Vegetables to grow in may in Kanpur Dehat up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kanpur Dehat, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Akbarpur, Amraudha, Derapur, Jhinjhak, Maitha, Malasa, Rasulabad, Sandalpur, Sarvankhera, Shivli, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season before the monsoon, so preserving soil moisture through frequent, light irrigation is key for success. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kanpur Dehat district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, and summer vegetables like okra and gourds are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and early paddy seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Amaranthus, spinach (palak), and fenugreek (methi) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad dal and groundnut continue in suitable upland and irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Kanpur Dehat show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Summer vegetables: Bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, okra, pumpkin, cucumber, and beans can be sown directly in the fields.
✅ Benefit – Provides a variety of vegetables for consumption and sale during the summer months.

Pulses: Sow summer pulses like green gram (moong) and black gram (urad).
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops that improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Fodder crops: Plant fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and cowpea to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the lean period.
✅ Benefit – Helps maintain livestock health and productivity.

Nursery preparation: Prepare nurseries for rainy season vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready for transplanting with the onset of monsoon.

Mango orchards: Take care of mango orchards by providing irrigation and controlling pests and diseases.
✅ Benefit – Ensures good fruit set and yield in the upcoming season.

👉 In this way, by planning for summer vegetables, pulses, fodder, nurseries, and orchard management in May, farmers in Kanpur Dehat can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akbarpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the May climate in Kanpur Dehat.
  • Chili and Brinjal seedlings will be ready for transplanting after the monsoon begins.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on early summer vegetables and prepare for the Kharif season.
  

🌾 Amraudha Block

• Sow now: Okra, Summer Squash, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and other summer vegetables grow quickly, providing income.
  • Early tomato transplanting can lead to higher market prices before the main season.
    
• Advantage: Utilize quick-growing vegetables and gain an early market advantage.
  

🌾 Derapur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits thrive in the hot, dry conditions of May.
  • Prepare tomato and chili seedlings for transplanting during the monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Maximize cucurbit production and prepare for the next season.
  

🌾 Jhinjhak Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: None (focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourd vegetables are heat-tolerant and can be sown directly in May.
  • Focus on sowing to ensure good germination and early growth.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on the gourd family's ability to withstand heat.
  

🌾 Maitha Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Summer Squash
• Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are suited for hot weather and provide a steady income.
  • Start brinjal and capsicum seedlings for later transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Reliable summer crops and preparation for the next planting season.
  

🌾 Malasa Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Cucumber
• Transplant: None (focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are well-adapted to the sandy loam soils of Malasa.
  • Ensure proper irrigation for best yields.
    
• Advantage: Optimized yield from well-suited crops.
  

🌾 Rasulabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Prepare Seedlings: Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Legumes like cowpea and cluster bean enrich the soil.
  • Chili seedlings should be raised in protected environments.
    
• Advantage: Soil enrichment and continuous planting cycle.
  

🌾 Sandalpur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato (early)
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourd vegetables are drought-resistant.
  • Early tomato planting avoids monsoon-related diseases.
    
• Advantage: Resilience to drought and disease prevention.
  

🌾 Sarvankhera Block

• Sow now: Okra, Summer Squash, Pumpkin
• Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops ensure a quick turnaround.
  • Prepare brinjal seedlings for a profitable monsoon crop.
    
• Advantage: Fast returns and a consistent planting schedule.
  

🌾 Shivli Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato (early)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumbers and gourds provide a harvest before the monsoon.
  • Early tomato seedlings ensure early harvest and higher prices.
    
• Advantage: Maximized early harvest and price advantage.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit/shoot borer, Whitefly, Mites
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 3–5 days (adjust based on soil and crop need, especially during peak heat).
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds – crucial in May.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, and water deeply.
  

Conclusion

May in Kanpur Dehat is all about smart summer management:

• Focus on regular harvesting of summer vegetables like Lauki, Tori, Bhindi for good yield.
  
• Plant heat-loving crops: Guar Fali, Lobia, Chaulai for continuous income.
  
• Water wisely: Deep, timely irrigation is key, especially in the evening or early morning.
  
• Keep a sharp eye on pests like Red Mites and Jassids, and manage them quickly.
  
• Prepare your fields for the coming monsoon, adding plenty of organic matter.
  
  

If you follow these steps—managing your summer crops well, planting new heat-tolerant varieties for cash, and preparing your land smart for the monsoon—you’ll ensure steady income and a strong start to the next season.