Vegetables to grow in april in Bulandshahr up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bulandshahr, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Aahar, Anupshahar, B. B. Nagar, Bugrasi, Bulandshahar, Danpur, Dibai, Gulaothi, Jahangirabad, Khurja, Lakahoti, Pahasu, Shikarpur, Syana, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. April marks the peak of the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, so with rising temperatures and dry soil, frequent irrigation is essential for summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bulandshahr district for the month of April. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

  • Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, potato, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Chilli, brinjal, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Moong and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Bulandshahr show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April) - Bulandshahr

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Green Gram (Moong), and Cowpea (Lobhia) can be sown. Prepare the field and sow seeds directly.
✅ Benefit – These summer crops thrive in warm weather and provide a good yield in a short time.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif crops like rice if irrigation is assured. Manage water efficiently.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery helps in timely transplanting with the onset of monsoon.

Irrigated summer vegetables:
Continue sowing cucurbits (cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin), beans, and leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous supply to local markets during summer.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and pearl millet for livestock feed.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious fodder for animals during the dry summer months.

Manage existing crops:
Focus on irrigation and nutrient management for standing crops like sugarcane, wheat (if harvesting is delayed), and summer pulses.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes the yield and quality of existing crops.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, summer vegetables, fodder crops, and management of existing crops in April, farmers in Bulandshahr can increase their income.

Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart, plant spacing 30 cm

High demand, good yield in Bulandshahr's April climate

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m; support with trellis

Fast growth in April, good market in Bulandshahr

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing; rows 1.5m apart, plant spacing 60cm; trellis support

High market price in Bulandshahr during off-season

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing; rows 1.5m apart, plant spacing 60cm; requires support

Good yield with proper support in Bulandshahr's conditions

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart, plant spacing 15 cm

Nitrogen fixation, improves soil; good market as vegetable & pulse in Bulandshahr

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart, plant spacing 10 cm

Short duration crop, fits well in Bulandshahr's cropping system; fetches good price

Sesame (Til)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; thin to 10 cm

Oilseed crop, drought-tolerant, suitable for Bulandshahr's drier areas

Maize (Sweet Corn)

Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart, plant spacing 20 cm

Early harvest, good demand in local Bulandshahr market

Sunflower

Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart, plant spacing 30 cm

Oilseed crop, good returns, suits Bulandshahr's climate

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bulandshahr

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Red Spider Mites, Aphids

Irrigate every 5-6 days

Sikandrabad

Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Fruit Fly, Whitefly

Light irrigation in evenings

Arnia

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Brinjal

Shoot and Fruit Borer

Drip irrigation recommended

Danpur

Pumpkin, Round Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Thrips, Jassids

Avoid waterlogging

Pahasu

Ridge Gourd, Smooth Gourd

Brinjal, Okra

Nematodes

Check soil moisture daily

 Shikarpur

Pointed Gourd, Little Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Leaf Curl Virus

Alternate furrow irrigation

Dibai

Spinach, Amaranth

Brinjal

Epilachna Beetle

Water during cooler hours

Anupshahr

Radish, Turnip

Tomato

Diamondback Moth (DBM)

Mulch to conserve moisture

 Jahangirabad

Coriander, Fenugreek

Cabbage

Cabbage Butterfly

Ensure proper drainage

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh (April)

🌾 Aahar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • High temperatures and sufficient sunlight are ideal for cucurbits.
    • Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting after monsoon arrival.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on summer vegetables for market demand and prepare for the next season.

🌾 Anupshahar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Irrigate: Existing summer vegetables regularly
  • How & Why:
    • Cucurbits thrive in warm weather and need regular watering.
    • Consistent irrigation prevents stress and improves yield of current crops.
  • Advantage: Maximize yield from summer crops and prepare for monsoon vegetables.

🌾 B.B. Nagar Block

  • Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean, Amaranthus
  • Manage Pests: Monitor and control fruit flies in cucurbits
  • How & Why:
    • Legumes like cowpea improve soil health and provide quick returns.
    • Preventive pest management is crucial for good cucurbit yields.
  • Advantage: Soil enrichment and pest control lead to better overall productivity.

