Vegetables to grow in july in Gorakhpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Gorakhpur, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Bansgaon, Barhalganj, Belipar, Bhaluwan, Brahmpur, Chargawan, Gagaha, Gola, Jangal Kauria, Kauriram, Khajani, Khorabar, Pali, Pipraich, Sahjanwa, Sardarnagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so while soil moisture is generally good, ensuring proper drainage is crucial for young plants. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gorakhpur district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, cucurbits, maize and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Gorakhpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July) - Gorakhpur
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of July, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in July, farmers in Gorakhpur can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Gorakhpur Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm between plants |
Fast growth; continuous harvest; good market price in July in Gorakhpur |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing |
Dual-purpose: vegetable & fodder; improves soil |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; 1.5m between plants |
High yield; good market demand in Gorakhpur during July |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing; rows 1.5m apart; support with trellis |
Profitable in local markets; easy to grow |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast seeds; thin after germination |
Quick harvest; nutritious; good source of income |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Short duration crop; improves soil fertility |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early Variety |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; 20 cm plant spacing |
Early harvest; fetches better price in Gorakhpur market |
Maize (for fodder) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; dense planting |
Quick fodder production; solves animal feed shortage |
Sesame (Til) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; thin after germination |
Good cash crop; oilseed; tolerant to dry conditions |
Groundnut (early variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing |
Early market arrival; better price; less risk of monsoon damage |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Belghat |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chilli, Brinjal |
Fruit fly in cucurbits |
Light irrigation; avoid waterlogging |
Jungle Kaudia |
Maize, Sorghum, Pearl Millet |
Tomato, Chilli |
Fall Armyworm in Maize |
Ensure adequate soil moisture |
Khorabar |
Pigeon Pea, Cluster Bean |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Red Spider Mite in vegetables |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Pipraich |
Green Gram, Black Gram |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Leaf Hopper in pulses |
Check for water stress |
Sardarpur |
Sorghum, Maize |
Brinjal |
Stem borer in Sorghum |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Bansgaon |
Paddy Nursery |
Chilli |
Blast in Paddy |
Maintain water level in paddy fields |
Gola |
Okra, Cowpea |
Tomato |
Yellow Vein Mosaic in Okra |
Ensure proper drainage |
Barhalganj |
Pigeon Pea |
Cabbage |
Pod Borer in Pigeon Pea |
Irrigate based on rainfall |
Khajni |
Green Gram |
Cauliflower |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Monitor soil moisture |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bansgaon Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Barhalganj Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Belipar Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Bhaluwan Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Brahmpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Chargawan Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Gagaha Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Gola Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Jangal Kauria Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Kauriram Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Khajani Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Khorabar Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Pali Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Pipraich Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Sahjanwa Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
🌾 Sardarnagar Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
- Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
- Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Gorakhpur, July)
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, fungal leaf spots
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, fruit fly, stem rot
- Leafy greens: Aphids, caterpillars, leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, bacterial wilt, early blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Gorakhpur, July)
- Ensure excellent drainage in your fields to prevent waterlogging, especially after heavy rains.
- Check soil moisture; irrigate only if there is a long dry spell.
- Keep nursery beds raised and ensure good drainage to prevent seedling rot.
- Mulch with dry leaves/straw to suppress weeds and protect soil from erosion during heavy rainfall.
Conclusion
July in Gorakhpur is all about managing monsoon and planting for profit:
- Ensure excellent field drainage; waterlogging is the enemy in monsoon.
- Continue sowing Kharif vegetables like Bhindi, Karela, Lauki, Turai, and Lobia.
- Actively manage weeds; they grow fast with rain and humidity.
- Monitor closely for rain-related pests and fungal diseases; apply timely controls.
- Start nursery preparation for early Rabi (winter) crops like cauliflower and cabbage.
- Provide support (staking/trellising) for climbing vegetables for better yield and health.
By focusing on strong drainage, timely Kharif sowings, and proactive pest/weed management, you'll secure a good monsoon harvest and set the stage for profitable winter crops.