Vegetables to grow in march in Deoria up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Deoria, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Baitalpur, Bankata, Barhaj, Bhagalpur, Bhaluani, Bhatni, Bhatpar Rani, Deoria Sadar, Desai Deoria, Gauri Bazar, Lar, Pathardewa, Rampur Karkhana, Rudrapur, Salempur, Tarkulwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Wheat, Mustard, Potato, Peas, Bottle Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the start of the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, so soil moisture is decreasing and crops will require timely irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Deoria district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Deoria show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Sugarcane Planting: This is the peak season for planting sugarcane in Deoria. Select a suitable variety based on your field conditions and local recommendations. Ensure proper soil preparation, irrigation, and fertilization for optimal growth.

Summer Vegetable Sowing: Prepare your fields for sowing summer vegetables like cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin, and okra. Choose disease-resistant varieties and ensure adequate irrigation facilities.

Rice Nursery: Start preparing nursery beds for rice cultivation. Select high-yielding varieties and ensure proper water management in the nursery.

Pulses Sowing: This is also a good time to sow summer pulses like moong and urad. These crops can help improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Irrigation and Weed Management: Focus on providing regular irrigation to existing crops and control weeds effectively. Timely irrigation and weed management are crucial for good crop yields.

Livestock Care: Pay attention to the health and hygiene of your livestock. Provide them with adequate feed, water, and shelter. Consult with a veterinarian for vaccinations and deworming.

👉 By planning and implementing these activities in March, Deoria farmers can optimize their crop production and income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baitalpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables in Deoria district, UP.
  • Prepare seedlings in advance for timely transplanting after the last frost.
    
• Advantage: Maximize yield and market opportunities for summer vegetables.
  

🌾 Bankata Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Cucumber
• Transplant: Early varieties of Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the Deoria climate in March.
  • Early transplanting of Brinjal can result in a good harvest before peak summer.
    
• Advantage: Good returns from early season crops.
  

🌾 Barhaj Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Seedbeds: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon thrive in the warm weather of March in Deoria.
  • Healthy seedlings ensure better crop establishment.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on high demand for summer fruits.
  

🌾 Bhagalpur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea (Lobia)
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea are quick-growing vegetables suitable for short-duration harvests.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps avoid pest and disease issues common later in the season.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and healthy crops.
  

🌾 Bhaluani Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chili and Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables will mature before the monsoon season.
  • Good nursery management practices for healthy seedlings.
    
• Advantage: Better yields due to timely sowing and transplanting.
  

🌾 Bhatni Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • These gourds perform well during the summer months in Deoria.
  • Early transplanting of Brinjal can result in a good harvest before peak summer.
    
• Advantage: Maximize yields and marketability.
  

🌾 Bhatpar Rani Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Cucumber
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Ideal time to sow these crops for a good summer harvest in Deoria.
  • Prepare the nursery for transplanting tomato.
    
• Advantage: High returns due to peak season demand.
  

🌾 Deoria Sadar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Amaranthus
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick turnover with these leafy greens.
  • Get tomatoes established before summer heat.
    
• Advantage: Fast cash flow and a head start on tomato season.
  

🌾 Desai Deoria Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare nursery: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and bottle gourd are suitable for summer season.
  • Early preparation of nursery ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Good profits by following the suggested schedule.
  

🌾 Gauri Bazar Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in Deoria's March climate.
  • Early Brinjal transplanting leads to better yields.
    
• Advantage: Maximize summer vegetable production.
  

🌾 Lar Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • March is the right time to sow watermelon and muskmelon in Deoria district.
  • Ensure that the seedbeds are prepared well to avoid any issues later.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on high demand for summer fruits.
  

🌾 Pathardewa Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea (Lobia), Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • These are quick-growing, short-duration vegetables.
  • Timely transplanting for better yields.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns on investment.
  

🌾 Rampur Karkhana Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Good vegetables for summer season.
  • Timely nursery preparation for transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Expect high yields.
  

🌾 Rudrapur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Watermelon
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • These are high-demand crops for the summer.
  • Prepare seedbeds for a healthy crop.
    
• Advantage: Opportunity to earn high profits.
  

🌾 Salempur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Methi
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, coriander, and methi give quick cash between major crops.
  • Early tomato transplant fetches better prices.
    
• Advantage: Extra income from quick greens and early vegetables.
  

🌾 Tarkulwa Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer season crops for the Deoria region.
  • Early seedbed preparation is important for timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Good yield with timely sowing and transplanting.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Jassids, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (Lauki, Tinda, Kakri): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
  
• Brinjal/Chilli: Whitefly, Thrips
  
• Tomato: Fruit borer, Early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give irrigation regularly, every 5-7 days, or as soil moisture demands. Check soil before watering.
  
• Avoid water logging, especially in young plants; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil cool, and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato, and chilli where possible to save water.
  

Conclusion

March in Deoria is all about smart planning:

• Finish harvesting of any remaining winter vegetables like late potato or pea.
  
• Start direct sowing of summer cucurbits (lauki, torai, karela, kheera) and okra.
  
• Prepare land and transplant seedlings of brinjal, chilli, and tomato.
  
• Focus on efficient irrigation as temperatures begin to rise.
  
• Keep a close watch on initial pests and diseases in new plantings.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—quick-growing summer vegetables for early cash flow, medium/long-duration crops for stability, and efficient water management for growth—you’ll enter the peak summer season strong, steady, and profitable.