Vegetables to grow in september in Kushinagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kushinagar, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Bishunpura, Dudahi, Fazilnagar, Hata, Kasaya, Khadda, Kushinagar, Motichak, Naurangiya, Ramkola, Seorahi, Sukrauli, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season as the monsoon recedes, leaving good soil moisture for preparing fields for the upcoming Rabi sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kushinagar district for the month of September. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

• Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, sugarcane, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Kushinagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Kushinagar

🌾 Bishunpura Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, radish, coriander.
• Transplant: Early cauliflower, tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • September heat receding, ideal for early sowing of rabi crops.
  • Early cauliflower and tomato fetch better prices in November-December.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on early market demand for increased profits.
  

🌾 Dudahi Block

• Sow now: Radish, spinach, mustard greens.
• Transplant: Chili, brinjal (eggplant).
• How & Why:
  
  • Well-drained soil in Dudahi conducive for root crops.
  • Chili and brinjal seedlings will mature before the peak winter.
    
• Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio reduces market risk.
  

🌾 Fazilnagar Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (methi), coriander, amaranth.
• Transplant: Cabbage, early potato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and coriander ready for harvest within a month.
  • Early potato can be harvested before the late blight season.
    
• Advantage: Quick turnover and disease avoidance.
  

🌾 Hata Block

• Sow now: Radish, turnip, carrot.
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Root crops thrive in the sandy loam soil of Hata.
  • Transplanting tomato and cauliflower now allows them to establish before colder months.
    
• Advantage: Optimal soil conditions and staggered planting.
  

🌾 Kasaya Block

• Sow now: Spinach, mustard, leafy vegetables.
• Transplant: Brinjal, chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Nutrient-rich soil benefits leafy vegetables.
  • Chili and brinjal benefit from warmer September soil for root development.
    
• Advantage: Maximizing soil fertility and early seedling establishment.
  

🌾 Khadda Block

• Sow now: Coriander, fenugreek, dill.
• Transplant: Tomato, cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Aromatic herbs add value and are quick to mature.
  • Tomato and cabbage have time to establish before the heavy frost.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash crops and frost-resistant vegetables.
  

🌾 Kushinagar Block

• Sow now: Radish, turnip, spinach.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on vegetables that tolerate cooler temperatures.
  • Transplanting now ensures harvest before peak winter.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on cool-season vegetable prices.
  

🌾 Motichak Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, spinach.
• Transplant: Chili, brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Leafy vegetables are quick and easy to grow.
  • Chili and brinjal get a head start before winter.
    
• Advantage: Fast-growing and early-maturing crops.
  

🌾 Naurangiya Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip.
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Root crops do well in well-prepared soil.
  • Transplanting now allows for a late autumn harvest.
    
• Advantage: Focus on late-season demand.
  

🌾 Ramkola Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek.
• Transplant: Cabbage, tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick greens provide income between main crops.
  • Early tomato transplant fetches better prices.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and premium prices.
  

🌾 Seorahi Block

• Sow now: Radish, mustard, fenugreek.
• Transplant: Chili, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and mustard are fast-growing and easy to cultivate.
  • Transplant chili and cauliflower for harvest before winter.
    
• Advantage: Quick yield and timely harvesting.
  

🌾 Sukrauli Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and fenugreek provide quick cash flow.
  • Early cauliflower and tomato can fetch higher prices.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest and increased income.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, powdery mildew
  
• Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit & shoot borer, whitefly
  
• Cabbage/Cauliflower/Leafy greens: Diamondback moth, aphids, cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based, especially if monsoon rains have stopped).
  
• Ensure good drainage in nurseries; avoid waterlogging, but keep soil moist.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for long-duration crops and for water-efficient use.
  

Conclusion

September in Kushinagar is all about smart planning:

• Finish harvesting remaining summer vegetables like bitter gourd, sponge gourd, and okra.
  
• Sow fast-growing leafy greens like spinach, coriander, and fenugreek (methi) for quick market returns.
  
• Prepare and transplant seedlings of winter vegetables like early cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal from nurseries.
  
• Start sowing early varieties of peas towards the end of September to catch higher market prices.
  
• Monitor fields closely for pest and disease outbreaks, and manage irrigation judiciously as monsoon ends.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.