Vegetables to grow in june in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Vegetables to grow in june in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from jalaun, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Rampura, Jalaun, Nadigaon, Madhogarh, Kadaura, Maheva, Riruhui, Churkhi, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Malabar Spinach are also being sown. June marks the start of the Kharif season with the onset of the monsoon, so farmers are busy preparing their fields as soil moisture improves. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for jalaun district for the month of June. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, gourds, and some early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in jalaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu), Sponge Gourd (Tori), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Maize (Makka), Sorghum (Jowar), Pearl Millet (Bajra), Groundnut (Moongfali), Pigeon Pea (Arhar), Sesame (Til), Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad).
✅ Benefit – Diversified cropping options suitable for the Jalaun region's climate and soil, providing food and fodder security.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for vegetables like Brinjal (Baigan), Tomato (Tamatar), Chili (Mirch), Cauliflower (Phool Gobhi), and Onion (Pyaj). Also, prepare nurseries for Kharif rice (Dhaan) if irrigation facilities are available.
✅ Benefit – Ensures availability of healthy seedlings for timely transplanting, leading to better yields.

Land preparation:
Prepare the land for transplanting Kharif crops like Paddy (Dhaan), Maize (Makka), and various vegetables by plowing, harrowing, and leveling the fields.
✅ Benefit – Proper land preparation ensures good soil aeration, water infiltration, and root development for better crop establishment.

Intercropping:
Consider intercropping legumes like Moong (Green Gram) or Urad (Black Gram) with Maize (Makka) or Pigeon Pea (Arhar).
✅ Benefit – Intercropping improves soil fertility, reduces pest and disease incidence, and provides additional income from the legume crop.

Fruit tree plantation:
This is a good time to plant fruit trees like Mango (Aam), Guava (Amrood), Lemon (Nimbu), and Papaya (Papita) in Jalaun, UP.
✅ Benefit – Planting fruit trees now allows them to establish well during the monsoon season, leading to better growth and future yields.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, land preparation, intercropping, and fruit tree plantation in June, farmers in Jalaun can optimize their crop production and income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart

High market demand; regular income throughout the season in Jalaun

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 1.5-2m between plants

Fast growth; good yield; suitable for intercropping in Jalaun

Cluster Bean (Gwar)

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart

Drought-resistant; improves soil fertility in Jalaun

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart

Nitrogen-fixing; provides fodder and vegetable in Jalaun

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Short duration crop; improves soil health in Jalaun

Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; use as fodder

Provides quality fodder for livestock during monsoon in Jalaun

Maize (Makka) - Fodder

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; harvest for fodder in 60-70 days

Quick fodder option; high yield in Jalaun

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early

Direct sowing; rows 60-75 cm apart

Long duration crop; provides stable income in Jalaun

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or line sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Good market price; oilseed crop suitable for Jalaun

 

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Rampura

Okra, Cowpea

Brinjal, Chili

Aphids, Jassids

Water deeply, less frequently

Madhogarh

Cluster Bean, Bottle Gourd

Tomato, Capsicum

Fruit Borer, Whitefly

Check soil moisture daily

Kadaura

Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal

Downy Mildew, Leaf Curl Virus

Use drip irrigation

Jalaun

Okra, Green Gram

Chili, Tomato

Thrips, Mites

Water early morning or late evening

Orai

Cowpea, Cucumber

Brinjal, Capsicum

Shoot and Fruit Borer

Avoid over-watering

Konch

Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Whitefly, Aphids

Ensure good drainage

Nadigaon

Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd

Brinjal

Fruit Fly, Powdery Mildew

Mulch to retain moisture

Maheva

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Tomato

Leaf Miners, Nematodes

Check soil moisture regularly

Dakore

Green Gram, Black Gram

Capsicum, Chili

Jassids, Thrips

Use sprinkler irrigation if available

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh (June)

🌾 Rampura Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia)
  • Prepare nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Amaranthus are short duration crops suitable for June sowing.
    • Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for the next season.
  • Advantage: Utilize monsoon rains effectively + timely seedling availability.

🌱 Jalaun Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Sponge Gourd (Tori)
  • Transplant: Cucumber seedlings (if raised earlier)
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds thrive in the monsoon and provide good yield.
    • Transplanting cucumber saves time and ensures healthy growth.
  • Advantage: High demand for gourds in local markets + efficient use of resources.

🌿 Nadigaon Block

  • Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Turai), Cluster Bean (Guar)
  • Prepare field for: Tomato, Chilli (for transplanting later)
  • How & Why:
    • Ridge gourd and cluster bean are well-suited for the monsoon climate.
    • Field preparation in advance helps in timely transplanting of main crops.
  • Advantage: Good market price + timely preparation for subsequent crops.

🌼 Madhogarh Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Round Melon (Tinda)
  • Intercropping: With maize or sorghum
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and Tinda are hardy crops that can withstand monsoon conditions.
    • Intercropping maximizes land utilization and provides additional income.
  • Advantage: Increased income potential + efficient land use.

🍅 Kadaura Block

  • Sow now: Indian Spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Brinjal (if nursery is ready)
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables provide quick returns and improve soil health.
    • Transplanting brinjal ensures early yield and better market price.
  • Advantage: Quick cash flow + timely availability of vegetables.

🌶️ Maheva Block

  • Sow now: Green Chilli, Radish (Mooli)
  • Nursery Raising: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Chilli and Radish are important cash crops for the region.
    • Nursery raising ensures timely transplanting of winter vegetables.
  • Advantage: High market demand + preparation for the next season.

🧅 Riruhui Block

  • Sow now: Onion (Kharif variety), Cucumber
  • Weed Management: In existing vegetable crops
  • How & Why:
    • Kharif Onion can be sown during the monsoon season.
    • Weed control is crucial for healthy crop growth and yield.
  • Advantage: Diversification of crops + improved crop health.

🥕 Churkhi Block

  • Sow now: Carrot (early variety), Turnip (Shalgam)
  • Land Preparation: For potato cultivation
  • How & Why:
    • Early varieties of carrot and turnip can be sown for early harvest.
    • Land preparation ensures timely sowing of potato in the coming season.
  • Advantage: Early market advantage + timely preparation for the next crop.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Jalaun, June)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downey mildew (if rains begin), Red pumpkin beetle
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Caterpillars (Spodoptera, Helicoverpa)
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves immediately.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds, especially around plant bases.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance. Focus on early morning/evening sprays.

Irrigation (Jalaun, June)

  • Before monsoon: Irrigate every 3-5 days, especially for young plants, depending on soil moisture.
  • During early monsoon: Provide supplemental irrigation if dry spells occur. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato to save water and reduce fungal issues.

Conclusion

June in Jalaun is all about getting ready for the monsoon:

  • Prepare your fields well for Kharif (monsoon) sowing; ensure good drainage.
  • Start direct sowing of popular Kharif vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, Torai, Karela, and Guar.
  • Sow quick-growing greens like Chaulai (Amaranth) for early market income.
  • Keep a close eye on your crops for early pests and diseases as humidity rises.
  • Manage irrigation carefully, supplementing initial monsoon showers.

By focusing on timely land preparation, early Kharif sowings, and smart field management, you'll lay a solid foundation for a strong and profitable monsoon harvest.

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