Vegetables to grow in february in Ballia up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ballia, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Bairia, Ballia, Bansdih, Belthara Road, Chilkahar, Dubhar, Garwar, Hanumanganj, Manjhanpur, Murli Chhapra, Nagra, Rasra, Ratanpura, Rewati, Sikanderpur, Siwan Kala, Sohaon, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Carrot, Late Cauliflower, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the late Rabi season, with preparations for the upcoming Zaid (summer) crops beginning, so managing irrigation is crucial as temperatures rise. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ballia district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chili, cauliflower, cabbage, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Ballia show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February) - Ballia

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of February, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in February, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bairia Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, radish, carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, chili, eggplant
• How & Why:
• Mustard greens are fast-growing and profitable.
• Transplanting tomato/chili/eggplant in Feb ensures timely harvest and better prices.
  

Advantage: Early income + higher yields for main crops.

🌾 Ballia Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek, radish
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower, cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing spinach and fenugreek provide early income.
  • Tomato/cauliflower/cabbage transplanting in Feb gives a head start for the season.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash + early crop establishment.
  

🌾 Bansdih Block

• Sow now: Pea, mustard greens, radish, turnip
• Transplant: Chili, eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Peas provide nitrogen to the soil; mustard greens are fast-growing.
  • Transplant chili/eggplant for optimal growth and yield.
    
• Advantage: Soil health + increased yields.
  

🌾 Belthara Road Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish, carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and coriander are short duration crops.
  • Transplanting tomato/cauliflower avoids frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Early income + protection from frost.
  

🌾 Chilkahar Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, mustard greens, radish, beetroot
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek is a valuable medicinal crop; mustard greens are quick to harvest.
  • Cabbage/cauliflower transplanting allows for proper spacing and growth.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + optimal crop growth.
  

🌾 Dubhar Block

• Sow now: Pea, radish, turnip, carrot
• Transplant: Chili, eggplant, tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea enriches soil; carrot and turnip are good for intercropping.
  • Transplanting chili/eggplant/tomato maximizes yield potential.
    
• Advantage: Soil enrichment + optimized yields.
  

🌾 Garwar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek, radish
• Transplant: Tomato, cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach & coriander: short-term crops for quick return.
  • Transplanting ensures early harvest of tomato and cabbage.
    
• Advantage: Quick money and timely harvesting.
  

🌾 Hanumanganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, radish, carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower, chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard greens have a short growing period.
  • Tomato/cauliflower/chili transplanting promotes healthy development.
    
• Advantage: Early crops + vigorous plant growth.
  

🌾 Manjhanpur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, radish, beetroot, spinach
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and spinach provide fast returns.
  • Transplanting ensures stronger root systems.
    
• Advantage: Early income + well-established plants.
  

🌾 Murli Chhapra Block

• Sow now: Pea, radish, turnip, spinach
• Transplant: Chili, tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Peas enrich the soil, spinach grows quickly.
  • Chili/tomato transplanting leads to higher production.
    
• Advantage: Soil health + boosted yields.
  

🌾 Nagra Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, coriander, radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard greens mature quickly, coriander is a popular spice.
  • Transplanting cabbage/tomato avoids seedling competition.
    
• Advantage: Fast income and efficient resource usage.
  

🌾 Rasra Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, radish, carrot
• Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and fenugreek are good for small farmers.
  • Cauliflower/cabbage transplanting ensures quality produce.
    
• Advantage: Accessible crops + premium quality.
  

🌾 Ratanpura Block

• Sow now: Pea, mustard greens, radish, turnip
• Transplant: Chili, eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea improves soil fertility, mustard greens provide fast returns.
  • Chili/eggplant transplanting maximizes growing space.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement + maximized space use.
  

🌾 Rewati Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, coriander, radish, beetroot
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek is medicinal, coriander is high in demand.
  • Transplanting supports better head formation in cabbage/cauliflower.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops + improved vegetable quality.
  

🌾 Sikanderpur Block

• Sow now: Pea, radish, turnip, carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Peas enhance soil health, carrot and turnip are popular crops.
  • Tomato/chili transplanting provides early yields.
    
• Advantage: Soil benefits + early production.
  

🌾 Siwan Kala Block

• Sow now: Spinach, mustard greens, radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and mustard are quick and profitable.
  • Cabbage/cauliflower/eggplant are main income sources.
    
• Advantage: Fast income + major crop boost.
  

🌾 Sohaon Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, coriander, radish, beetroot
• Transplant: Tomato, chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and coriander offer good market prices.
  • Tomato/chili provide steady income through the season.
    
• Advantage: Profitable crops + continuous cash flow.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Aphids, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (check soil moisture before watering).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

February in Ballia is all about smart planning:

• Continue harvesting winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and late peas.
  
• Prepare nurseries for early summer crops: bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber.
  
• Transplant healthy seedlings of tomato, brinjal, and chili to the main field.
  
• Sow short-duration leafy greens like spinach and coriander for quick income.
  
• Monitor pests and diseases regularly; ensure optimal moisture with balanced irrigation.
  
  

If you follow these steps—finishing winter crops, planting quick greens for cash, and preparing for summer vegetables—you’ll ensure continuous harvest and a smooth transition into the hotter season, keeping your farm productive and profitable.