Vegetables to grow in august in Etah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Etah, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Aliganj, Amanpur, Etah, Jaithara, Jalesar, Marehara, Nidholi Kalan, Patiyali, Sakit, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. August is a key month in the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so managing soil moisture and drainage is very important. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etah district for the month of August. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.
What fields typically look like early august
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, pigeon pea, and pearl millet are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Etah show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (August)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of August, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in August, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage for Etah Farmers
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; 15-20 cm plant spacing |
Good market price; quick returns in Etah |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; 10 cm plant spacing |
Drought-resistant; good for Etah's climate; fodder + vegetable |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Short duration crop; improves soil; extra income |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) |
Direct sowing; rows 60-75 cm apart; plant spacing 20-25 cm |
Long duration; stable market; good for intercropping |
Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder |
Broadcast or line sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Good fodder source for livestock in Etah |
Pearl Millet (Bajra) - Fodder |
Broadcast or line sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Fast-growing fodder; drought-tolerant for Etah region |
Cowpea (Lobia) - Fodder + Vegetable |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant spacing 15 cm |
Dual-purpose crop; fodder and vegetable source |
Sesame (Til) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Oilseed crop; good market demand in Etah |
Maize (Kharif) |
Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; plant spacing 20 cm |
Fodder + Grain; high yield potential in Etah |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Jalesar |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Brinjal |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Okra |
Irrigate every 5-7 days |
Jasrathpur |
Pigeon Pea, Maize |
Tomato, Okra |
Fall Armyworm in Maize |
Provide adequate drainage |
Etah |
Sorghum, Pearl Millet |
Brinjal |
Leaf Hopper in Brinjal |
Use drip irrigation for water efficiency |
Awagarh |
Cluster Bean, Amaranth |
Chili |
Aphids in Cluster Bean |
Mulch to retain soil moisture |
J Nidhauli Kalan |
Groundnut, Sesame |
Tomato |
Early Blight in Tomato |
Avoid over-watering |
Marhara |
Green Gram, Black Gram |
Okra |
Yellow Vein Mosaic in Okra |
Light irrigation in early morning |
Aliganj |
Sorghum, Maize |
Brinjal, Chili |
Stem Borer in Sorghum |
Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot |
Jaithara |
Pigeon Pea, Green Gram |
Tomato |
Pod Borer in Pigeon Pea |
Irrigate based on weather conditions |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Aliganj Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Amanpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Etah Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Jaithara Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Jalesar Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Marehara Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Nidholi Kalan Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Patiyali Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
🌾 Sakit Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra & Amaranthus are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next major crop.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures a harvest in the late autumn/early winter when prices are good.
- Advantage: Diversified income and optimal land use.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, bacterial wilt
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Monitor rainfall. Give light, supplemental irrigation only during dry spells, checking soil moisture.
- Crucially, ensure excellent drainage in all fields and nurseries to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
- Immediately clear blocked drains after heavy rains to avoid water accumulation.
- Mulching helps suppress weeds that thrive in monsoon, and can stabilize soil temperature.
Conclusion
August in Etah is all about smart planning:
- Continue harvesting monsoon vegetables like bottle gourd, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, and bhindi.
- Direct sow quick-maturing leafy greens like spinach, coriander, and radish for early market sales.
- Prepare nursery beds for early winter crops: cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, and chili.
- Focus on field preparation and soil health for upcoming Rabi season plantings.
- Maintain excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging and manage monsoon pests and diseases vigilantly.
If you balance continued monsoon harvest with timely planting of quick greens and smart preparation for the upcoming winter season, you'll ensure continuous income and a smooth transition to a profitable Rabi harvest.