Vegetables to grow in december in Barabanki up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Barabanki, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Bani Kodar, Banki, Barauli Ahalad, Dariyabad, Deva, Fatehpur, Haidargarh, Harakh, Masauli, Nindura, Ramsanehighat, Siddhaur, Sirauli Gauspur, Surajpur, Trivediganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the middle of the Rabi season, and with winter setting in, managing soil moisture through timely irrigation is crucial for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Barabanki district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, pigeon pea (arhar), and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil (masoor dal) continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Barabanki show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) - Barabanki

Wheat Sowing: Focus on sowing high-yielding varieties like HD-2967, PBW-343, and DBW-187, ensuring proper soil moisture and seed treatment.
✅ Benefit – Optimizes yield potential in Barabanki's climate.

Potato Planting: Continue planting potatoes, using certified seeds and following recommended spacing and fertilizer application.
✅ Benefit – Capitalizes on favorable weather conditions for potato growth in Barabanki.

Mustard Sowing: Complete sowing of mustard, opting for varieties suitable for late sowing, ensuring adequate moisture and fertilizer.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely establishment and good yield of mustard crop.

Chickpea Sowing: Commence sowing of chickpea, using Rhizobium culture for seed treatment and maintaining proper soil moisture.
✅ Benefit – Enhances nitrogen fixation and early growth of chickpea in Barabanki soils.

Vegetable Nursery: Prepare nurseries for early summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal under protected conditions.
✅ Benefit – Enables early transplanting and higher yields of summer vegetables.

👉 By focusing on wheat, potato, mustard, and chickpea sowing, along with vegetable nursery preparation, Barabanki farmers can maximize their agricultural productivity and income in December.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers in Barabanki

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60-75 cm apart.

High demand in Barabanki markets; good yield potential.

Mustard

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing.

Good oilseed crop for Barabanki; relatively low input cost.

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow at 30-45 cm row spacing; ensure proper soil moisture.

Important pulse crop for Barabanki; good market price.

Wheat (late sowing)

Sow in rows 20-22.5 cm apart; use higher seed rate.

Provides stable income in Barabanki region.

Pea (Improved varieties)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Good market price in Barabanki; improves soil fertility.

Garlic

Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart.

High demand and good returns in Barabanki markets.

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm

Good market price and demand in Barabanki.

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing.

Important pulse crop; suitable for Barabanki conditions.

Barley

Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing.

Suitable for marginal lands in Barabanki; used for feed and malt.

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); good local demand in Barabanki

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Banki

Radish, Carrot, Spinach

Tomato, Chili

Aphids, Whiteflies

Irrigate every 6-7 days

Dewa

Pea, Mustard

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth, Cabbage butterfly

Ensure adequate soil moisture

Siddhaur

Fenugreek, Coriander

Brinjal, Tomato

Fruit Borer, Leafhopper

Use drip irrigation if possible

Trivediganj

Potato, Garlic

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Late Blight, Cutworms

Avoid over-watering, maintain drainage

Haidergarh

Spinach, Methi

Tomato, Brinjal

Whitefly, Aphids

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Suratganj

Radish, Turnip

Chili, Tomato

Thrips, Mites

Maintain consistent soil moisture

Ramnagar

Mustard, Pea

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Aphids, Diamondback Moth

Irrigate based on crop needs

Dariabad

Coriander, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Tomato

Fruit Borer, Leaf Curl Virus

Check soil moisture regularly

Harakh

Potato, Garlic

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Early Blight, Cutworms

Ensure proper drainage

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bani Kodar Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & Carrot mature quickly providing income in December.
    • Start seedlings now for transplanting in late December-January.
  • Advantage: Early income + timely transplanting for main season crops.

🌾 Banki Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & Methi are short-duration crops for quick returns.
    • Transplant cauliflower & cabbage for harvest in February-March.
  • Advantage: Quick cash flow + timely planting of winter vegetables.

🌾 Barauli Ahalad Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato
  • Prepare nursery: Tomato, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard provides oilseed and green vegetable.
    • Potato is a major crop for Barabanki farmers.
  • Advantage: Oilseed production + major crop planting on time.

🌾 Dariyabad Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic
  • Transplant: None
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and garlic are important winter crops.
    • Focus on sowing these crops in December.
  • Advantage: Planting key winter vegetables on time.

🌾 Deva Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, carrot and Spinach ensures quick returns.
    • Prepare Tomato and Chilli nursery for future transplant.
  • Advantage: Income Generation + Future crop preparedness.

🌾 Fatehpur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Potato are major crops in Barabanki.
    • Transplant Cabbage and Cauliflower for better yield.
  • Advantage: High Yield and Good Income.

🌾 Haidargarh Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Pea
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Pea are important for winter.
    • Brinjal nursery helps to transplant early.
  • Advantage: Cash Generation and Early crop development.

🌾 Harakh Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Coriander are easy to grow and gives quick return.
    • Transplant Tomato for early yield.
  • Advantage: Quick Income and Early Tomato yield.

🌾 Masauli Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Radish
  • Prepare Nursery: Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Radish matures fast and gives money.
    • Prepare Chilli Nursery for next season.
  • Advantage: High Returns and Chilli crop management.

🌾 Nindura Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Mustard
  • Transplant: Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Potato and Mustard helps during winter.
    • Transplant Cauliflower for high yield.
  • Advantage: Income generation and High Yield.

🌾 Ramsanehighat Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Garlic grows well during winter.
    • Prepare Tomato nursery for early crop development.
  • Advantage: Winter Crop Establishment.

🌾 Siddhaur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot gives income in short period.
    • Transplant Cabbage for good yield.
  • Advantage: Short term return and good yield.

🌾 Sirauli Gauspur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek
  • Prepare Nursery: Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Fenugreek easy to grow and give short-term return.
    • Prepare Chilli Nursery for future crops.
  • Advantage: Short Term Return and Chilli Crop.

🌾 Surajpur Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Pea, Potato
  • Transplant: None
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic, Pea and Potato are major winter crops.
    • Sow these crops in December month.
  • Advantage: Winter Crop Management.

🌾 Trivediganj Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Fenugreek helps to get return during winter.
    • Brinjal Nursery helps for future crop.
  • Advantage: Short Term Return and Brinjal Crop.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Leafy greens (Palak, Sarson, Gobhi): Aphids, Diamondback moth
  • Peas: Aphids, Pod borer
  • Potato: Late Blight (especially with fog)
  • New seedlings (Carrot, Radish): Cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout 2-3 times a week. Check young leaves and undersides.
  • Remove and destroy infested leaves/plants immediately to stop spread.
  • Keep fields clean of weeds. Use yellow sticky traps for early detection.
  • For blight-prone crops, ensure good air circulation. Spray only when needed; rotate chemicals.

Irrigation

  • Water sparingly, every 10-15 days (check soil moisture). Cold weather means less evaporation.
  • Best to irrigate in the morning. This allows soil to warm up and leaves to dry before cold evenings.
  • Avoid waterlogging, especially in cold; it harms roots.
  • Mulch (dry leaves/straw) is crucial. It keeps soil warm, moist, and reduces weeds.

Conclusion

December in Barabanki is all about smart management:

  • Regularly harvest mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, radish, carrot, and spinach.
  • Provide optimal irrigation and top-dressing for potato, pea, and other standing crops.
  • Protect sensitive crops (tomato, brinjal) from potential frost damage by covering or light irrigation.
  • Watch out for pests like aphids and diseases common in cold weather; act quickly if seen.
  • Plan for planting late-season leafy greens or root vegetables to extend your harvest.

By focusing on timely harvesting, crop care, frost protection, and pest management, you’ll ensure a steady income through the peak winter season and prepare your fields for the next cycle, staying strong and profitable.

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