Vegetables to grow in june in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Baldeo, Chaumu, Chhata, Farah, Govardhan, Mahavan, Mant, Mathura, Nandgaon, Naujhil, Raya, Vrindavan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Sorrel are also being sown. June marks the start of the Kharif season as monsoon rains begin, so farmers must manage irrigation for standing crops while preparing fields for new sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of June. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chilli, cauliflower, cabbage, and early rice seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad dal, moong dal, and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Gawar), Cowpea (Lobia), and Amaranthus (Chaulai).
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide a good yield in Mathura.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chilli, Brinjal, and Tomato for the Kharif season in Mathura. Ensure proper drainage and sunlight.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure a robust crop and better resistance to pests and diseases common in Mathura.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early rice (paddy) seedlings. Select varieties suitable for Mathura's climate and soil.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting maximizes yield potential in the Mathura region.

Vegetable crops:
Plant cucurbits like Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, and Pumpkin. These crops adapt well to the Mathura climate.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables are in demand during this period and fetch good prices in the local markets of Mathura.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock.
✅ Benefit – This ensures a steady supply of nutritious fodder for animals in Mathura.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, vegetables, and fodder crops in June, farmers in Mathura can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Amaranthus provide quick yields in the summer months.
  • Early Brinjal and Chilli transplant ensures good establishment before monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Early vegetable production and efficient utilization of land.
  

🌾 Chaumu Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and Bitter Gourd are well-suited for summer cultivation.
  • Tomato and Chilli transplant allows early harvest before monsoon impacts.
    
• Advantage: Maximized summer vegetable yields with strategic crop selection.
  

🌾 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus grows quickly in summer, providing early income.
  • Brinjal and Cauliflower benefit from early transplant, avoiding peak monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and optimized vegetable growth cycles.
  

🌾 Farah Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Cowpea mature rapidly during the warm season.
  • Early Tomato and Capsicum transplant leads to higher market prices.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced income through early and efficient vegetable production.
  

🌾 Govardhan Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and Bitter Gourd are suitable for summer conditions.
  • Chilli and Cauliflower benefit from early planting, avoiding pest pressure.
    
• Advantage: Consistent vegetable supply and reduced crop losses.
  

🌾 Mahavan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Amaranthus provide quick harvests for steady income.
  • Early Brinjal and Tomato transplant maximizes yield potential.
    
• Advantage: Reliable vegetable production and better economic returns.
  

🌾 Mant Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea and gourds thrive in warm temperatures, ensuring good yield.
  • Chilli and Capsicum planting avoids monsoon-related issues.
    
• Advantage: Optimized growth conditions and reduced risk of crop failure.
  

🌾 Mathura Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Amaranthus
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Amaranthus provide quick yields, while Cucumber utilizes summer heat.
  • Early Brinjal and Chilli transplant supports better growth and yield before monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest and reduced risk from monsoon rains.
  

🌾 Nandgaon Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds grow well in summer, ensuring continuous supply.
  • Tomato and Cauliflower transplant sets the stage for a successful autumn harvest.
    
• Advantage: Extended growing season and diversified crop production.
  

🌾 Naujhil Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cucumber
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Cowpea are ideal for quick turnover during the summer months.
  • Early Brinjal and Capsicum planting ensures better plant establishment.
    
• Advantage: High-value crop production and better market opportunities.
  

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus offers a fast-growing green leafy vegetable option.
  • Chilli and Tomato transplant ensures healthy plants before heavy rains.
    
• Advantage: Balanced crop portfolio and optimized resource utilization.
  

🌾 Vrindavan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and gourds ensure a steady supply during the summer season.
  • Early Brinjal and Cauliflower transplant avoids monsoon-related stress.
    
• Advantage: Stable vegetable production and minimized weather-related risks.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Spodoptera
  
• Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Shoot & Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Before monsoon: Water every 3-5 days, check soil moisture.
  
• With monsoon onset: Reduce irrigation; focus on good drainage.
  
• Ensure proper field drainage to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains.
  
• Continue mulching to retain moisture and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible for efficient water use.
  

Conclusion

June in Mathura is all about smart planning:

• Prepare fields thoroughly for monsoon sowing, focusing on good drainage.
  
• Start direct sowing of Kharif vegetables like Bhindi (Okra), Lauki (Bottle Gourd), Karela (Bitter Gourd), and Guar Phali (Cluster Bean).
  
• Raise nurseries for monsoon Brinjal, Chilli, and early Tomato for transplanting later.
  
• Manage weeds effectively, especially for newly sown crops.
  
• Ensure proper drainage channels are ready to prevent waterlogging with early rains.
  
• Keep a close watch on pests and diseases, which thrive in humid conditions.
  
  

By focusing on timely field preparation, appropriate Kharif crop selection, and diligent management of water and weeds, you’ll ensure a strong start to the monsoon season and set the stage for a profitable harvest.