Vegetables to grow in february in Kanpur Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kanpur Nagar, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Bhitargaon, Bilhaur, Bithoor, Chaubepur, Ghatampur, Kakwan, Sarsaul, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Pea, Mustard, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the transition period from the end of Rabi to the start of Zaid season, where managing irrigation for standing crops is critical as temperatures begin to rise. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kanpur Nagar district for the month of February. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.
What fields typically look like early february
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Gram (chana) and mustard continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Kanpur Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (February)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Beetroot. Ensure proper soil moisture for germination.
✅ Benefit – These crops are relatively quick to mature and can provide early income.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting in Kanpur Nagar-up):
Prepare nurseries for cucurbits like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, and pumpkin. Use protected structures to avoid frost damage.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery raising gives a head start and allows for timely transplanting after the winter season.
Planting of Sugarcane:
February is suitable for planting sugarcane. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a major cash crop in Kanpur Nagar and provides a stable income.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
If weather permits, start transplanting early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings grown in nurseries.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting early varieties can help capture a better market price.
Intercropping:
Consider intercropping legumes (like peas, lentils) in sugarcane fields.
✅ Benefit – Intercropping improves soil fertility and provides additional income.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, sugarcane planting, transplanting, and intercropping in February, farmers in Kanpur Nagar can increase their income.
Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; 15-20 cm plant spacing |
Warm weather crop; good market price in Kanpur Nagar |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds 1.5-2 m apart; support with stakes/trellis |
Fast growth in Feb; high demand in Kanpur Nagar markets |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sow seeds 60-90 cm apart; trellis support recommended |
Early sowing avoids pest issues; good returns in Kanpur Nagar |
Summer Squash (Tori/Zucchini) |
Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; thin to 30 cm spacing |
Quick yield; popular vegetable in Kanpur Nagar households |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Sow seeds 45-60 cm apart; provide support if needed |
Good market demand in Kanpur Nagar during summer months |
Muskmelon (Kharbooja) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 90-120 cm spacing |
Early crop fetches high price in Kanpur Nagar market |
Watermelon (Tarbooj) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5-2 m spacing |
High demand in Kanpur Nagar during summer; good profit |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; 10-15 cm plant spacing |
Drought-tolerant; suitable for Kanpur Nagar's climate |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; 10-15 cm plant spacing |
Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; good market in Kanpur Nagar |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bilhaur |
Mustard, Radish, Spinach |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids on Mustard, Early Blight on Tomato |
Ensure adequate moisture for germination |
Chaubepur |
Pea, Coriander, Fenugreek |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth on Cabbage |
Light irrigation after sowing |
Shivrajpur |
Garlic, Onion |
Brinjal |
Thrips on Onion |
Avoid waterlogging |
Kalyanpur |
Potato |
Capsicum |
Late Blight on Potato |
Maintain soil moisture |
Kakwan |
Winter Squash, Bottle Gourd |
None |
Fruit Fly on Gourds |
Irrigate every 10-12 days |
Ghatampur |
Gram (Chickpea) |
None |
Pod Borer on Gram |
Critical irrigation at flowering stage |
Patara |
Linseed |
None |
Aphids on Linseed |
Monitor soil moisture |
Sarvankhera |
Mustard |
None |
White Rust on Mustard |
Ensure proper drainage |
Bithoor |
Wheat |
None |
Termites in Wheat |
First irrigation after 21 days of sowing (CRI stage) |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bhitargaon Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
- Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach are short duration crops suitable for February.
- Transplanting Chili and Brinjal ensures timely yield.
- Advantage: Short-term and high-value crops for increased income in Kanpur Nagar.
🌾 Bilhaur Block
- Sow now: Mustard Greens (Sarson), Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya)
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Leafy vegetables provide quick returns in February.
- Transplanting tomato and capsicum now will yield produce before the harsh summer.
- Advantage: Diversified income sources from short-term and medium-term crops for Kanpur Nagar farmers.
🌾 Bithoor Block
- Sow now: Pea, Garlic
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea and Garlic cultivation benefits from cooler February temperatures.
- Transplanting Cabbage and Cauliflower provides a head start for the spring market.
- Advantage: Take advantage of winter conditions for optimal growth and market readiness in Kanpur Nagar.
🌾 Chaubepur Block
- Sow now: Potato
- Transplant: Onion
- How & Why:
- February is suitable for late sowing of Potato.
- Onion transplanting ensures good bulb development.
- Advantage: Optimized crop timing leads to better yields and market prices for Kanpur Nagar farmers.
🌾 Ghatampur Block
- Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
- Transplant: None
- How & Why:
- Pulses like Lentil and Chickpea are well-suited for rain-fed agriculture.
- Focus on sowing pulses this month.
- Advantage: Pulse crops improve soil fertility and provide a stable income in Kanpur Nagar.
🌾 Kakwan Block
- Sow now: Barley, Mustard
- Transplant: None
- How & Why:
- Barley and Mustard are Rabi crops that thrive in February.
- Focus on sowing the right crop.
- Advantage: Rabi crops are great for income generation for Kanpur Nagar farmers.
🌾 Sarsaul Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
- Transplant: None
- How & Why:
- Early sowing of Cucurbits like Cucumber and Bottle Gourd can provide an early harvest.
- Consider sowing with proper irrigation facilities.
- Advantage: Cucurbits improve soil fertility and provide a stable income in Kanpur Nagar.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
February in Kanpur Nagar is all about smart transition and early starts:
- Finish harvesting of standing winter vegetables like late peas, cabbage, and cauliflower.
- Start sowing early summer cucurbits like Lauki, Turai, Kaddu, and Bhindi.
- Prepare fields and transplant nursery-raised Chilli, Capsicum, and early Brinjal.
- Raise nursery for long-duration summer crops if not already done.
- Monitor for pests like aphids and fruit borers, provide moderate irrigation as needed.
If you follow these steps block-wise—clearing winter crops for space, sowing early summer vegetables for the first market wave, and preparing for the main summer planting—you’ll set yourself up for a strong and profitable summer season.