Vegetables to grow in july in Kushinagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kushinagar, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Bagha Khesraha, Bishunpura, Captainganj, Dusdhari, Fazilnagar, Hata, Kasia, Khadda, Kushinagar, Motichak, Padrauna, Ramkola, Seorahi, Sukaroli, Tura Patti, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. July marks the peak of Kharif sowing as monsoon rains have set in, ensuring good soil moisture for new plantings. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kushinagar district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Chili, cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Kushinagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pigeon pea (Arhar), Maize, Groundnut, Sesame, and Sorghum (Jowar).
✅ Benefit – These crops are well-suited to the monsoon season and can provide a good yield.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, and chili.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting after the monsoon recedes slightly.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings. Ensure proper water management in the fields.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice is crucial for optimal grain yield.
Vegetable cultivation (if proper drainage available):
Lady's finger (Okra), Beans, and Cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Provides a steady supply of vegetables for local markets and household consumption.
Turmeric and Ginger (if irrigation and partial shade available):
Plant turmeric and ginger in well-drained soil under partial shade.
✅ Benefit – These cash crops can provide a good return on investment in Kushinagar.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable crops in July, farmers in Kushinagar can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; thin to 30 cm between plants |
High demand in Kushinagar markets; regular income |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Short duration crop; good for crop rotation |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart |
Requires less water; suitable for Kushinagar conditions |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m |
Good market price in July; can be grown on trellis |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m |
High demand in local markets of Kushinagar |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m |
Fast growing; fetches good price in nearby markets |
Ridge Gourd (Torai) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m |
Easy to grow; reliable income for Kushinagar farmers |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing |
Quick harvest (20-25 days); nutritious green vegetable |
Maize (Sweet Corn) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing, 20 cm plant spacing |
Good market for green cobs in Kushinagar area |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Kushinagar |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit fly in cucurbits, Jassids in Okra |
Ensure adequate moisture for seedlings |
Hata |
Cluster Bean, Amaranthus, Cucumber |
Tomato, Chili |
Early blight in tomato, Thrips in Chili |
Light irrigation during dry spells |
Seorahi |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Avoid waterlogging in vegetable fields |
Tamkuhi Raj |
Radish, Carrot (early) |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Leaf curl virus in tomato |
Irrigate in the morning |
Fazilnagar |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Chili, Cabbage |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Maintain soil moisture for better yield |
Bisunpura |
Cowpea, French Bean |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Use drip irrigation for water conservation |
Kasia |
Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal |
Ensure proper drainage after heavy rains |
Motichak |
Cucumber, Pumpkin |
Chili, Capsicum |
Powdery mildew in cucurbits |
Water deeply but less frequently |
Ramkola |
Okra, Amaranthus |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Jassids and thrips in vegetables |
Avoid over-watering to prevent root rot |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh (July)
🌾 Bagha Khesraha Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, amaranth
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans are fast-growing and suitable for the monsoon season.
- Chilli and brinjal transplants should be done to get a head start before heavy rains.
- Advantage: Early monsoon vegetables can fetch good prices in the local market.
🌾 Bishunpura Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits thrive in the rainy season with adequate support.
- Tomato and cauliflower transplants should be protected from waterlogging.
- Advantage: Cucurbits provide good yield and income in a short period.
🌾 Captainganj Block
- Sow now: Maize (for vegetable use), cowpea
- Transplant: Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Maize and cowpea are nutritious and quick-growing options.
- Capsicum transplants need well-drained soil.
- Advantage: Maize and cowpea can be used for both consumption and sale.
🌾 Dusdhari Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato, eggplant
- How & Why:
- Leafy greens provide quick income.
- Transplanting eggplant and tomato early ensures good yields.
- Advantage: Diversified planting ensures continuous income.
🌾 Fazilnagar Block
- Sow now: Cluster beans, pumpkin
- Transplant: Chilli, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Cluster beans are resilient to monsoon conditions.
- Early cauliflower and chilli can fetch better prices.
- Advantage: Good yield and market price stability.
🌾 Hata Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, okra
- Transplant: Brinjal, tomato
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus grows quickly, offering early income.
- Transplanting brinjal and tomato early can avoid pest issues.
- Advantage: Quick turnover and potentially higher yields.
🌾 Kasia Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, bottle gourd
- Transplant: Capsicum, chilli
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits thrive in the humid climate.
- Capsicum and chilli require good drainage and early transplanting for optimal yields.
- Advantage: Reliable yields in the monsoon season.
🌾 Khadda Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, beans
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and beans grow quickly in the monsoon season.
- Early transplanting of tomato and cauliflower ensures better market prices.
- Advantage: Early yields and good income potential.
🌾 Kushinagar Block
- Sow now: Okra, cucumber
- Transplant: Brinjal, capsicum
- How & Why:
- Okra and cucumber are well-suited for the monsoon.
- Brinjal and capsicum benefit from early transplanting to establish well before heavy rains.
- Advantage: Stable yields and market demand.
🌾 Motichak Block
- Sow now: Spinach, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach and radish provide quick returns.
- Transplanting tomato and cauliflower ensures they mature before winter.
- Advantage: Rapid income and good market prospects.
🌾 Padrauna Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, maize
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra, beans, and maize thrive in the monsoon.
- Chilli and brinjal require transplanting for early and stable production.
- Advantage: High demand and profitability.
🌾 Ramkola Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Seorahi Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, capsicum
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits are well-suited to the rainy season.
- Transplanting tomato and capsicum early allows for better yields before winter.
- Advantage: Stable income and high yields.
🌾 Sukaroli Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea
- Transplant: Brinjal, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and cowpea provide quick and nutritious options.
- Early transplanting of brinjal and cauliflower promotes robust growth.
- Advantage: Diversified income and nutritional benefits.
🌾 Tura Patti Block
- Sow now: Okra, pumpkin, cluster beans
- Transplant: Chilli, tomato
- How & Why:
- These crops are adapted to the monsoon season and can provide stable yields.
- Transplanting chilli and tomato early ensures better establishment before heavier rains.
- Advantage: Reliable production and market demand.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, caterpillars
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, bacterial wilt
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, critical in monsoon.
- Irrigate only if dry spells extend; check soil moisture regularly.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; maintain good runoff channels.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to control weeds and reduce soil splash.
Conclusion
July in Kushinagar is all about smart monsoon management and future planning:
- Ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging, critical in monsoon.
- Direct sow quick-growing monsoon vegetables like Lady's Finger (Bhindi) and Cowpea for early harvest.
- Start nurseries for upcoming winter vegetables: early Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal, and Chilli.
- Plant various monsoon gourds (Lauki, Turai, Karela) and provide timely support.
- Regularly scout for monsoon pests and fungal diseases, applying control measures promptly.
By focusing on proper drainage, planting suitable monsoon crops, and preparing nurseries for winter, you'll manage the rainy season well and set a strong foundation for the profitable winter harvest.