Vegetables to grow in february in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Baldeo, Chaumuha, Chhata, Farah, Govardhan, Mant, Mathura, Nandgaon, Naujheel, Raya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Amaranth, Coriander are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of Zaid season preparations, so proper irrigation is very important as soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, cauliflower, and radish are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Gram and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Sowing of summer vegetables (direct sowing):
Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, ridge gourd, sponge gourd, and watermelon. Choose improved and hybrid varieties for better yield.
✅ Benefit – Early sowing takes advantage of favorable temperatures and market demand.

Nursery preparation:
Prepare nurseries for okra, chili, brinjal, and tomato. Ensure proper seed treatment and nursery management for healthy seedlings.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to vigorous plant growth and higher productivity.

Irrigation management:
Provide timely irrigation to rabi crops like wheat, barley, and mustard, especially during critical growth stages.
✅ Benefit – Adequate moisture ensures proper grain/seed development and prevents yield losses.

Fertilizer application:
Apply the second dose of nitrogenous fertilizers to wheat and other rabi crops as per recommended dosage. Monitor soil moisture before application.
✅ Benefit – Timely application of fertilizers boosts plant growth and enhances yield potential.

Pest and disease management:
Monitor crops for any signs of pest or disease infestation. Take appropriate control measures like spraying recommended pesticides or biocontrol agents.
✅ Benefit – Early detection and control prevent significant yield losses due to pests and diseases.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and cowpea to ensure sufficient green fodder availability for livestock during the summer months.
✅ Benefit – Adequate fodder supply maintains livestock health and productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning summer vegetable sowing, nursery preparation, irrigation, fertilizer application, pest management, and fodder crop cultivation in Mathura during February, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Mathura, Uttar Pradesh (February)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, radish, carrot.
• Transplant: Tomato, chili, eggplant.
• How & Why:
• Mustard greens & fenugreek mature quickly, providing income between main crops.
• Early tomato transplant allows harvesting before the peak season, fetching better prices.
• Advantage: Fast-growing greens and early vegetable crops generate additional income.

🌾 Chaumuha Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish, turnip.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage.
• How & Why:
• Spinach and coriander are short-duration crops, suitable for quick returns.
• Transplanting cauliflower and cabbage ensures timely harvesting.
• Advantage: Diversified income through short-term crops and timely vegetable harvest.

🌾 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, mustard greens, radish, carrot.
• Transplant: Eggplant, chili.
• How & Why:
• Fenugreek and mustard greens are quick-growing options for smallholder farmers.
• Transplanting eggplant and chili allows for a longer growing season.
• Advantage: Income diversification and extended harvest through efficient crop management.

🌾 Farah Block

• Sow now: Coriander, spinach, turnip, carrot.
• Transplant: Tomato, cabbage.
• How & Why:
• Coriander and spinach provide a quick income stream.
• Transplanting tomato and cabbage enhances yield and market value.
• Advantage: Quick returns and improved vegetable quality for higher income.

🌾 Govardhan Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, radish.
• Transplant: Chili, eggplant.
• How & Why:
• Mustard greens and fenugreek offer fast cash flow.
• Chili and eggplant transplanting ensures optimal crop establishment.
• Advantage: Timely returns and improved crop establishment.

🌾 Mant Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, turnip.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, tomato.
• How & Why:
• Spinach and coriander provide quick turnover.
• Cauliflower and tomato transplanting improves yield potential.
• Advantage: Rapid income generation and high vegetable yields.

🌾 Mathura Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, mustard greens, radish, carrot.
• Transplant: Eggplant, chili.
• How & Why:
• Fenugreek and mustard greens offer early income opportunities.
• Eggplant and chili benefit from transplanting in February's favorable conditions.
• Advantage: Income diversification and improved crop growth.

🌾 Nandgaon Block

• Sow now: Coriander, spinach, turnip.
• Transplant: Cabbage, tomato.
• How & Why:
• Coriander and spinach are short-duration crops for quick returns.
• Cabbage and tomato transplanting in February leads to higher yields.
• Advantage: Rapid income generation and improved vegetable quality.

🌾 Naujheel Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, radish.
• Transplant: Chili, eggplant.
• How & Why:
• Mustard greens and fenugreek offer quick cash flow options.
• Chili and eggplant transplanting optimizes crop establishment for the season.
• Advantage: Quick financial returns and well-established vegetable crops.

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, turnip, carrot.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato.
• How & Why:
• Spinach, coriander, turnip and Carrot are quick growing and thus help generate income fast.
• Transplanting cauliflower, cabbage and tomato leads to higher yields and quality produce.
• Advantage: Diversified income through quick growing crops and greater yields.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Mathura, February)

• Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, mites
  
• Cucurbits (early sown): Powdery mildew, aphids, fruit fly
  
• Okra (early sown): Jassids, whitefly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips carefully.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves immediately.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids and pheromone traps for borers. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Mathura, February)

• Give irrigation every 5–7 days, especially for fruiting crops (always check soil moisture first).
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage in all fields and nurseries.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for newly planted summer vegetables.
  

Conclusion

February in Mathura is all about smart transition:

• Finish harvesting of late winter crops like peas, carrots, and late cauliflowers.
  
• Prepare fields for the upcoming summer season with good soil health management.
  
• Start direct sowing of early summer vegetables like Okra, Cluster beans, Cowpea, Cucumber, and Bottle gourd.
  
• Raise nursery or transplant early seedlings of Brinjal, Chili, and Tomato for summer harvest.
  
• Keep a close eye on rising temperatures and ensure timely, light irrigation for new sowings.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—clearing winter crops, preparing for summer, early sowing of fast-growing summer vegetables, and timely nursery management—you’ll ensure a smooth transition and profitable harvest in the months ahead.