Vegetables to grow in march in Bhadohi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bhadohi, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Abholi, Aurai, Bhadohi, Deegh, Gyanpur, Suriyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Mustard, Peas, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, following the Rabi harvest, so soil moisture is decreasing and timely irrigation is essential for new sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bhadohi district for the month of March. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Bhadohi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Sowing of Summer Moong: Farmers of Bhadohi-up can start sowing summer moong in March. Select high-yielding varieties and ensure proper irrigation facilities.

Planting of Sugarcane: This is the right time for planting sugarcane in Bhadohi. Use improved methods of planting and disease-free seeds for better yield.

Irrigation Management: Ensure timely irrigation in wheat and other Rabi crops. This is crucial for grain filling and overall yield in Bhadohi-up.

Vegetable Cultivation: Farmers in Bhadohi can start planting summer vegetables like pumpkin, bitter gourd, and cucumber. Proper care and irrigation are essential.

Fodder Crop Sowing: Start sowing fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the summer months in Bhadohi-up.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing of moong, sugarcane, irrigation management and vegetables in March, farmers of Bhadohi can increase their income.

Let’s Start in march – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Bhadohi Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm between plants

Early harvest in 50-60 days; good market price

Green Gram (Moong)

Line sowing; 30 cm row spacing

60-day harvest; improves soil fertility

Sunflower

Sow seed in rows 60 cm apart

Oilseed crop; good returns in Bhadohi

Cucumber

Direct sowing; 90 cm row spacing; train vines

Early harvest (50-60 days); high demand in Bhadohi

Bottle Gourd/Bitter Gourd

Direct sowing on raised beds; 2m row spacing

Good price in April-May markets in Bhadohi

Sorghum (Fodder)

Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing 30 cm apart

Provides green fodder during summer; supports livestock

Maize (Fodder)

Line sowing at 45 cm row spacing

Fast-growing fodder crop for Bhadohi livestock

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Sow in rows 45 cm apart

Suitable for rainfed conditions; good market in Bhadohi

Groundnut

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Oilseed crop; fetches good price in Bhadohi market

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Suriyawan

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd

Chilli, Tomato

Fruit borer in Okra, Aphids in Cucurbits

Irrigate every 5-6 days

Gyanpur

Spinach, Amaranth, Cowpea

Brinjal, Tomato

Whitefly in Brinjal, Leaf Curl Virus

Light and frequent irrigation

Deegh

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Capsicum

Downy mildew in Cucurbits

Drip irrigation is recommended

Bhadohi

Radish, Carrot, Turnip

Tomato, Chilli

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Mulch to conserve moisture

Aurayi

Spinach, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Sprinkler/Spray irrigation; avoid waterlogging

Pura Bazar

Okra, Cucumber

Tomato, Chilli

Jassids in Okra

Light Irrigation, improve drainage

Dhanepur

Spinach, Coriander

Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids in Greens

Shallow irrigation, no overwatering

Roopapur

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Powdery Mildew, Fruit Fly

Organic mulch, weekly irrigation

Gopiganj

Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot Borer in Brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 4-5 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Abholi Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, pumpkin, ridge gourd.
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing cucurbits for summer harvest.
    • Prepare seedlings now for timely monsoon planting.
  • Advantage: Early cucurbit harvest + timely monsoon crops = sustained income.

🌾 Aurai Block

  • Sow now: Okra, cowpea, cluster bean.
  • Irrigate: Summer vegetables regularly.
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans thrive in warm weather; ensure consistent moisture.
    • Regular irrigation prevents stress and maximizes yields.
  • Advantage: High-yielding summer vegetables with proper care.

🌾 Bhadohi Block

  • Sow now: Summer squash, long melon.
  • Manage: Whitefly and aphids in vegetable crops.
  • How & Why:
    • Summer squash and long melon are fast-growing and profitable.
    • Monitor and control pests to prevent crop damage.
  • Advantage: Quick returns from summer crops + healthy vegetable production.

🌾 Deegh Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus, leafy vegetables.
  • Fertilize: Vegetable crops with nitrogenous fertilizers.
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus and other leafy greens provide quick harvest.
    • Nitrogen promotes vegetative growth and higher yields.
  • Advantage: Fast-growing greens + boosted vegetable production = increased profits.

🌾 Gyanpur Block

  • Sow now: Sponge gourd, round gourd.
  • Mulch: Vegetable beds to conserve moisture.
  • How & Why:
    • Sponge and round gourd are well-suited for March sowing.
    • Mulching reduces water loss and weed growth.
  • Advantage: Water conservation + healthy gourd production = better returns.

🌾 Suriyawan Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, pumpkin, ridge gourd.
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing cucurbits for summer harvest.
    • Prepare seedlings now for timely monsoon planting.
  • Advantage: Early cucurbit harvest + timely monsoon crops = sustained income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give irrigation every 5-7 days or as needed, especially during morning/evening.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

March in Bhadohi is all about preparing for summer:

  • Finish harvesting late-season winter vegetables like potatoes and peas.
  • Start sowing summer vegetables: okra, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, cucumber, and cowpea.
  • Transplant seedlings of brinjal, chili, and early tomato for summer harvest.
  • Sow quick summer leafy greens like Amaranth for early cash flow.
  • Increase irrigation frequency and closely monitor for early summer pests.

If you focus on clearing winter crops, establishing early summer vegetables, and managing water and pests, you’ll ensure a strong and profitable start to the summer season.

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