Vegetables to grow in september in Deoria up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Deoria, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Baitalpur, Bankata, Barhaj, Bhaluani, Bhatni, Bhatpar Rani, Deoria Sadar, Gauri Bazar, Lar, Patar Dewa, Rampur Karkhana, Rudrapur, Salempur, Tarkulwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Kharif season and time to prepare for Rabi sowing, with the monsoon retreating and leaving good moisture in the soil for land preparation. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Deoria district for the month of September. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.
What fields typically look like early september
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, pigeon pea, and turmeric are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and sugarcane continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Deoria show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (September) in Deoria
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers in Deoria can increase their income.
Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) |
Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep; maintain row spacing of 75-90 cm |
Good market price; drought-resistant, suitable for Deoria |
Sugarcane (early planting) |
Plant setts in trenches 90 cm apart |
Higher yield and sugar recovery if planted early in September |
Maize (Kharif) |
Sow seeds at a depth of 5 cm with row spacing of 60 cm |
Good yield in Deoria; fodder and grain production |
Black Gram (Urad) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Short duration crop; improves soil fertility |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows |
Early harvest; suitable for crop rotation |
Mustard |
Sow seeds 4-5 cm deep with row spacing of 30-45 cm |
Good oilseed crop; tolerant to Deoria climate |
Sorghum (Jowar) |
Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep with row spacing of 45 cm |
Fodder and grain purpose; drought-resistant |
Pearl Millet (Bajra) |
Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep with row spacing of 45 cm |
Suitable for sandy soils; fodder and grain production |
Sesame (Til) |
Broadcast or line sowing with row spacing of 30 cm |
Oilseed crop; fetches good price in the market |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Lar Road |
Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Okra fruit borer, Cucurbit leaf miner |
Irrigate every 7-8 days |
Bhatpar Rani |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Aphids, Pod borer on Arhar |
Drain excess water from Soybean |
Baitalpur |
Coriander, Pea (late Sept) |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew in Gourds |
Use drip/furrow irrigation |
Deoria Sadar |
Radish, Spinach, Carrot |
Tomato, Chili |
Tomato fruit borer |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Rudrapur |
Leafy greens, early Pea |
Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Sprinkler/spray irrigation; avoid waterlogging |
Barhaj |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Whitefly in Okra |
Light irrigation; improve drainage |
भागलपुर (Bhagalpur) |
Spinach, Coriander |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Aphids in greens |
Shallow irrigation; no overwatering |
Salgapatti |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew, Fruit fly |
Organic mulch; weekly irrigation |
банки (Banki) |
Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot borer in Brinjal |
Irrigate nurseries every 4-5 days |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Baitalpur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Bankata Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Barhaj Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Bhaluani Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Bhatni Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the September climate.
- Transplanting ensures healthy growth before winter.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this period.
🌾 Bhatpar Rani Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the September climate.
- Transplanting ensures healthy growth before winter.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this period.
🌾 Deoria Sadar Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the September climate.
- Transplanting ensures healthy growth before winter.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this period.
🌾 Gauri Bazar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Lar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Patar Dewa Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Rampur Karkhana Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the September climate.
- Transplanting ensures healthy growth before winter.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this period.
🌾 Rudrapur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the September climate.
- Transplanting ensures healthy growth before winter.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this period.
🌾 Salempur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the September climate.
- Transplanting ensures healthy growth before winter.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this period.
🌾 Tarkulwa Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the September climate.
- Transplanting ensures healthy growth before winter.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this period.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Early Blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation as needed, especially if dry spells occur (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use where possible.
Conclusion
September in Deoria is all about smart planning:
- Finish harvesting of remaining monsoon crops like bhindi, gourds, and prepare fields.
- Plant quick leafy vegetables like spinach, coriander, and radish for early cash.
- Raise and transplant nurseries of cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal for winter crops.
- Sow early pea at month-end to grab higher market prices.
- Keep fields well-drained, monitor for pests, and provide light, timely irrigation.
If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.