Vegetables to grow in december in Maharajganj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Maharajganj, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Anandnagar, Brijmanganj, Dhanni, Ghughli, Lakshmipur, Maharajganj, Mithaura, Nichlaul, Paniyara, Partawal, Pherena, Siswa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Radish, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion, Early Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with cool, dry weather, making timely and light irrigation crucial for good crop growth as soil moisture depletes. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Maharajganj district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Maharajganj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of December, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in December, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh - December

🌾 Anandnagar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Radish, carrot, and turnip mature quickly, providing early income.
  • Transplanting tomato, chili, and brinjal in December ensures good growth and yield in the coming months.
• Advantage: Early harvest and better market prices for vegetables.

🌾 Brijmanganj Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Pea and mustard can be intercropped for increased income.
  • Transplanting cauliflower and cabbage in December results in a good harvest in the winter season.
• Advantage: Diversified income and optimal use of land resources.

🌾 Dhanni Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings
• How & Why:
  • Garlic and onion are high-value crops and have good market demand.
  • Tomato seedlings should be transplanted for a healthy yield.
• Advantage: Potential for high returns and consistent market demand.

🌾 Ghughli Block

• Sow now: Potato
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Potato is a major crop in this region and has good market potential.
  • Transplanting chili and brinjal now allows them to establish well before the colder months intensify.
• Advantage: High yield and steady income from potato cultivation.

🌾 Lakshmipur Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Gram (Chickpea)
• Transplant: Early varieties of tomato
• How & Why:
  • Lentil and gram are important pulse crops and improve soil fertility.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the market early.
• Advantage: Improved soil health and diversified crop portfolio.

🌾 Maharajganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Mustard is a profitable oilseed crop, and radish is a quick-growing vegetable.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower benefit from the cooler temperatures for optimal head formation.
• Advantage: Balanced cropping system and good market opportunities.

🌾 Mithaura Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Spinach and methi provide quick returns and are easy to manage.
  • Tomato and brinjal can be transplanted for good yields.
• Advantage: Early income and diversified vegetable production.

🌾 Nichlaul Block

• Sow now: Pea, Potato
• Transplant: Chili
• How & Why:
  • Pea is a leguminous crop improving soil fertility, and potato is a staple crop.
  • Chili transplanting ensures a healthy crop and good yields.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and stable crop production.

🌾 Paniyara Block

• Sow now: Coriander (Dhania), Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Coriander and fenugreek are fast-growing spices with good market value.
  • Tomato and cauliflower benefit from transplanting in December.
• Advantage: Quick income and good vegetable production.

🌾 Partawal Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Cabbage, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Radish and carrot are quick-growing vegetables with steady demand.
  • Cabbage and brinjal can be transplanted for good yield and market price.
• Advantage: Early income and diversified vegetable options.

🌾 Pherena Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  • Mustard as oilseed and pea as pulse crop can provide balance and income.
  • Chili and tomato are main vegetable crop of this area,
• Advantage: Crop diversification with profit.

🌾 Siswa Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Potato and onion as a major crop can provide good income.
  • Cabbage benefits from winter and provide good profit
• Advantage: High yield and profit.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Maharajganj-UP in December

• Crucifers (Cabbage, Cauliflower): Diamondback Moth, Aphids
  
• Peas/Potato: Pod borer (Peas), Early Blight (Potato)
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/parts.
  
• Use pheromone traps for borers and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for crop stage.
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage, especially for winter crops.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, maintain soil temperature, and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for Potato, Tomato, and other row crops where possible.
  

Conclusion

December in Maharajganj is all about smart planning:

• Give proper care and nutrition to established winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and potato.
  
• Continue sowing quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, radish) for steady cash flow.
  
• Provide necessary support and timely irrigation to pea crops for good flowering and pod development.
  
• Be ready for frost; use light irrigation or covering to protect sensitive plants during cold nights.
  
• Keep a close eye on winter pests and diseases, and manage irrigation carefully.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—nurturing main winter crops, continuous supply of greens, timely care for peas, and smart frost protection—you’ll ensure a robust and profitable harvest through the peak winter season.