🌾 Bugrasi Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Land: For monsoon vegetable crops
  • How & Why:
    • Quick-growing okra and cucumber fill the market gap before monsoon.
    • Land preparation ensures timely sowing of monsoon crops.
  • Advantage: Continuous vegetable production and timely sowing of monsoon crops.

🌾 Bulandshahar Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
  • Weed Control: Manage weeds in existing vegetable crops
  • How & Why:
    • Gourd family vegetables perform well under warm conditions.
    • Weed-free fields ensure better nutrient uptake by the plants.
  • Advantage: High yields from gourds and healthy growth of all vegetables.

🌾 Danpur Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Watermelon
  • Harvest: Mature vegetables regularly to encourage further production
  • How & Why:
    • These crops suit the warm climate and provide good market returns.
    • Regular harvesting stimulates continuous fruit production.
  • Advantage: Maximized yields and steady income from vegetable farming.

🌾 Dibai Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Cowpea
  • Irrigation: Provide adequate irrigation to all summer vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • These legumes grow well in warm conditions and improve soil fertility.
    • Sufficient water is essential for healthy growth and high yields.
  • Advantage: Soil health improvement and continuous vegetable production.

🌾 Gulaothi Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
  • Pest & Disease Management: Monitor and manage pests/diseases proactively
  • How & Why:
    • Gourd crops are well-suited to the local climate.
    • Early detection and control of pests and diseases prevent significant yield loss.
  • Advantage: Healthy crops and high yields through effective crop management.

🌾 Jahangirabad Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber
  • Soil Preparation: Prepare soil for upcoming monsoon season crops.
  • How & Why:
    • Quick-maturing vegetables fill the market demand during this period.
    • Proper soil preparation ensures better establishment of monsoon crops.
  • Advantage: Continuous income and timely sowing of monsoon vegetables.

🌾 Khurja Block

  • Sow now: Cluster Bean, Cowpea, Amaranthus
  • Water Management: Efficient water use through drip irrigation for water conservation
  • How & Why:
    • Legumes improve soil health; Amaranthus offers quick yield.
    • Drip irrigation saves water and improves nutrient uptake.
  • Advantage: Sustainable water use and improved soil fertility.

🌾 Lakahoti Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
  • Nutrient Management: Apply balanced fertilizers based on soil test recommendations
  • How & Why:
    • These crops thrive in the summer heat.
    • Balanced nutrition ensures healthy plant growth and higher yields.
  • Advantage: Optimized yields through proper nutrient management.

🌾 Pahasu Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon
  • Mulching: Apply mulch to conserve soil moisture and control weeds
  • How & Why:
    • Cucurbits do well in warm weather.
    • Mulching helps retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
  • Advantage: Water conservation and weed-free cultivation.

🌾 Shikarpur Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
  • Support: Provide support structures for climbing vegetables like gourds
  • How & Why:
    • These gourds are suitable for summer cultivation.
    • Support structures improve air circulation and fruit quality.
  • Advantage: Better quality produce and higher yields.

🌾 Syana Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Ridge Gourd
  • Soil Solarization: Use soil solarization to control soil-borne pests and diseases
  • How & Why:
    • These crops are suitable for current weather conditions.
    • Solarization reduces soil pathogens and pests.
  • Advantage: Improved soil health and reduced pest pressure for subsequent crops.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  • Chilli: Thrips, Mites
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Jassids, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give irrigation every 3–5 days, or as soil moisture demands, especially during flowering/fruiting.
  • Water in early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
  • Mulch with dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible to save water and control weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato, and chilli where possible.

Conclusion

April in Bulandshahr is all about smart planning:

  • Focus on harvesting early summer vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, and Bitter Gourd.
  • Continue planting heat-tolerant crops such as Cowpea and Cluster Bean for sustained yield.
  • Ensure regular and deep irrigation for all standing crops to combat increasing heat stress.
  • Keep a close watch on common summer pests like fruit borers and sucking pests; manage them promptly.
  • Consider applying mulch to conserve soil moisture and maintain soil health during the hot spell.

If you follow these steps—focusing on efficient harvesting, consistent irrigation, and proactive pest management—you’ll ensure a productive summer season and strong returns from your field.

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