Vegetables to grow in june in Kushinagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kushinagar, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Bisunpura, Dudahi, Fazilnagar, Hata, Kaptanganj, Kasia, Khadda, Motichak, Nebua Naurangia, Padrauna, Ramkola, Seorahi, Sukrauli, Tamkuhi Raj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cowpea, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. June marks the beginning of the Kharif season with the arrival of the monsoon, so farmers should focus on field preparation and managing soil moisture for sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kushinagar district for the month of June. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.
What fields typically look like early june
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, litchi, and summer vegetables like okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Rice, tomato, chilli, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Kushinagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (June) in Kushinagar
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Ridge Gourd (Torai), Sponge Gourd (Nenua), Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide a good yield during the rainy season.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, and Cauliflower. These seedlings will be ready for transplanting in July and August.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for the main season.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early rice seedlings. Ensure proper water management in the field.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting leads to better crop establishment and higher yields.
Vegetable crops (with proper irrigation):
Continue planting cucurbits (gourds, pumpkins, cucumbers) and leafy vegetables like spinach and amaranthus.
✅ Benefit – Provides a continuous supply of vegetables and income.
Pulse crops:
Sow Arhar (Pigeon Pea) as an intercrop or sole crop. Ensure proper drainage in the field.
✅ Benefit – Arhar is a drought-tolerant crop and provides good returns.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and appropriate crops in June in Kushinagar, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
High demand in early monsoon; short duration crop |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart |
Drought-resistant; good market price |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart |
Nitrogen-fixing; fodder and vegetable use |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 1.5-2 m between plants |
Fast growing; high yield; good market |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 1-1.5 m between plants |
Medicinal value; fetches good price |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 1.5 m between plants |
Quick returns; easy to grow |
Ridge Gourd (Torai) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 1.5 m between plants |
High water use efficiency; good income |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; 60 cm apart |
Short duration; high demand in summer |
Maize (Makka) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing, 20 cm plant spacing |
Good fodder; grain yield potential is there. |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Fazilnagar |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Amaranthus |
Chili, Tomato |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Okra |
Irrigate every 5-7 days |
Kushinagar |
Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Red Pumpkin Beetle, Aphids |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Motichak |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Tomato, Chili |
Whitefly in Vegetables |
Use drip irrigation if possible |
Ramkola |
Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Fruit Fly in Cucurbits |
Ensure proper drainage |
Seorahi |
Ladies Finger, Spinach |
Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Water early morning or late evening |
Hata |
Green Amaranth, Radish |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Leaf Miner in Vegetables |
Avoid over-watering |
Vishunpura |
Cucumber, Coriander |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Thrips in leafy vegetables |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Dudahi |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew, Fruit fly |
Organic mulch; weekly irrigation |
Kasya |
Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot borer in brinjal |
Irrigate nurseries every 4–5 days |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bisunpura Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Ridge Gourd (Tori)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are well-suited to the June climate of Kushinagar.
- Early sowing ensures good yield before heavy monsoons.
- Advantage: Capitalize on pre-monsoon vegetable demand in local markets.
🌾 Dudahi Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu)
- Transplant: Tomato (if seedlings are ready), Bell Pepper (Shimla Mirch)
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and Pumpkin thrive in warm, humid conditions.
- Tomato transplanting should be done carefully to avoid root damage.
- Advantage: Quick-growing vegetables for continuous income generation.
🌾 Fazilnagar Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Gawar)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili, Cauliflower (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus provides a fast yield and nutritional value.
- Cluster beans are drought-resistant and suitable for drier areas.
- Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio and reduced risk from weather variability.
🌾 Hata Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Nenua), Round Gourd (Tinda)
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well adapted to the local soil conditions in Hata.
- Ensure proper staking for gourds to maximize yield.
- Advantage: High market demand for gourds during the summer season.
🌾 Kaptanganj Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are well-suited to the June climate of Kushinagar.
- Early sowing ensures good yield before heavy monsoons.
- Advantage: Capitalize on pre-monsoon vegetable demand in local markets.
🌾 Kasia Block
- Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu), Watermelon (Tarbooj)
- Transplant: Tomato (if seedlings are ready)
- How & Why:
- These crops benefit from the sandy loam soil common in Kasia.
- Watermelon requires adequate irrigation during the early stages.
- Advantage: High-value crops with potential for good returns.
🌾 Khadda Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Gawar)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus provides a fast yield and nutritional value.
- Cluster beans are drought-resistant and suitable for drier areas.
- Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio and reduced risk from weather variability.
🌾 Motichak Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Sponge Gourd (Nenua), Ridge Gourd (Tori)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili, Tomato
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are popular in local markets and offer good returns.
- Regular irrigation is crucial for optimal growth.
- Advantage: Reliable income source with consistent demand.
🌾 Nebua Naurangia Block
- Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu)
- Transplant: Tomato (if seedlings are ready), Bell Pepper (Shimla Mirch)
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and Pumpkin thrive in warm, humid conditions.
- Tomato transplanting should be done carefully to avoid root damage.
- Advantage: Quick-growing vegetables for continuous income generation.
🌾 Padrauna Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are well-suited to the June climate of Kushinagar.
- Early sowing ensures good yield before heavy monsoons.
- Advantage: Capitalize on pre-monsoon vegetable demand in local markets.
🌾 Ramkola Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Nenua), Round Gourd (Tinda)
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well adapted to the local soil conditions in Ramkola.
- Ensure proper staking for gourds to maximize yield.
- Advantage: High market demand for gourds during the summer season.
🌾 Seorahi Block
- Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu), Watermelon (Tarbooj)
- Transplant: Tomato (if seedlings are ready)
- How & Why:
- These crops benefit from the sandy loam soil common in Seorahi.
- Watermelon requires adequate irrigation during the early stages.
- Advantage: High-value crops with potential for good returns.
🌾 Sukrauli Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Sponge Gourd (Nenua), Ridge Gourd (Tori)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili, Tomato
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are popular in local markets and offer good returns.
- Regular irrigation is crucial for optimal growth.
- Advantage: Reliable income source with consistent demand.
🌾 Tamkuhi Raj Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Gawar)
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus provides a fast yield and nutritional value.
- Cluster beans are drought-resistant and suitable for drier areas.
- Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio and reduced risk from weather variability.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Caterpillars
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Before monsoon: Irrigate every 5-7 days if no rain. Check soil moisture.
- During monsoon: Ensure excellent drainage. Prevent waterlogging in fields.
- Mulching (dry leaves/straw) helps save water during dry spells and controls weeds.
- Clear field channels and make raised beds for sensitive crops to avoid waterlogging damage.
Conclusion
June in Kushinagar is all about preparing for the monsoon and smart sowing:
- Focus on direct sowing monsoon vegetables like Bhindi (Okra), Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Cowpea.
- Prepare your fields for monsoon rains, ensuring excellent drainage and raising beds for water-sensitive crops.
- Start nurseries for Brinjal (Eggplant) and Chilli varieties suitable for late monsoon transplanting.
- Continue harvesting any remaining summer vegetables for immediate market income.
- Stay vigilant against monsoon pests and fungal diseases; use preventive and timely measures.
By focusing on timely monsoon sowings, good field preparation, and proactive pest management, you'll establish a strong foundation for a profitable monsoon and upcoming winter season.