Vegetables to grow in april in Mau up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mau, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In April, in blocks like Adari, Badraon, Dohrighat, Fatehpur Mandaon, Ghosi, Kopaganj, Mau Nath Bhanjan, Pardaha, Ranipur, Ratanpura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the peak of the hot Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, so regular irrigation is essential for crop survival and growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mau district for the month of April. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mung bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Mau show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Pumpkin, Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus, Spinach, and Cluster bean.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops that thrive in April's climate.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer tomato, chili, and brinjal. Ensure proper soil moisture and protection from heat.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting and higher yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting provides a head start to the plants, leading to better growth and yield.

Summer pulses:
Sow summer pulses like green gram (mung) and black gram (urad).
✅ Benefit – Summer pulses improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Irrigated crops:
Continue irrigation for summer crops like sugarcane, vegetables, and fodder crops. Monitor water levels and adjust irrigation accordingly.
✅ Benefit – Adequate irrigation ensures healthy crop growth and optimum yield.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and pearl millet to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during summer.
✅ Benefit – Fodder crops provide nutritious feed for animals and support livestock production.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and summer crops in April, farmers in Mau can increase their income.

Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Adari Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  • Okra & gourds establish quickly in warm weather.
  • Early seedlings give a head start for the Kharif season.
• Advantage: Maximize yield with timely sowing.

🌾 Badraon Block

• Sow now: Okra, Green Gram (Moong), Cowpea
• Land Preparation: For direct sowing of early paddy
• How & Why:
  • Moong and Cowpea improve soil fertility naturally.
  • Early paddy can take advantage of pre-monsoon showers.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and potential early harvest of paddy.

🌾 Dohrighat Block

• Sow now: Cucumbers, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Irrigation: Ensure adequate irrigation for summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  • Melons thrive in warm, dry conditions with sufficient water.
  • Regular irrigation prevents moisture stress.
• Advantage: High returns from summer melons with proper care.

🌾 Fatehpur Mandaon Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Pest Management: Monitor and control red pumpkin beetle.
• How & Why:
  • Gourds benefit from timely planting and pest control.
  • Red pumpkin beetle can severely damage young plants.
• Advantage: Protect yield through proactive pest management.

🌾 Ghosi Block

• Sow now: Cluster Beans (Guar), Lobia (Yard Long Beans)
• Fertilization: Apply basal dose of fertilizer before sowing.
• How & Why:
  • Beans fix nitrogen and improve soil health.
  • Basal fertilizer promotes strong root development.
• Advantage: Enhanced soil fertility and improved crop vigor.

🌾 Kopaganj Block

• Sow now: Lady finger , Tinda
• Irrigation: Irrigate frequently for better yield.
• How & Why:
  • Frequent irrigation helps in faster growth of crop.
  • Increase the chances of good yield.
• Advantage: High returns from summer vegetable with proper care.

🌾 Mau Nath Bhanjan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  • Okra & gourds establish quickly in warm weather.
  • Early seedlings give a head start for the Kharif season.
• Advantage: Maximize yield with timely sowing.

🌾 Pardaha Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Irrigation: Ensure adequate irrigation for summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  • Melons thrive in warm, dry conditions with sufficient water.
  • