Vegetables to grow in february in Bareilly up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bareilly, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Aonla, Bhadpura, Bithri Chainpur, Bhuta, Faridpur, Fatehganj West, Kandharpur, Kyara, Majhgawan, Mirganj, Nawabganj, Ramnagar, Richha, Shergarh, Sherpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. February marks the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of preparations for Zaid (summer) crops, so it's vital to manage irrigation carefully as temperatures rise. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bareilly district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, sugarcane, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Bareilly show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Tinda, Summer Squash (torai), Cowpea (lobia).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables can be harvested before the monsoon season, providing a good market price.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early paddy. Start preparing the nursery beds for the kharif season paddy crop.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting ensures timely harvesting and reduces the risk of monsoon-related damage.

Planting Sugarcane:
Start planting sugarcane in February. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation facilities.
✅ Benefit – Early planting leads to higher yields and better sugar recovery.

Irrigation Management:
Provide regular irrigation to Rabi crops like wheat, mustard, and gram to ensure proper grain filling.
✅ Benefit – Timely irrigation prevents moisture stress and enhances productivity.

Fodder Crop Cultivation:
Sow fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure availability of green fodder for livestock during the summer months.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious feed for animals, ensuring their health and productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, sugarcane planting, irrigation, and fodder crops in February in Bareilly, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm

Good oilseed prices; suitable for Bareilly's climate

Wheat

Line sowing with seed drill; 22.5 cm row spacing

Staple crop; ensures food security and market stability in Bareilly

Sugarcane (Spring Planting)

Setts planted in rows 90 cm apart

Higher yield potential compared to monsoon planting in Bareilly region

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Requires less water; good rotation crop for Bareilly's soil

Chickpea (Chana)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Nitrogen-fixing; improves soil fertility for subsequent crops in Bareilly

Potato

Plant tubers 60 cm x 20 cm apart

High demand in local markets; good returns for Bareilly farmers

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 x 10 cm

Good market price during off-season; suitable for Bareilly's climate

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm x 7.5 cm apart

High market demand; good income source for small farmers in Bareilly

Summer Vegetables (e.g., Okra, Bottle Gourd)

Sow seeds in prepared beds; spacing as per variety

Early start to summer vegetable season; fetches premium price in Bareilly

Barley

Direct sowing; 20-25 cm rows

Good for animal feed and brewing; suitable for marginal lands in Bareilly

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bhojipura

Radish, Spinach, Mustard

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids on Mustard, Early Blight in Tomato

Irrigate every 10-12 days depending on soil moisture

Baheri

Pea, Coriander, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage, Powdery Mildew in Pea

Avoid over-irrigation to prevent fungal diseases

Nawabganj

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Cabbage butterfly, Fruit borer in Tomato

Use drip irrigation for efficient water use

Bareilly

Mustard, Radish, Turnip

Chilli, Brinjal

Aphids, Whitefly on vegetables

Light irrigation at early stages of growth

Aonla

Coriander, Pea

Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato

Cutworms, Diamondback Moth

Sprinkler irrigation; avoid waterlogging

Ramnagar

Spinach, Methi, Radish

Tomato, Cauliflower

Whitefly in vegetables

Ensure proper drainage

Shergarh

Spinach, Coriander

Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids in greens

Shallow irrigation; no overwatering

Kyara

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Powdery mildew, Fruit fly

Organic mulch; weekly irrigation

Fatheganj Pashchimi

Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot borer in brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 4–5 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Aonla Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato
  • Fertilize: Wheat (Urea as per soil test)
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard gives good returns in February if sown early.
    • Potato benefits from cool weather during February.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and fertilization ensures higher yield.

🌾 Bhadpura Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Protect: Chickpea (from pod borer)
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Onion benefit from February planting.
    • Chickpea requires protection for optimal yield.
  • Advantage: Reduced pest incidence and better growth in February.

🌾 Bithri Chainpur Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Lentil
  • Irrigate: Sugarcane (as needed)
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Lentil thrive in February climate.
    • Sugarcane needs irrigation for healthy growth.
  • Advantage: Timely water management and legume cultivation.

