Vegetables to grow in march in Gorakhpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Gorakhpur, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Bansgaon, Barhalganj, Bhadraha, Bhathat, Brahmpur, Chargawan, Gagaha, Gola, Jangal Kauria, Khajani, Khorabar, Pali, Pipraich, Sahjanwa, Sardarnagar, Urva, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Onion, Garlic, Tomato, Chilli. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. March marks the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of the Zaid (summer) season, requiring frequent irrigation as soil moisture depletes rapidly with rising temperatures. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gorakhpur district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and chickpea continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Gorakhpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March) in Gorakhpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow quickly in warm weather and can provide a good yield in a short time.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for cucurbit vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, ridge gourd, and sponge gourd. Also, prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, and brinjal for summer season.
✅ Benefit – Starting nurseries now ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting at the optimal time, maximizing the growing season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings from nurseries to the main field.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting allows the plants to establish well before the peak of summer, leading to better yields.

Summer pulses (if irrigation available):
Green gram (Moong), Black gram (Urad).
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops that can be harvested before the monsoon season, providing an additional income source.

Sugarcane planting:
This is the ideal time for sugarcane planting in Gorakhpur region.
✅ Benefit – Planting now allows the crop to establish well before the monsoon season, resulting in higher yields and better sugar content.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, summer pulses, and sugarcane planting in March, farmers in Gorakhpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in march – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh (March)

🌾 Bansgaon Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
• Prepare Seedbeds: Chili, tomato, eggplant
• How & Why:
• Summer vegetables provide high yields and good market prices in March.
• Preparing seedbeds now ensures timely transplanting after the last frost.
  

Advantage: Capitalize on early summer market + timely seedlings for main season.

🌾 Barhalganj Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, pumpkin
• Transplant: Early cauliflower, cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits thrive in warm weather and fetch good prices.
  • Early cauliflower/cabbage can be transplanted now for a late spring harvest.
    
• Advantage: High-value cucurbits + extended season cauliflower/cabbage.
  

🌾 Bhadraha Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea (lobia)
• Transplant: Tomato, chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea are quick-growing and heat-tolerant.
  • Transplant tomato and chili seedlings to get a head start.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables for the local market.
  

🌾 Bhathat Block

• Sow now: Sponge gourd, ridge gourd, ash gourd
• Prepare Land: For turmeric and ginger planting next month
• How & Why:
  
  • These gourds are well-suited for the March climate.
  • Prepare the land in advance for next month’s turmeric/ginger planting.
    
• Advantage: High yielding gourds + timely preparation for spices.
  

🌾 Brahmpur Block

• Sow now: Cluster bean (guar), leafy vegetables (palak, methi)
• Transplant: Brinjal (eggplant)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster bean is drought-resistant and a good source of income.
  • Continue sowing leafy vegetables for continuous supply.
    
• Advantage: Hardy legume + continuous greens + early brinjal harvest.
  

🌾 Chargawan Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, beetroot
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Root crops can still be sown in early March for a late spring harvest.
  • Transplant seedlings that were started earlier.
    
• Advantage: Late season root crops + extended cabbage/cauliflower season.
  

🌾 Gagaha Block

• Sow now: Onion, garlic (for seed production)
• Transplant: Okra (early variety)
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on seed production for next season.
  • Early okra transplanting gives a head start on the market.
    
• Advantage: Seed production for self-sufficiency + early okra market.
  

🌾 Gola Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd
• Prepare Seedbeds: Capsicum, tomato (late variety)
• How & Why:
  
  • These gourds and cucumbers are in high demand during summer.
  • Prepare seedbeds for late tomato and capsicum planting.
    
• Advantage: High demand vegetables + timely seedling preparation.
  

🌾 Jangal Kauria Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi)
• Transplant: Chili, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Short-duration leafy vegetables provide quick returns.
  • Transplant chili and brinjal seedlings.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash crops + established chili and brinjal.
  

🌾 Khajani Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, long melon (kakri)
• Prepare Seedbeds: For cucurbits to be planted next month.
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits do well in warm and dry conditions.
  • Prepare seedbeds for staggered planting.
    
• Advantage: High-value cucurbits + planned planting schedule.
  

🌾 Khorabar Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea (lobia), green gram (mung)
• Transplant: Tomato, eggplant (brinjal)
• How & Why:
  
  • These legumes enrich the soil and provide valuable produce.
  • Transplant seedlings for better yields.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + high yielding vegetables.
  

🌾 Pali Block

• Sow now: Ridge gourd, sponge gourd, bitter gourd
• Prepare Land: For ginger and turmeric.
• How & Why:
  
  • Plant cucurbits now to harvest during the summer.
  • Prepare the land well in advance.
    
• Advantage: Timely planted cucurbits + prepared land for spices.
  

🌾 Pipraich Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger (okra), bottle gourd, pumpkin
• Prepare Seedbeds: Chili, capsicum, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Plant now for early summer production.
  • Prepare seedling nurseries.
    
• Advantage: Summer crops + seedlings ready for transplant.
  

🌾 Sahjanwa Block

• Sow now: Cluster bean (guar), cucumber, spinach
• Transplant: Early tomato, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Planting cucumber and spinach provide cash flow during the initial months of summer.
  • Transplant early for a better return.
    
• Advantage: Cash crop + high yields + early tomato and cauliflower.
  

🌾 Sardarnagar Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, beetroot
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Root crops for late spring.
  • Transplant winter vegetables.
    
• Advantage: Root and winter vegetables.
  

🌾 Urva Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad), cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato, chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Legumes improve soil fertility and produce quick cash.
  • Transplant seedlings for higher yield.
    
• Advantage: Improves soil health + better yields.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Gorakhpur, March)

• Okra: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner (if still growing)
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids, Early Blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Gorakhpur, March)

• As temperatures rise, increase irrigation frequency.
  
• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Water in the morning or evening to reduce evaporation.
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Gorakhpur is all about smart planning:

• Start direct sowing of popular summer vegetables like Okra, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Cowpea.
  
• Plant out seedlings of Brinjal and Chilli that were raised in nurseries.
  
• Ensure timely and adequate irrigation for all new plantings due to rising temperatures.
  
• Actively monitor for pests and diseases, which become more prevalent in warmer weather.
  
• Consider quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth or Coriander for early market returns.
  
  

If you follow these steps—balancing quick-growing greens for cash, establishing key summer vegetables for sustained income, and diligently managing water and pests—you'll ensure a strong and profitable start to your summer harvest.