Vegetables to grow in april in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Baldeo, Chhata, Chhaumuha, Farah, Goverdhan, Mant, Mathura, Nandgaon, Naujhil, Raya, Saunkh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, right after the main Rabi harvest, and with the hot, dry weather, regular irrigation is crucial for summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of April. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpeas, and barley are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and pigeon pea continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea, Amaranthus, and Summer Squash.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow quickly in warm weather and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif vegetables like tomato, brinjal, chili, and capsicum if irrigation is available.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting after the monsoon arrives, ensuring a head start for the crop.

Sowing of pulses and oilseeds:
Sow summer moong, urad, and sesame. Ensure proper irrigation and pest management.
✅ Benefit – Pulses and oilseeds help in improving soil fertility and provide additional income.

Sugarcane planting:
Continue planting sugarcane. Use treated seeds and ensure proper spacing.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a major cash crop for Mathura farmers.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and bajra for animal feed.
✅ Benefit – Fodder crops ensure a continuous supply of feed for livestock during the summer months.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, sowing pulses/oilseeds, sugarcane planting, and fodder crops in April in Mathura, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Summer vegetables fetch good prices in local markets.
  • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for the Kharif season.
• Advantage: Increased income through summer vegetables and timely Kharif preparations.

🌾 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean (Guar), Pumpkin
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Okra and Guar are fast-growing and suitable for April sowing.
  • Nursery preparation for Brinjal and Tomato will benefit in the coming monsoon season.
• Advantage: Diversified summer vegetable options and preparing for Kharif season crops.

🌾 Chhaumuha Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Sponge Gourd (Gilki)
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables provide a good yield in the summer season of Mathura.
  • Ensure proper watering and pest management for better yield.
• Advantage: Good returns with less investment in summer vegetables.

🌾 Farah Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Watermelon and Muskmelon are well-suited for the sandy loam soil in Farah.
  • Early nursery preparation for Brinjal and Chilli for Kharif season.
• Advantage: High returns in the market due to demand for summer fruits.

🌾 Goverdhan Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables can tolerate the Mathura heat and give good yields.
  • Cauliflower and Tomato nursery helps in timely transplant for better yields in the Kharif season.
• Advantage: Good harvest with less water requirement.

🌾 Mant Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Bitter Gourd and Pumpkin do well in the summer months with proper irrigation.
  • Cabbage and Brinjal nursery setting up for next season.
• Advantage: Increased income through summer vegetable cultivation.

🌾 Mathura Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea (Lobia)
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  • Okra and Lobia are fast-growing vegetables perfect for April sowing in Mathura.
  • Chilli and Tomato nursery helps in preparing for kharif season.
• Advantage: Quick income and timely preparation for the next season.

🌾 Nandgaon Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Sponge Gourd (Gilki)
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Sponge Gourd and Cucumber are suitable for the summer climate in Nandgaon.
  • Early nursery for Cauliflower and Brinjal for a good harvest in the Kharif season.
• Advantage: High yields in the summer season.

🌾 Naujhil Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Watermelon and Muskmelon thrive well in sandy loam soil.
  • Early nursery preparation will enable timely transplanting.
• Advantage: Higher profitability due to demand in summer months.

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd (Turai)
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Bottle Gourd and Ridge Gourd are ideal for summer sowing in Raya.
  • Transplanting after nursery gives a better stand for tomato and cabbage.
• Advantage: Good returns in the market in a short span.

🌾 Saunkh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Okra and Guar give good production in the summer months.
  • Brinjal and Tomato transplanting preparation.
• Advantage: Less investment and early harvest in summer.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners (for remaining crops)
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 3–5 days (soil-moisture based), or even daily for sandy soils/sensitive crops.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage and regular, light watering.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds – very important in April heat.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to conserve water.
  

Conclusion

April in Mathura is all about smart planning:

• Start planting heat-loving vegetables like okra, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, and bitter gourd.
  
• Ensure timely and adequate irrigation; water management is key in rising temperatures.
  
• Keep a close watch on summer pests like jassids, whiteflies, and mites; act fast.
  
• Harvest remaining Rabi crops (like wheat, mustard, potatoes) and prepare fields for Kharif.
  
• Consider transplanting pre-raised seedlings of chili or brinjal for early summer yield.
  
  

If you follow these steps—focusing on summer-hardy crops, efficient water management, and timely pest control—you’ll navigate the hot season successfully and maintain your farm's productivity.