Vegetables to grow in december in Deoria up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Deoria, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Baitalpur, Bankata, Barhaj, Bhagalpur, Bhaluani, Bhati Rani, Bhatni, Deoria Sadar, Deshai Deoria, Gauri Bazar, Lar, Pathardewa, Rampur Karkhana, Rudrapur, Salempur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with cool, dry weather, so managing soil moisture with timely irrigation is crucial for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Deoria district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Deoria show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Peas, chickpeas, lentils, mustard, and barley are suitable for direct sowing in Deoria-up during December.
✅ Benefit – These crops are well-suited to the cooler temperatures and can provide a good yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Consider preparing nurseries for onion and garlic in Deoria-up. These will be ready for transplanting later in the winter.
✅ Benefit – Starting nurseries allows for better control over seedling growth and transplant timing.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
If you prepared nurseries earlier, transplant cabbage, cauliflower, and tomato seedlings to the main field in Deoria-up.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting established seedlings can give them a head start and improve overall crop health.

Potato planting:
December is a good time to plant potatoes in Deoria-up. Ensure proper soil preparation and spacing.
✅ Benefit – Potatoes are a staple crop and can provide a significant source of income.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like berseem or oats to ensure sufficient feed for livestock in Deoria-up during the winter months.
✅ Benefit – Adequate fodder supply is crucial for maintaining livestock health and productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and planting specific crops in December in Deoria-up, farmers can optimize their yields and income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baitalpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure. Potato provides good yield under proper care.
  • Transplanting tomato, chilli and brinjal now will avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed and vegetable cultivation increases income.
  

🌾 Bankata Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Beetroot
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables like radish and carrot can be intercropped.
  • Cauliflower and cabbage mature well in cool climate.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production.
  

🌾 Barhaj Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion are profitable cash crops.
  • Capsicum thrives well in controlled environment.
    
• Advantage: High value vegetable crops.
  

🌾 Bhagalpur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing greens for early income.
  • Tomato seedlings can be protected from early frost.
    
• Advantage: Short duration crop with good returns.
  

🌾 Bhaluani Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Coriander
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard as a cash crop and coriander for spices.
  • Chilli transplanting to avoid cold stress.
    
• Advantage: Dual-purpose crops and spice production.
  

🌾 Bhati Rani Block

• Sow now: Pea, Potato
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea for vegetable and potato for starch.
  • Brinjal transplanting to get early yield.
    
• Advantage: Starch and vegetable production for market.
  

🌾 Bhatni Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Radish
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Root crops for market and home use.
  • Cabbage for vegetable supply during winter.
    
• Advantage: Continuous supply of vegetables.
  

🌾 Deoria Sadar Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion cultivation for profit.
  • Cauliflower ensures good yield in December.
    
• Advantage: High income from cash crops.
  

🌾 Deshai Deoria Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration greens for quick returns.
  • Tomato seedlings can be transplanted for early harvests.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and early vegetable supply.
  

🌾 Gauri Bazar Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato for starch and Pea for vegetable.
  • Chilli and Brinjal need transplanting to grow well in December.
    
• Advantage: Staple crop and vegetable production.
  

🌾 Lar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Coriander
• Transplant: Capsicum Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Oilseed and spice production.
  • Capsicum seedlings transplanting for optimal growth.
    
• Advantage: Spice and oilseed production for market.
  

🌾 Pathardewa Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Beetroot
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables for consumption and sale.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower thrive in cooler months.
    
• Advantage: Supply of vegetables in winter.
  

🌾 Rampur Karkhana Block

• Sow now: Onion, Garlic
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion are high-value crops.
  • Tomato seedlings get a head start before severe cold.
    
• Advantage: High value crops and early vegetables.
  

🌾 Rudrapur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, Spinach
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick greens and transplanting Chilli and Brinjal for good yield.
  • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
  

🌾 Salempur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Staple and vegetable production for continuous income.
  • Cabbage & Cauliflower transplant ensures good yield in December.
    
• Advantage: Continuous income from potato and vegetables.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Potato: Late blight, Aphids, Cutworm
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  
• Cole crops (Cabbage, Cauliflower): Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Aphids
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout fields twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips carefully.
  
• Remove and destroy infested plant parts immediately.
  
• Keep fields clean of weeds. Use yellow sticky traps for flying insects.
  
• Use recommended biological or chemical sprays only when necessary; rotate chemicals to prevent resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation at longer intervals (10-15 days), depending on soil moisture and crop type in winter.
  
• Avoid waterlogging in fields; ensure proper drainage to prevent root diseases.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) to conserve moisture, reduce weeds, and maintain soil warmth.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for winter vegetables like potato, tomato, and cole crops.
  

Conclusion

December in Deoria is all about protecting your hard work and timely harvest:

• Protect sensitive crops like tomato, brinjal, and chili from frost using covers or light smoke.
  
• Continue harvesting mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and radish for steady income.
  
• Provide light, timely irrigation, preferably in the morning, to keep plants healthy and reduce frost risk.
  
• Keep a close eye on pests like aphids and diseases like powdery mildew; treat promptly if needed.
  
• Consider planting late-season greens like spinach or coriander, or garlic/onion sets for an early spring yield.
  
  

By focusing on frost protection, timely harvesting, and pest management, you’ll ensure a strong yield and steady income through the peak winter months, staying profitable.