Vegetables to grow in march in Mainpuri up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mainpuri, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Barnahal, Bewar, Ghiror, Jasrana, Karhal, Kishni, Kuraoli, Mainpuri, Sultan Ganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Lentil, Late-season Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, a hot and dry period after the Rabi harvest, so conserving soil moisture and planning for frequent irrigation is critical. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mainpuri district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane is being harvested, potato harvesting is ongoing, mustard is ripening, and wheat is maturing.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and okra seedlings are being raised for the summer season.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started for early greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Mainpuri show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March) in Mainpuri

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin, and beans. Ensure proper soil moisture and seed treatment.
✅ Benefit – Quick germination and early crop establishment.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer tomato, chili, and brinjal. Use raised beds and protect from heat stress.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings for timely transplanting after monsoon arrival.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes yield potential with early planting.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Sow seeds of bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber near trellis or support structures.
✅ Benefit – Vertical growth maximizes space utilization and reduces fruit rot.

Summer pulses (if irrigation available):
Sow summer moong and urad after harvesting Rabi crops.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and provides additional income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in March in Mainpuri, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage for Mainpuri Farmers

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) - Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh (March)

🌾 Barnahal Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• Why:
  
  • These vegetables give good yield during summer months.
  • Prepare nursery now for timely transplanting after monsoon.
• Advantage: High demand and better price in the market.
  

🌾 Bewar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Irrigate: Summer Squash, Pumpkin
• Why:
  
  • Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, and Cluster Bean perform well under high temperatures.
  • Regular irrigation is crucial for summer vegetables to thrive.
• Advantage: Good source of nutrition and income during summer.
  

🌾 Ghiror Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pointed Gourd
• Prepare Field: For upcoming Kharif crops like Maize and Paddy
• Why:
  
  • Gourd vegetables are suitable for summer cultivation.
  • Prepare the field well in advance for a good Kharif season crop.
• Advantage: Diversification of crop and higher returns.
  

🌾 Jasrana Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Weeding: In previously sown vegetables
• Why:
  
  • Watermelon and Muskmelon are popular summer fruits with high market value.
  • Weeding ensures that the plants get sufficient nutrients.
• Advantage: High profit potential.
  

🌾 Karhal Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Apply Fertilizers: To standing vegetable crops
• Why:
  
  • Green Gram and Black Gram help in fixing nitrogen in the soil.
  • Timely fertilizer application increases the yield of vegetables.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and increased yield.
  

🌾 Kishni Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Beetroot, Turnip (early sowing if possible)
• Harvest: Vegetables sown earlier like Spinach and Fenugreek
• Why:
  
  • Early sowing of root crops can fetch better prices.
  • Timely harvesting of leafy vegetables prevents them from bolting.
• Advantage: Income generation through multiple crops.
  

🌾 Kuraoli Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli (if ready)
• Why:
  
  • These vegetables are short-duration and give quick returns.
  • Transplant seedlings carefully to avoid damage.
• Advantage: Continuous income throughout the season.
  

🌾 Mainpuri Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Manage: Insect and pest attack in vegetables
• Why:
  
  • These vegetables are suitable for the summer season.
  • Regular monitoring helps in controlling pest attacks.
• Advantage: Good yield and minimal losses.
  

🌾 Sultan Ganj Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Summer Squash, Long Melon
• Provide: Support to vegetable plants
• Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in hot and dry weather.
  • Support helps in proper growth and better fruit quality.
• Advantage: High market demand and good returns.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Thrips
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5-7 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Mainpuri is all about transition and early summer planting:

• Finish harvesting late winter crops like potato, pea, and mustard.
  
• Start direct sowing of summer cucurbits (cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin).
  
• Sow early summer vegetables like okra (bhindi), cluster bean, and cowpea.
  
• Transplant seedlings of summer tomato, brinjal, and chilli for main crop.
  
• Focus on timely irrigation and manage emerging pests as temperatures rise.
  
  

If you manage the timely harvest of winter crops and effectively transition to early summer vegetables—focusing on proper sowing, transplanting, and water management—you’ll ensure a steady income stream and a strong start to the summer farming season.