Vegetables to grow in september in Farrukhabad up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Farrukhabad, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Barhpur, Farrukhabad, Kaimganj, Kamalganj, Mohammadabad, Nawabganj, Shamsabad, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season with the retreating monsoon, providing good soil moisture for sowing early Rabi crops and short-duration vegetables. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Farrukhabad district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, pigeon pea, and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Farrukhabad show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Farrukhabad

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Farrukhabad

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Farrukhabad

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Farrukhabad

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Farrukhabad

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Farrukhabad

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Farrukhabad

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Farrukhabad

Pea (early variety; late Sept)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Farrukhabad

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Mohammadabad

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Irrigate every 6-7 days

कायमगंज

Coriander, Radish, Mustard

Brinjal, Chili

Aphids in Mustard

Check soil moisture regularly

राजपुर

Fenugreek, Spinach

Tomato, Cabbage

Leaf miners in vegetables

Use drip irrigation

बढ़पुर

Radish, Turnip

Chili, Tomato

Fruit borer in Tomato

Mulch to retain moisture

शमसाबाद

Spinach, Coriander

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Cutworms in nurseries

Avoid over-irrigation

नवाबगंज

Radish, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chili

Whitefly in vegetables

Ensure proper drainage

कमालगंज

Spinach, Mustard

Cabbage, Brinjal

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Water in the morning

अमृतपुर

Turnip, Radish

Tomato, Chili

Powdery mildew

Check soil moisture regularly

भरोसा

Fenugreek, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot borer in Brinjal

Irrigate based on crop needs

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh (September)

🌾 Barhpur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing winter vegetables due to favorable temperatures and soil moisture.
    • Early transplanting of cauliflower, cabbage and tomato maximizes yield potential and market price.
  • Advantage: Diversified crop production, staggered harvesting, and income generation throughout the season.

🌾 Farrukhabad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Focus on short-duration crops like spinach and radish to supplement income.
    • Transplanting early varieties of cauliflower and cabbage ensures harvest before severe winter.
  • Advantage: Quick returns, minimizes risk of crop damage from frost, and prepares fields for Rabi crops.

🌾 Kaimganj Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Utilize raised beds for sowing to improve drainage during monsoon tail and prevent waterlogging.
    • Apply organic fertilizers and bio-pesticides for sustainable vegetable production.
  • Advantage: Enhanced soil health, reduced input costs, and eco-friendly farming practices.

🌾 Kamalganj Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Intercrop vegetables like radish and spinach in sugarcane fields for additional income.
    • Monitor crops regularly for pest and disease incidence and take appropriate control measures.
  • Advantage: Efficient land use, minimizes pest build-up, and maximizes overall profitability.

🌾 Mohammadabad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Promote water conservation through drip irrigation for vegetable cultivation.
    • Provide support for tomato and brinjal plants to prevent lodging and improve fruit quality.
  • Advantage: Efficient water use, improved crop yield, and enhanced market value.

🌾 Nawabganj Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Train farmers on integrated nutrient management practices for balanced fertilization.
    • Encourage cultivation of disease-resistant varieties for reducing yield losses.
  • Advantage: Improved soil fertility, reduced fertilizer costs, and minimized crop losses due to diseases.

🌾 Shamsabad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Promote the use of vermicompost and other organic inputs for vegetable production.
    • Provide market linkages for farmers to sell their produce at remunerative prices.
  • Advantage: Enhanced soil health, reduced input costs, and better market access for farmers.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, powdery mildew, downy mildew
  • Leafy greens (Palak, Dhania): Aphids, leaf miner, cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit/shoot borer, whitefly, jassids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Monitor soil moisture carefully; reduce frequency if monsoon rains continue, increase as they recede.
  • Give light irrigation every 5-7 days for new plantings; established crops might need less if soil is still moist.
  • Ensure good drainage, especially after rains, to prevent waterlogging.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

September in Farrukhabad is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting of standing cucurbits.
  • Start quick leafy vegetables for early cash.
  • Raise and transplant nursery crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage at the right spacing.
  • Try early pea at month-end to grab higher market prices.
  • Keep a close eye on pests and use light, timely irrigation with good drainage.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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