Vegetables to grow in october in Fatehpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Fatehpur, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Airaya, Amauli, Asothar, Bhitaura, Bindki, Devmai, Dhata, Fatehpur, Haswa, Husainganj, Jahanabad, Khaga, Malwan, Teliyani, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea, Cluster Bean. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. This is the main transition period from Kharif harvesting to Rabi sowing, with post-monsoon clear weather and soil moisture that is ideal for preparing fields. So your planning now will decide your profits in November–December.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Fatehpur district for the month of October. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, maize and paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Chilli, tomato, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Fatehpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of October, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers in Fatehpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Fatehpur

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Fatehpur

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Fatehpur

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Fatehpur

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Nov–Dec markets in Fatehpur

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Fatehpur

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Fatehpur

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Fatehpur

Pea (early variety)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Fatehpur

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Haswa

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Irrigate at 7-10 day intervals

Hathgaon

Carrot, Turnip, Coriander

Brinjal, Chili

Aphids on Mustard

Light irrigation for leafy vegetables

Airayan

Pea, Mustard

Tomato, Capsicum

Early Blight in Tomato

Use furrow irrigation

Bahua

Radish, Spinach

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Mulch to retain moisture

Vijayipur

Fenugreek, Coriander

Brinjal, Tomato

Leaf Curl Virus in Chili

Avoid waterlogging

Khajuha

Spinach, Radish

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Whitefly in Brinjal

Improve drainage

Asothar

Coriander, Mustard

Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids in leafy greens

Avoid overwatering

Sirsadhan

Turnip, Spinach

Tomato, Chili

Fruit Fly in Cucurbits

Irrigate at weekly intervals

Dharampur

Fenugreek, Radish

Cabbage, Brinjal

Shoot Borer in Brinjal

Maintain moisture in nurseries

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Airaya Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Turnip matures quickly, providing early income.
    • Chilli and Brinjal seedlings can be transplanted for winter harvest.
  • Advantage: Early market produce and optimal land utilization.

🌾 Amauli Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Prepare beds for: Potato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop or sole crop.
    • Prepare potato beds for timely planting in late October.
  • Advantage: Diversified cropping and preparation for upcoming potato season.

🌾 Asothar Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Onion require well-drained soil and timely sowing.
    • Cabbage seedlings can be transplanted for head formation in winter.
  • Advantage: High-value crops and proper utilization of winter conditions.

🌾 Bhitaura Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Chickpea (Gram)
  • Prepare field for: Wheat
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Chickpea are important pulse crops for soil health.
    • Prepare field for wheat sowing, ensuring proper soil moisture.
  • Advantage: Improved soil fertility and preparation for major Rabi crop.

🌾 Bindki Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Coriander provide quick returns in short duration.
    • Tomato and Cauliflower seedlings are ready for transplanting.
  • Advantage: Quick income and timely planting of important vegetables.

🌾 Devmai Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot are short duration crops suitable for October sowing.
    • Chilli and Brinjal transplantation ensures good establishment before winter.
  • Advantage: Efficient land use and optimal crop establishment.

🌾 Dhata Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Lentil (Masoor)
  • Prepare beds for: Potato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Lentil can be sown in October for Rabi season.
    • Prepare potato beds with proper spacing and fertilizer application.
  • Advantage: Diversified Rabi cropping and preparing for potato cultivation.

🌾 Fatehpur Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Onion bulbs develop well in cooler temperatures.
    • Cabbage seedlings should be transplanted with proper spacing.
  • Advantage: Cultivation of high-value crops during winter.

🌾 Haswa Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Chickpea (Gram)
  • Prepare field for: Wheat
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Chickpea are leguminous crops, beneficial for soil.
    • Prepare wheat field with proper tillage and irrigation.
  • Advantage: Soil enrichment and timely wheat sowing.

🌾 Husainganj Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Coriander are leafy vegetables for quick returns.
    • Tomato and Cauliflower transplanting for winter harvest.
  • Advantage: Short-term income and vegetable production during winter.

🌾 Jahanabad Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot are root vegetables suitable for October planting.
    • Transplant Chilli and Brinjal seedlings for good crop establishment.
  • Advantage: Maximizing land utilization and ensuring healthy crop growth.

🌾 Khaga Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Prepare beds for: Potato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Fenugreek are oilseed and leafy vegetables respectively.
    • Prepare potato beds with proper drainage and nutrient management.
  • Advantage: Diversified cropping and preparation for potato season.

🌾 Malwan Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Onion are important spice crops for winter cultivation.
    • Transplanting cabbage ensures proper head formation in cold weather.
  • Advantage: Optimal growing conditions for high-value crops.

🌾 Teliyani Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Chickpea (Gram)
  • Prepare field for: Wheat
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Chickpea enrich soil and provide pulses.
    • Proper field preparation ensures good wheat yield.
  • Advantage: Soil improvement and preparing for staple food crop.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly
  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
  • Peas/Beans: Pod borer, aphids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give moderate irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based).
  • Avoid water stagnation, especially in nursery beds; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for rabi vegetables like potato, tomato, and chilli where possible.

Conclusion

October in Fatehpur is key for a successful winter harvest:

  • Complete transplanting of winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal.
  • Direct sow early varieties of peas, radish, and carrot for quick market entry.
  • Plant potatoes and garlic diligently—these are your major winter earners.
  • Keep a consistent cycle of quick leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek) for continuous income.
  • Maintain sharp vigilance for pests/diseases and provide balanced irrigation.

By prioritizing quick-yield crops for immediate cash, securing main winter vegetables for stability, and timely planting premium crops like potatoes and early peas, you will ensure a robust and profitable winter season.

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