Vegetables to grow in july in Azamgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Azamgarh, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Ahiraula, Ailawal, Azmatgarh, Bilariaganj, Burhanpur, Haraiya, Jahanganj, Jehanaganj, Kandharapur, Koilsa, Kopaganj, Lalganj, Maharajganj, Martinganj, Mehnagar, Palhani, Pavai, Phulpur, Rani Ki Sarai, Rauson, Sathiaon, Tarwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Early Cauliflower, Early Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. July is the peak of the Kharif season when the monsoon is active, so soil moisture is generally high, but farmers must ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Azamgarh district for the month of July. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, brinjal, and cucurbits are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Azamgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Paddy (Rice), Maize, Sorghum (Jowar), Pearl Millet (Bajra), Pigeonpea (Arhar), Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad), Cowpea (Lobia), Groundnut (only irrigated areas), Sesame (Til), Sunflower, Ginger, Turmeric, Colocasia (Arbi), Yam (Suran), Spine Gourd (Kakora), Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cucumber, Bitter Gourd (Karela), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Tori), Sponge Gourd (Nenua), Pointed Gourd (Parwal), Watermelon, Muskmelon, Pumpkin, Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Mint, Onion, Garlic, Chili, Brinjal, Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Broccoli, Knol Khol, Potato, Sweet Potato, Sugarcane, Turmeric, Ginger, Papaya, Banana, Guava, Mango, Litchi, Lemon, Aonla, Jackfruit, Wood Apple, Ber, Jamun, Falsa, Mulberry, Pomegranate, Custard Apple, Water Chestnut (Singhara), Lotus Stem (Kamal Kakdi), Makhana (Fox Nut), Napier Grass, Maize (fodder), Sorghum (fodder), Cowpea (fodder), Cluster Bean (fodder), Rice Bean (fodder), Stylosanthes (fodder).
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal and Cabbage.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Chilli, Tomato and Brinjal seedlings from nurseries.
✅ Benefit – This ensures optimum plant population and better yields.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in July, farmers in Azamgarh can increase their income.

Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh (July)

🌾 Ahiraula Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Okra
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus is a short duration crop providing quick returns.
  • Early Brinjal transplanting can avoid pest attacks later in season.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + reduced pest pressure.
  

🌾 Ailawal Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds thrive in July heat and humidity.
  • Tomato transplants should be disease-resistant varieties.
    
• Advantage: High yield potential + disease resistance.
  

🌾 Azmatgarh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster beans are drought-tolerant and suit rain-fed conditions.
  • Brinjal benefits from early transplant to maximize yield.
    
• Advantage: Drought resilience + higher yields.
  

🌾 Bilariaganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Bitter gourd fetches a good price in local markets.
  • Chili varieties should be chosen based on local preferences.
    
• Advantage: Local market demand + good returns.
  

🌾 Burhanpur Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea improves soil fertility as a legume.
  • Early cauliflower transplanting ensures good head formation.
    
• Advantage: Soil health + good quality produce.
  

🌾 Haraiya Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Okra, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge gourd is less susceptible to diseases in July.
  • Tomato transplanting should be done in raised beds to avoid waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: Disease Resistance + improved drainage.
  

🌾 Jahanganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster bean pods are ready for harvest in a short time.
  • Brinjal transplanting requires proper spacing for good aeration.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns + proper plant growth.
  

🌾 Jehanaganj Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Chili, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea is a good source of protein for local consumption.
  • Early cauliflower transplants benefit from pest monitoring.
    
• Advantage: Nutritional benefits + early harvest.
  

🌾 Kandharapur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Bottle gourd is a high yielding crop suitable for July sowing.
  • Tomato requires staking after transplant for support.
    
• Advantage: High yields + improved fruit quality.
  

🌾 Koilsa Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Okra, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge gourd provides good returns in the local market.
  • Chili benefits from proper irrigation to ensure fruit development.
    
• Advantage: Market demand + improved yields.
  

🌾 Kopaganj Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster bean is an excellent addition to crop rotation.
  • Cauliflower needs proper nutrient management for better head size.
    
• Advantage: Crop diversification + good quality produce.
  

🌾 Lalganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Bottle gourd is a good choice for home gardens.
  • Tomato requires regular pruning for better fruit production.
    
• Advantage: Home consumption + higher fruit yields.
  

🌾 Maharajganj Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Okra, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus can be harvested multiple times in short duration.
  • Brinjal benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture.
    
• Advantage: Continuous harvest + soil conservation.
  

🌾 Martinganj Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster bean pods provide nutritious vegetable options.
  • Chili requires staking for better plant support and growth.
    
• Advantage: Nutritional benefits + improved plant health.
  

🌾 Mehnagar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Bitter gourd is a medicinal crop with good market value.
  • Brinjal transplant should be done in well-drained soil.
    
• Advantage: Medicinal value + proper plant growth.
  

🌾 Palhani Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus is rich in iron and other nutrients.
  • Tomato needs proper spacing for better light penetration.
    
• Advantage: Nutritional benefits + improved plant development.
  

🌾 Pavai Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster bean improves nitrogen fixation in soil.
  • Brinjal benefits from applying organic manure for soil enrichment.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement + better plant health.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Bottle gourd is useful in many culinary preparations.
  • Chili needs protection from heavy rainfall for better fruit set.
    
• Advantage: Culinary applications + improved fruit development.
  

🌾 Rani Ki Sarai Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge gourd is relatively easy to grow and maintain.
  • Cauliflower requires regular monitoring for pests and diseases.
    
• Advantage: Easy cultivation + good quality produce.
  

🌾 Rauson Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra is a fast-growing vegetable for quick income.
  • Tomato transplants should be hardened off before planting.
    
• Advantage: Quick income + healthy plants.
  

🌾 Sathiaon Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus provides a good source of vitamins and minerals.
  • Brinjal needs well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
    
• Advantage: Nutritional benefits + healthy root system.
  

🌾 Tarwa Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea fixes nitrogen in the soil, benefiting other crops.
  • Tomato requires proper support such as staking to prevent lodging.
    
• Advantage: Soil enrichment + healthy plants.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Azamgarh, July

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Powdery mildew
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Whitefly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Shoot/Fruit borer, Early blight, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Monitor rainfall; irrigate only during prolonged dry spells.
  
• Ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot, especially in low-lying areas.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure raised beds where possible.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture during breaks in monsoon and to suppress weeds.
  

Conclusion

July in Azamgarh is all about smart monsoon farming:

• Continue harvesting standing monsoon vegetables like ladyfinger and gourds.
  
• Sow short-duration leafy greens (Palak, Chaulai) for quick cash flow.
  
• Start nurseries for early winter crops: Tomato, Brinjal, Chili, early Cauliflower, and Cabbage.
  
• Ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging and manage monsoon pests & diseases proactively.
  
  

If you follow these steps—focusing on monsoon-resilient crops, timely nursery raising, and efficient water management—you’ll ensure a strong foundation for your autumn and winter harvests.