Vegetables to grow in november in Kushinagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kushinagar, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Bhaluani, Dudahi, Fazilnagar, Hata, Kaptanganj, Khadda, Kushinagar, Motichak, Nebua Naurangia, Padrauna, Ramkola, Seorahi, Sukrauli, Vishunpura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Sugarcane, Paddy (late varieties), Potato, Cauliflower, Radish, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Onion, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Cauliflower (late season).
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the monsoon's withdrawal, so managing soil moisture with pre-sowing irrigation is critical for good crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kushinagar district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and potato continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Kushinagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Gram, Mustard, Barley, Potato, Wheat. Proper moisture should be maintained in the field during sowing.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Farmers of Kushinagar can prepare the nursery of onion for transplanting in upcoming winter season.
Vegetable crops: Farmers of Kushinagar can start sowing of vegetable crops like Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower and Cabbage.
Pulses: Farmers are advised to sow improved varieties of pulses like Lentil and Chickpea in November to get good yield.
Oilseed crops: Farmers are advised to sow improved varieties of oilseed crops like Mustard and Rapeseed in November.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing in rows 30-40 cm apart |
Good oilseed option for rabi season in Kushinagar |
Potato |
Plant tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
Staple vegetable with high demand in Kushinagar |
Wheat (early sowing) |
Drill sowing with row spacing of 20 cm |
Ensures timely harvest and avoids heat stress |
Chickpea |
Sow seeds 10 cm apart in rows 30-45 cm apart |
Good source of protein and soil enrichment |
Lentil |
Direct sowing in rows 25-30 cm apart |
Requires less water; suitable for Kushinagar conditions |
Pea |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Early harvest fetches better price in market |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart |
High market value; good cash crop for Kushinagar |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 15 × 10 cm |
Good returns if managed well |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Fast growing and high demand in local markets |
Barley |
Direct sowing in rows 22.5 cm apart |
Suitable for rainfed areas; fodder and grain |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Kushinagar |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids, Leafhoppers |
Irrigate every 7-10 days |
Fazilnagar |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback Moth |
Avoid waterlogging |
Ramkola |
Pea, Coriander |
Brinjal |
Fruit and Shoot Borer |
Use drip irrigation |
Seorahi |
Turnip, Radish |
Tomato |
Whitefly |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Hata |
Mustard, Fenugreek |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Cutworms |
Light and frequent irrigation |
Motichak |
Spinach, Radish |
Cauliflower, Brinjal |
Aphids |
Improve drainage |
Vishunpura |
Coriander, Spinach |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Leaf Miners |
Avoid overwatering |
Dudahi |
Turnip, Carrot |
Tomato |
Early Blight |
Weekly irrigation |
Kasya |
Fenugreek, Coriander |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Cabbage Butterfly |
Irrigate nurseries every 5-7 days |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bhaluani Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
- Transplant: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Radish and Carrot mature quickly providing income in short time.
- Transplanting chili, tomato and brinjal now will lead to early yield and better market price.
🌾 Dudahi Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander
- Prepare nursery for: Onion, Garlic
- How & Why:
- Mustard and Pea provide good yield in November sowing.
- Nursery preparation for onion and garlic ensures timely planting.
- Advantage: Ensures crop diversity and staggered harvesting.
🌾 Fazilnagar Block
- Sow now: Potato, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
- Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Potato sowing in November ensures good yield.
- Transplanting tomato and cauliflower now will give early produce.
- Advantage: Profitable crops with high market demand.
🌾 Hata Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot grow fast and generate income.
- Tomato and Chili transplanting gives higher yields.
- Advantage: Quick income and high yield vegetables.
🌾 Kaptanganj Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Lentil
- Prepare nursery for: Onion
- How & Why:
- Mustard, Pea, and Lentil cultivation gives a good return.
- Nursery preparation for onion ensures proper planting season.
- Advantage: Diversified crop production for stable income.
🌾 Khadda Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach and methi grow quickly and provide cash income.
- Early transplanting of tomato and cauliflower gives higher prices.
- Advantage: Early income and high returns.
🌾 Kushinagar Block
- Sow now: Potato, Pea
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Potato and Pea are primary crops for this season.
- Prepare nursery for next season crops.
- Advantage: Main crop cultivation and next season preparation.
🌾 Motichak Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Mustard
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot can provide income within a short period.
- Tomato transplanting ensures good yield.
- Advantage: Quick return and high yield.
🌾 Nebua Naurangia Block
- Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Lentil
- Prepare nursery for: Onion
- How & Why:
- Pea, mustard, and lentil grow well during this month.
- Onion nursery preparation will allow for timely planting.
- Advantage: Pulses and oilseed crops for better income.
🌾 Padrauna Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Radish, spinach, and methi can be harvested quickly.
- Transplanting tomato and chili gives better yield.
- Advantage: Quicker income and enhanced yields.
🌾 Ramkola Block
- Sow now: Potato, Pea
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Potato and pea crops can grow well.
- Nursery preparation for tomato is important for the next season.
- Advantage: Core crop cultivation and preparing for future.
🌾 Seorahi Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
- Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard provides a good oilseed crop, methi and spinach are short duration vegetables.
- Transplanting ensures timely planting of tomato and brinjal.
- Advantage: Diversified crop benefits and timely planting.
🌾 Sukrauli Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Coriander
- Prepare nursery for: Onion, Garlic
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot grow quickly.
- Preparing nursery ensures timely planting of onion and garlic.
- Advantage: Quick harvest and preparation for next crop.
🌾 Vishunpura Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard and pea are the main crops.
- Transplanting tomato and chili ensures good yield.
- Advantage: Income from major crops.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Potato: Early blight, Aphids
- Pea: Pod borer, Aphids
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based), as weather is cooler.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially for potato and winter vegetables; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warm.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use where possible.
Conclusion
November in Kushinagar is all about smart planning:
- Complete transplanting winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, brinjal, and chilli.
- Sow root crops like radish, carrot, turnip, and quick leafy greens such as spinach, fenugreek, and coriander.
- Plant early and mid-season peas; consider early potato for better market prices.
- Regularly check for pests and diseases; irrigate carefully, especially for new plantings.
- Prepare new beds and add well-decomposed manure for future winter crop success.
If you follow these steps—timely planting of main winter crops, strategic sowing of short-duration greens and root vegetables, and early potato/pea for premium—you’ll ensure a strong and profitable winter harvest.