Vegetables to grow in december in Bhadohi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Bhadohi, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Aurai, Bhadohi, Gyanpur, Suriyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Carrot, Radish, late Cauliflower, Tomato, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Onion, late Cabbage, Capsicum, Spring Tomato, Spring Brinjal.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the middle of the Rabi season, and with winter setting in, crops will rely completely on planned irrigation for good growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bhadohi district for the month of December. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.
What fields typically look like early december
- Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, pigeon pea, okra, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Bhadohi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (December) - Bhadohi
Wheat Sowing: Focus on sowing wheat as the primary crop. Ensure proper soil preparation and use high-yielding varieties suitable for Bhadohi's climate.
Mustard Sowing: Farmers can also sow mustard as an oilseed crop. Timely sowing is crucial for good yield. Choose varieties resistant to local diseases.
Chickpea Sowing: Chickpea (chana) can be sown in well-drained fields. Ensure proper moisture levels for germination. Select disease-resistant varieties.
Potato Planting: December is suitable for planting potatoes. Use disease-free seeds and ensure proper spacing for optimal growth. Implement irrigation and fertilization as needed.
Winter Vegetables: Continue sowing winter vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, radish, carrot, and peas in phases to ensure a continuous supply.
Irrigation Management: Monitor moisture levels in wheat, mustard, and chickpea fields. Provide irrigation at critical stages like crown root initiation in wheat.
Frost Protection: With temperatures dropping, take measures to protect crops from frost damage, especially young seedlings and vegetables. Consider using mulching techniques.
Weed Control: Implement weed control measures in wheat, mustard, and chickpea fields to prevent yield loss. Use appropriate herbicides or manual weeding.
Pest and Disease Monitoring: Regularly scout fields for pests and diseases. Take preventive measures or apply appropriate pesticides or fungicides if needed. Consult agricultural experts for guidance.
Fertilizer Application: Apply the second dose of nitrogen fertilizer to wheat fields based on soil testing recommendations. Ensure proper timing and dosage.
Horticulture Crops: Continue pruning and training fruit trees like mango and guava. Apply fertilizers and manage irrigation as per the specific needs of each crop.
Dairy Management: Provide proper shelter and nutrition to livestock during the cold weather. Ensure access to clean water and supplement feed with mineral mixtures.
Agroforestry: Farmers can plant tree saplings along field boundaries or as part of agroforestry systems. Choose species that are suitable for Bhadohi's climate and soil.
👉 By focusing on these practices in December, farmers in Bhadohi can optimize their crop production and income.
Let’s Start in december – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Potato |
Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60-70 cm apart. |
High yield potential; good market price in Bhadohi. |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart. |
Oilseed crop; good returns and supports crop rotation. |
Wheat (Timely) |
Sow seeds 15-20 cm apart using seed drill or by hand. |
Staple crop; ensures food security and income. |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Sow in rows 30-45 cm apart, maintain plant spacing of 10 cm. |
Pulses are in demand; improves soil fertility. |
Pea |
Direct sowing in rows 30 cm apart with plant spacing of 5-7 cm. |
Early harvest in Feb-March; fetches good price. |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart. |
High market value; medicinal properties. |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant seedlings at 15 cm x 10 cm spacing. |
Good returns in local markets in Bhadohi. |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm. |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in winter. |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Fast growth and harvest; meets local demand quickly. |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bhadohi |
Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids in Mustard, Early Blight in Tomato |
Irrigate every 10-12 days |
Suriyawan |
Carrot, Turnip, Coriander |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Maintain soil moisture, avoid waterlogging |
Gyanpur |
Pea, Garlic |
Brinjal |
Whitefly in Brinjal |
Use drip irrigation for water efficiency |
Deegh |
Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Chilli |
Late Blight in Potato |
Monitor soil moisture levels |
Aurayi |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal |
Aphids in Leafy Vegetables |
Apply light irrigation, as needed |
Baragaon |
Coriander, Methi, Pea |
Tomato, Chilli |
Thrips in Chilli |
Ensure proper drainage |
Rohi |
Radish, Turnip, Carrot |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Cabbage Butterfly |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Dhanapur |
Garlic, Onion |
Brinjal |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Avoid over-watering |
Jakhanian |
Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Chilli |
Cutworms in Potato |
Irrigate based on crop needs |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Aurai Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Radish, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard and potato can be intercropped for better land utilization.
- Early tomato and chilli transplanting ensures good yield and market price in Bhadohi.
- Advantage: Diversified income + better returns due to early produce in December.
🌾 Bhadohi Block
- Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Coriander
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea and garlic are well-suited for the Bhadohi soil and climate.
- Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower in December allows for a harvest in late winter.
- Advantage: Suitable crops + timely planting = increased yield and profit.
🌾 Gyanpur Block
- Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Lentil and chickpea improve soil fertility and provide a good source of income.
- Early tomato transplanting can avoid frost damage and give higher yields.
- Advantage: Soil improvement + higher yield potential in December.
🌾 Suriyawan Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard is a good cash crop. Radish and carrot are quick to harvest.
- Chilli and brinjal require proper care during transplanting to avoid losses from cold.
- Advantage: Quick cash crops + high-value vegetables = balanced income in Bhadohi.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Bhadohi, December)
- Peas: Pod borer, aphids
- Potato: Late blight, aphids
- Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, early blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Bhadohi, December)
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based), preferably in early morning to help against frost.
- Avoid waterlogging, especially in low temperatures; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like tomato, potato, and cole crops where possible.
Conclusion
December in Bhadohi is all about smart planning:
- Finish harvesting early-maturing winter greens like spinach, radish, and coriander for continuous income.
- Protect sensitive crops and young seedlings from frost using mulching or covers.
- Do timely weeding, earthing up, and top dressing for growing crops like potato, cauliflower, and cabbage.
- Monitor closely for common winter pests and diseases, applying preventive measures.
- Give light, controlled irrigation, preferably in the afternoon, to avoid cold stress.
If you follow these steps—focusing on timely harvesting for consistent income, providing crucial protection against winter harshness, and maintaining established crops—you’ll ensure a healthy and profitable yield throughout the cold season.