Vegetables to grow in december in Mainpuri up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mainpuri, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Barnahal, Bewar, Ghiror, Jaithara, Karhal, Kuraoli, Mainpuri, Nagla Khangar, Sultan Ganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Carrot, Radish, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Onion, Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with cool, dry weather, so managing soil moisture with timely irrigation is crucial for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mainpuri district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, wheat, and winter vegetables like cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Mainpuri show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Peas, Mustard, Wheat, Gram (Chickpea), Barley, Lentil (Masoor).
✅ Benefit – These are major Rabi crops and provide stable income.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion seedlings. Proper care in the nursery stage ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting in the main field later.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to better crop establishment and yield.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant onion seedlings, ensuring proper spacing and irrigation for better growth.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting promotes proper bulb development.

Vegetable Crops:
Continue sowing winter vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – Continuous supply of vegetables for local markets and personal consumption.

Potato Planting:
Complete potato planting in Mainpuri-up, using certified seeds for higher yields.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting and quality seeds increase productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable planting in December, farmers in Mainpuri can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh (December)

🌾 Barnahal Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard as intercrop increases income in December month.
  • Potato, Garlic give higher return due to market demand during this time.
• Advantage: Additional income during peak season plus ensuring crop rotation.

🌾 Bewar Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea), Lentil.
• Prepare land for: Onion, Summer Vegetables (planning).
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, Gram, and Lentil are ideal for residual moisture utilization.
  • Early land preparation saves time later for summer crops.
• Advantage: Legumes improve soil fertility plus efficient time management.

🌾 Ghiror Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, Turnip have short duration, quick returns.
  • Cauliflower, Cabbage benefit from cooler temperatures for quality.
• Advantage: Quick income cycle combined with high-value crop yields.

🌾 Jaithara Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties).
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek, Spinach, Coriander are fast-growing for early market.
  • Early Tomato transplant benefits from less pest pressure.
• Advantage: Fast cash flow and reduced input costs on tomatoes.

🌾 Karhal Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic.
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is a reliable oilseed crop for winter.
  • Potato & Garlic are in high demand during winter months.
• Advantage: Meeting market demand and securing good prices.

🌾 Kuraoli Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram, Lentil.
• Prepare land for: Watermelon, Muskmelon (seedlings).
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, Gram, Lentil fix nitrogen, good for soil health.
  • Early watermelon/muskmelon seedlings give a head start in summer.
• Advantage: Soil improvement and early entry into the summer market.

🌾 Mainpuri Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage (late varieties).
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, Turnip provide quick income.
  • Late cauliflower/cabbage can avoid glut in the market.
• Advantage: Balancing quick returns with market timing.

🌾 Nagla Khangar Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Methi, Spinach, Coriander are short-duration, high-turnover crops.
  • Tomato and chili benefit from the cooler weather.
• Advantage: Regular income and favorable growing conditions.

🌾 Sultan Ganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic.
• Transplant: Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard gives oilseed and adds to income.
  • Potato and Garlic are major crops for winter harvest.
• Advantage: Diversified income sources and strategic crop planning.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback moth
  
• Peas: Powdery mildew, Leaf miner
  
• Potato: Early blight, Aphids
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for specific insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage, especially in cold weather.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and protect roots from cold.
  
• Light irrigation before predicted frost can help protect sensitive crops.
  

Conclusion

December in Mainpuri is all about smart winter care:

• Focus on protecting young winter vegetables like tomato, brinjal, chili, and potato from cold and frost.
• Continue sowing quick-growing leafy greens like spinach, coriander, and fenugreek for ongoing harvest and cash flow.
• Provide light, timely irrigation, especially during frost, and practice earthing up for crops like potato and radish.
• Harvest early varieties of cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and root vegetables to capture good market prices.
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, particularly aphids, powdery mildew, and blight, taking timely preventative action.

If you follow these steps—protecting your crops from the winter chill, ensuring timely nutrition and water, and harvesting regularly—your Mainpuri farm will thrive, providing a steady and profitable income through the coldest months.