Vegetables to grow in april in Kanpur Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kanpur Nagar, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Bilhaur, Bithoor, Ghatampur, Kakwan, Kalyanpur, Patara, Shivrajpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, early Cauliflower.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, so with rising temperatures, regular irrigation is crucial for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kanpur Nagar district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane is being harvested, providing income to farmers.
Okra is ready for picking, fetching good market prices.
Cucumber fruits are maturing, requiring regular harvesting.
Brinjal plants are laden with fruits, needing frequent harvests.
Bottle gourd vines are yielding well, providing a steady income stream.
Bitter gourd is ripening, demanding careful harvesting.
- Nursery beds: Tomato seedlings are being raised for the next season.
Chilli seedlings are prepared for transplanting in the main field.
Brinjal seedlings are thriving, awaiting favorable conditions for planting.
Okra seeds are sown for a continuous supply of the crop.
Watermelon seeds are germinating, getting ready for transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach sowing is underway, ensuring fresh greens.
Fenugreek is being sown for its nutritious leaves.
Coriander is sprouting, providing aromatic leaves soon.
Amaranth is emerging, offering a quick leafy harvest.
- Pulses/cash crops: Green gram is flowering, promising a good yield (upland).
Groundnut is progressing well, demanding timely irrigation (irrigated).
Sesame continues to grow, requiring careful monitoring.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Kanpur Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April) - Kanpur Nagar
Vegetable Crops:
Summer Vegetables: Cucurbits (Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, and Watermelon), Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster bean, and leafy vegetables.
Pulses:
Summer pulses (Green gram, Black gram, Cowpea).
Oilseeds:
Groundnut, Sesame, Sunflower.
Fodder Crops:
Maize, Sorghum, Bajra, Cowpea, Dinanath grass, and Napier grass.
Fruit Crops:
Planting of mango, guava, lemon, and papaya.
👉 In this way, by planning for vegetables, pulses, oilseeds, fodder, and fruits in April, farmers of Kanpur Nagar can increase their income.
Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Kanpur Nagar |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm between plants |
High demand in summer; good yield potential in Kanpur Nagar |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds 60 cm apart on raised beds |
Fast growth in warm weather; popular vegetable in Kanpur Nagar |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sow seeds 60 cm apart; provide support for climbing |
High market value in April; fetches good price in Kanpur Nagar |
Pumpkin (Kaddu) |
Direct sowing; 90 cm spacing between plants |
Easy to grow; good source of income in Kanpur Nagar |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 45 cm between plants |
Short duration crop; high demand during summer in Kanpur Nagar |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Short duration pulse; improves soil fertility in Kanpur Nagar |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Dual purpose crop (vegetable & pulse); good market in Kanpur Nagar |
Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Good fodder for livestock; ensures feed availability in Kanpur Nagar |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Drought-resistant crop; suitable for rainfed areas of Kanpur Nagar |
Sunflower |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing, plant spacing 20 cm |
Oilseed crop; good returns for farmers in Kanpur Nagar |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
बिल्हौर (Bilhaur) |
Okra, bottle gourd, cucumber |
Brinjal, chili, tomato |
Fruit flies, aphids |
Irrigate every 5-7 days |
चौबेपुर (Chaubepur) |
Ridge gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin |
Chili, tomato |
Red pumpkin beetle, mite |
Check soil moisture regularly |
ककवन (Kakwan) |
Sponge gourd, cluster bean |
Brinjal |
Shoot and fruit borer |
Water during early morning/late evening |
कल्याणपुर (Kalyanpur) |
Cowpea, amaranth |
Tomato, capsicum |
Whitefly, thrips |
Avoid over-irrigation |
सरसौल (Sarsaul) |
Ladies finger, Spinach, Amaranthus |
Chilli, Tomato, Cucumber |
Jassids, hoppers |
Use drip irrigation |
पतारा (Patara) |
Bottle gourd, Ridge gourd, Cucumber |
Tomato, Capsicum, Chilli |
Downy Mildew |
Mulch the crops |
घाटमपुर (Ghatampur) |
Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids, Fruit borer |
Water at the base of plants |
भीतरगांव (Bhitergaon) |
Okra, Cowpea, Cluster bean |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Leaf curl virus |
Ensure proper drainage |
शिवराजपुर (Shivrajpur) |
Amaranth, Cucumber, Bottle gourd |
Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal |
Nematodes |
Use furrow irrigation |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bilhaur Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
- How & Why:
- April heat is perfect for cucurbits germination.
- Okra, beans, and cowpea will be ready before monsoon.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + timely legumes = good returns.
🌾 Bithoor Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
- How & Why:
- April heat is perfect for cucurbits germination.
- Okra, beans, and cowpea will be ready before monsoon.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + timely legumes = good returns.
🌾 Ghatampur Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
- How & Why:
- April heat is perfect for cucurbits germination.
- Okra, beans, and cowpea will be ready before monsoon.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + timely legumes = good returns.
🌾 Kakwan Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
- How & Why:
- April heat is perfect for cucurbits germination.
- Okra, beans, and cowpea will be ready before monsoon.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + timely legumes = good returns.
🌾 Kalyanpur Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
- How & Why:
- April heat is perfect for cucurbits germination.
- Okra, beans, and cowpea will be ready before monsoon.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + timely legumes = good returns.
🌾 Patara Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
- How & Why:
- April heat is perfect for cucurbits germination.
- Okra, beans, and cowpea will be ready before monsoon.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + timely legumes = good returns.
🌾 Shivrajpur Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
- How & Why:
- April heat is perfect for cucurbits germination.
- Okra, beans, and cowpea will be ready before monsoon.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + timely legumes = good returns.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Mites
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Jassids
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and new growth.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/shoots immediately.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give irrigation every 3–5 days (soil-moisture based), especially in hot weather.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use thick mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil cool.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato, and brinjal where possible, ideally in early morning/late evening.
Conclusion
April in Kanpur Nagar is all about managing heat and ensuring steady growth:
- Harvest summer vegetables like bhindi, gourds, and early cucurbits regularly for best yield.
- Sow new batches of quick-growing summer greens like Amaranth and summer radish.
- Plant heat-tolerant crops like cluster bean and cowpea for sustained harvest.
- Ensure daily and timely irrigation as temperatures rise.
- Monitor for common summer pests and diseases, and act quickly.
If you manage water smartly, protect your crops from heat and pests, and keep planting in cycles—short-duration greens for quick cash, and longer-duration summer vegetables for steady income—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable April.