Vegetables to grow in july in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Vegetables to grow in july in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from jalaun, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Dakore, Jalaun, Kadaura, Konch, Madhogarh, Maheva, Nadigaon, Ram Pura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July is the peak of the Kharif season, with active monsoons providing good soil moisture for sowing and reducing the need for immediate irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for jalaun district for the month of July. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, tomatoes, and brinjal are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Chilli, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in jalaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar), Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad).
✅ Benefit – These are short duration crops and can be harvested before the next main crop.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato. This ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting when the monsoon weakens.
✅ Benefit – Early planting allows for better yields and potentially higher market prices.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings. This is the peak season for rice transplanting in Jalaun.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice ensures optimum yield.

Vegetable crops (if irrigation is available):
Plant cucurbits like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and pumpkin. These can be grown with irrigation during dry spells.
✅ Benefit – Provides continuous vegetable supply and income during the monsoon season.

Fodder crops (for livestock):
Sow fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock.
✅ Benefit – Ensures availability of nutritious feed for animals, improving livestock health and productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in July in Jalaun, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant spacing 15-20 cm

Fast growth; high demand in Jalaun markets during July

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant spacing 10-15 cm

Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; improves soil fertility in Jalaun

Cluster Bean (Gawar)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant spacing 15 cm

Drought-resistant; suitable for Jalaun's climate; good market price

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5 x 1.5 m; support with trellis

High yield; continuous harvest; popular in Jalaun households

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5 x 1.5 m; provide support

Medicinal value; good market demand in Jalaun; fetches good price

Sponge Gourd (Gilki/Turai)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.2 x 1.2 m; needs support

Quick returns; easy to grow; consumed widely in Jalaun

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing; rows 1.5 m apart; plant spacing 45-60 cm

Short duration crop; good source of income in Jalaun markets

Radish (Early variety)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; thin to 5-8 cm

Fast-growing; harvest in 25-30 days; fills market gap in Jalaun

Amaranth (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast or rows 20 cm apart

Nutritious leafy vegetable; short duration; good local demand in Jalaun

Maize (for fodder)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Provides green fodder for livestock; improves milk production in Jalaun

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Rampura

Okra, Cowpea

Brinjal, Chili

Jassids in Okra, Aphids

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Madhogarh

Cluster Bean, Bottle Gourd

Tomato, Capsicum

Fruit Fly in Cucurbits

Drip irrigation for efficient water use

Kadaura

Amaranthus, Cucumber

Eggplant, Pepper

Whitefly in vegetables

Irrigate early morning or late evening

Jalaun

Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd

Chili, Tomato

Leaf Miner in vegetables

Check soil moisture before irrigating

Orai

Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd

Brinjal, Cabbage, Cauliflower

Thrips in vegetables

Avoid over-irrigation during monsoon

Konch

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chili

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Ensure proper drainage

Nadigaon

Radish, Carrot

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Water management for vegetables

Maheva

Bottle Gourd, Cucumber

Tomato

Red Pumpkin Beetle

Irrigate as per weather conditions

Dakore

Cowpea, Cluster bean

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Monitor water levels, avoid stress

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh (July)

🌾 Dakore Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

🌾 Jalaun Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

🌾 Kadaura Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

🌾 Konch Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

🌾 Madhogarh Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

🌾 Maheva Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

🌾 Nadigaon Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

🌾 Ram Pura Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the monsoon season in Jalaun.
    • Early brinjal and tomato transplants can yield good returns before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket for local markets.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Jalaun, UP - July

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (spread by whitefly)
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew (fungal), Stem borer
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners, Caterpillars
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Early/Late Blight (fungal)

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week, especially after rains. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread, especially for fungal diseases.
  • Ensure proper drainage in fields to avoid waterlogging; it causes root rot and favors fungal diseases.
  • Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; consider rain washout. For fungal issues, use recommended fungicides.

Irrigation

  • Generally, irrigation not needed due to monsoon rains.
  • Focus on proper field drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
  • If there's a long dry spell, give light, supplementary irrigation.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  • Mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) helps suppress weeds and maintains soil structure.

Conclusion

July in Jalaun is all about smart monsoon farming:

  • Focus on direct sowing of monsoon vegetables like Ladyfinger, Cluster Bean, and Bottle Gourd.
  • Ensure excellent drainage in your fields to prevent waterlogging and crop damage.
  • Keep a sharp eye on monsoon pests and diseases, especially fungal infections, and act timely.
  • Start raising nurseries for early winter crops like cauliflower and cabbage towards month-end.
  • Plant quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth for early cash flow.
  • Regular weeding is crucial as weeds thrive quickly during the rains.

If you follow these steps—selecting suitable monsoon crops, managing water effectively, and preparing nurseries for the next season—you’ll ensure a steady income and set a strong foundation for the upcoming Rabi season.

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