🌾 Bhuta Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
  • Harvest: Early Potato
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Coriander grow well in February.
    • Harvest early potato to prepare the field for next crop.
  • Advantage: Quick turnover and efficient land use.

🌾 Faridpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
  • Weed: Wheat fields
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot are suited for February sowing.
    • Weeding wheat improves yield by reducing competition.
  • Advantage: Higher yield through weeding and root crop cultivation.

🌾 Fatehganj West Block

  • Sow now: Turnip, Spinach
  • Monitor: Mustard for Aphids
  • How & Why:
    • Turnip and Spinach can be sown in February.
    • Aphids can damage mustard crops if not monitored.
  • Advantage: Healthy crops through pest management and crop rotation.

🌾 Kandharpur Block

  • Sow now: Broccoli, Cabbage
  • Apply: Second dose of Urea in Wheat
  • How & Why:
    • Broccoli and Cabbage can establish well when planted in February.
    • Second Urea dose boosts wheat growth.
  • Advantage: Maximize crop growth with proper inputs.

🌾 Kyara Block

  • Sow now: Summer Squash, Bitter Gourd (early)
  • Prepare: Fields for summer vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • Early sowing of summer vegetables gives yield before others.
    • Field preparation is essential for timely sowing.
  • Advantage: Early harvest commands higher prices.

🌾 Majhgawan Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd (early)
  • Manage: Irrigation in Potato crop
  • How & Why:
    • Early sowing of gourds takes advantage of favorable conditions.
    • Potato requires irrigation to avoid water stress.
  • Advantage: Increased vegetable yield and water use efficiency.

🌾 Mirganj Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin (early)
  • Control: Weeds in vegetable crops
  • How & Why:
    • Early sowing of cucumber and pumpkin is beneficial.
    • Weed control improves vegetable yield.
  • Advantage: Better yields and reduced weed competition.

🌾 Nawabganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia) - early
  • Fertilize: Summer vegetables as per schedule
  • How & Why:
    • Early Okra and Cowpea sowing gives an advantage.
    • Timely fertilization ensures vigorous growth.
  • Advantage: Increased productivity through timely operations.

🌾 Ramnagar Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cluster Bean (Guar) - early
  • Monitor: Insect pests in early sown vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • Early Amaranthus and Cluster Bean provide quick returns.
    • Regular monitoring helps in managing pests effectively.
  • Advantage: Enhanced income and reduced pest damage.

🌾 Richha Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd (early), Pointed Gourd (early)
  • Manage: Water stress in wheat crop
  • How & Why:
    • Early sowing of gourds yields good income.
    • Wheat crop needs adequate moisture.
  • Advantage: Water management and timely sowing contribute to yield.

🌾 Shergarh Block

  • Sow now: Round Gourd (Tinda) - early, Watermelon (early)
  • Prepare: Nursery for vegetable crops
  • How & Why:
    • Early sowing of Tinda and Watermelon can give good market price.
    • Well-prepared nursery raises healthy seedlings.
  • Advantage: Get better market price and have healthy seedlings ready for transplanting.

🌾 Sherpur Block

  • Sow now: Muskmelon (early), Long melon (early)
  • Protect: Young seedlings from frost
  • How & Why:
    • Early sowing of melons allows for early harvest.
    • Frost can damage or kill young seedlings.
  • Advantage: High returns from early produce and protection from cold weather.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Peas: Pod borer, powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens (spinach, coriander): Aphids, leaf miner
  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 5-7 days, adjusting based on soil moisture and crop needs.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like potato, tomato, and early gourds where possible.

Conclusion

February in Bareilly is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting remaining winter crops like peas, cabbage, and cauliflower.
  • Start sowing early cucurbits like Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, and Okra for summer.
  • Transplant nurseries of tomato, brinjal, and chilli for an early summer crop.
  • Sow fast-growing greens like Spinach and Coriander for quick cash.
  • Watch out for pests and manage water, as days get warmer.

If you follow these steps—clearing winter crops, planting early summer vegetables, and keeping quick greens going—you'll set up a smooth transition and keep your farm profitable through the changing season.

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