Vegetables to grow in november in Ghaziabad up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Ghaziabad, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Bhojpur, Loni, Muradnagar, Rajapur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Onion, Capsicum, late Cauliflower.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the monsoon has withdrawn, so conserving soil moisture and providing initial irrigation is critical for good crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ghaziabad district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, and early cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and early cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Ghaziabad show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November) in Ghaziabad
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of November, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm |
Oilseed demand high; good returns |
Chickpea |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart |
Good market price; drought-tolerant |
Wheat (late-sown) |
Direct sowing; rows 20 cm apart |
Staple crop; assured market |
Potato |
Plant tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
High demand in Ghaziabad; good storage potential |
Onion (Rabi) |
Nursery raising; transplant at 15 x 10 cm |
Good market price expected in summer |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart |
High market value; medicinal properties |
Pea (main season) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Good demand in Ghaziabad markets |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or in rows 30 cm apart |
Requires less water; good source of protein |
Sugarcane (ratoon) |
Apply fertilizer and irrigate ratoon crop |
Lower input cost than fresh planting |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Muradnagar |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Irrigate every 8-10 days |
Rajapur |
Radish, Carrot, Turnip |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids, Jassids in Brinjal |
Avoid water stagnation |
Bhojpur |
Pea, Coriander |
Chilli, Tomato |
Early blight in Tomato |
Use drip irrigation |
Faridnagar |
Spinach, Radish |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Leaf curl virus in Chilli |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Loni |
Fenugreek, Mustard |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Dasna |
Radish, Spinach |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Whitefly in Brinjal |
Light irrigation, good drainage |
Pilkhuwa |
Coriander, Fenugreek |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Shallow irrigation |
Hapur |
Turnip, Carrot |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Fruit fly in cucurbits |
Weekly irrigation |
Dhaulana |
Radish, Fenugreek |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Shoot borer in Brinjal |
Irrigate nurseries regularly |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bhojpur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard provides a good oilseed option for the Rabi season.
- Fenugreek (Methi) and Radish offer quick returns within a short period.
- Transplanting tomato, chili, and brinjal now will ensure harvest before severe winter.
- Advantage: Diversified crops, potential for high returns.
🌾 Loni Block
- Sow now: Pea, Spinach, Coriander
- Prepare Seedbed: Onion
- How & Why:
- Pea is a good nitrogen-fixing crop for soil health.
- Spinach and Coriander are short duration crops with good market demand.
- Prepare seedbed for Onion to be ready for transplanting in late December.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment and early market produce.
🌾 Muradnagar Block
- Sow now: Wheat (select early varieties), Mustard
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Early wheat varieties allow for timely harvest before summer.
- Cauliflower and Cabbage transplants will mature during the cool season, ideal for quality produce.
- Advantage: Staple crop and high-value vegetable production.
🌾 Rajapur Block
- Sow now: Potato, Garlic
- Transplant: Tomato, Pepper
- How & Why:
- Potato and Garlic are important cash crops for the region.
- Transplanting tomato and pepper will allow early harvest and good market prices.
- Advantage: High-value cash crops for better income.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Ghaziabad, November)
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
- Leafy greens (Spinach/Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miner
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Ghaziabad, November)
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (check soil moisture before watering).
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries and new plantings; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops like tomato, brinjal, and gourds where possible.
Conclusion
November in Ghaziabad is all about smart planning:
- Finish transplanting main winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal.
- Direct sow cool-season greens (spinach, fenugreek) and root crops (radish, carrot) for continuous harvest.
- Plant main season peas and garlic/onion if not yet done.
- Maintain optimal spacing and provide light, regular irrigation for young plants.
- Monitor for common winter pests and diseases, and protect from early cold snaps.
If you follow these steps—quick-growing greens for early cash, main winter vegetables for stability, and timely planting of peas/garlic for good returns—you’ll enter the peak winter season strong, steady, and profitable.