Vegetables to grow in november in Amroha up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Amroha, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Amroha, Dhanaura, Gajraula, Hasanpur, Joyia, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Sugarcane, Paddy, Potato, Mustard, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Onion, Capsicum, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, and with decreasing soil moisture, it's crucial to manage pre-sowing irrigation for winter crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Amroha district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and cotton are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and potato continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Amroha show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Wheat, barley, mustard, gram (chickpea), lentil, and potato.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely sowing for optimal yield in Amroha district.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion seedlings (if not already done).
✅ Benefit – Provides a head start for the next crop cycle in Amroha-up.
Planting:
Garlic and sugarcane can be planted this month in Amroha.
Vegetable crops:
Continue sowing or transplanting vegetable crops like spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, turnip, tomato, brinjal, and chili in Amroha-up.
✅ Benefit – Diversifies income and meets local market demand.
Horticulture:
Plant fruit trees like guava, ber, and aonla in Amroha-up during this dormant season.
✅ Benefit – Establishes long-term income sources.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, planting and horticulture activities in November, farmers in Amroha can increase their income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Amroha |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after germination |
High oilseed demand; good returns in Amroha |
Potato |
Plant tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
Staple crop for Amroha; good storage potential |
Wheat (Timely sown) |
Sow seeds 20-22 cm apart using seed drill |
Main crop of Amroha; assured market price |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing |
Good soil health; drought-resistant in Amroha region |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing |
Short duration crop; suitable for Amroha’s climate |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart |
High market value; good demand in Amroha |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm |
Good cash crop for Amroha farmers |
Pea (Main Season) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Good market price and demand in Amroha |
Sugarcane (Planting) |
Setts planted end-to-end in furrows; 90 cm spacing |
Main cash crop of Amroha region; supports sugar industry |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Hasanpur |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth on Cabbage |
Irrigate every 10-12 days |
Joya |
Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids on Mustard |
Avoid waterlogging |
Amroha |
Coriander, Fenugreek, Spinach |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Early Blight on Tomato |
Use drip irrigation |
Dhanaura |
Radish, Turnip, Carrot |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Cabbage Butterfly |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Gajraula |
Mustard, Pea, Potato |
Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli |
Potato Tuber Moth |
Sprinkler irrigation |
Bachhraon |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Whitefly on Vegetables |
Light irrigation; good drainage |
Ujhari |
Spinach, Coriander |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Aphids in leafy greens |
Shallow irrigation; avoid overwatering |
Rampur Ghanshyam |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Tomato |
Powdery Mildew |
Organic mulch; weekly irrigation |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Amroha Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Radish & Carrot: Short duration, good market demand in November.
- Early Cauliflower/Cabbage: Capitalize on early market prices before peak season.
- Advantage: Quick returns and higher prices for early produce in Amroha markets.
🌾 Dhanaura Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Mustard Greens (Sarson), Coriander
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Spinach & Mustard: Fast-growing greens for quick income.
- Tomato/Chili: Get seedlings in the ground to mature before winter frost.
- Advantage: Diversified income from both short and medium-term crops.
🌾 Gajraula Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Brinjal (Eggplant)
- How & Why:
- Methi & Radish: Quick cash crops to fill income gaps.
- Brinjal: Establish plants for a longer harvesting window.
- Advantage: Regular income stream with a balance of short and long-duration crops.
🌾 Hasanpur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Mustard/Spinach: Fast-growing, high-demand leafy vegetables.
- Early Tomato: Target the pre-winter market for better prices.
- Advantage: Capitalize on the high demand for leafy greens and early tomatoes.
🌾 Joyia Block
- Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Coriander
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish/Turnip: Quick maturity and local market demand.
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Get a head start for winter harvest.
- Advantage: Early harvest of popular winter vegetables, leading to increased profit margins.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Crucifers (Cabbage, Cauliflower, Radish): Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas (Matar): Pod borer, Powdery mildew
- Leafy greens (Spinach, Fenugreek): Aphids, Cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), especially in the morning.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like peas and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
November in Amroha is all about strong winter crop establishment:
- Complete harvest of any remaining late kharif crops.
- Transplant main winter vegetables: cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, and knol khol.
- Sow directly leafy greens like spinach, mustard, radish, and fenugreek for continuous harvest.
- Plant potatoes and garlic for significant winter yield.
- Sow main season peas (matar) and carrots.
- Ensure proper irrigation and begin preparing for colder nights, protecting young plants.
If you follow these steps—getting your main winter crops established, keeping cash flow with leafy greens, and securing staples like potato and pea—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable winter season in Amroha.