income generation.

🌱 Gajraula Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Onion are important cash crops for the region.
    • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower now ensures a good yield during the cooler months.
  • Advantage: High market demand for these crops in nearby markets.

💧 Gangasari Block

  • Sow now: Potato
  • Prepare Seedbed: Early Tomato Varieties
  • How & Why:
    • Potato is a major crop in this region, and sowing now will give a good yield.
    • Prepare seedbed for tomato so that seedling can be transplanted in late January- early February.
  • Advantage: Early harvest fetch good returns.

🌿 Hasanpur Block

  • Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
  • Prepare Nursery: Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • These pulses improve soil fertility and are drought-resistant.
    • Chili and Brinjal nursery will be ready for transplanting after the cold wave passes.
  • Advantage: Reduces input costs and provides stable income.

🌻 Joya Block

  • Sow now: Sunflower
  • Transplant: Broccoli
  • How & Why:
    • Sunflower gives good return in short duration with less water requirements.
    • Transplanting Broccoli now will ensure quality produce for local market.
  • Advantage: Crop diversification and income generation.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens (Spinach, Radish): Aphids, Cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Early Blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, especially during sunny periods (soil-moisture based).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and protect roots from cold.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for root crops and greens.

Conclusion

January in Amroha is all about smart planning:

  • Harvest mature winter crops like potato, pea, and radish for market.
  • Sow late batches of quick leafy greens like spinach and coriander for continuous supply.
  • Provide frost protection to sensitive crops and young seedlings, especially during cold snaps.
  • Start nursery for early summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, or okra.
  • Ensure proper weeding and light, timely irrigation to maintain soil moisture.

If you follow these steps block-wise—harvesting timely for cash flow, caring for existing winter crops for stability, and preparing nurseries for early summer premium—you’ll ensure a steady income through winter and prepare for a profitable spring.

Back to blog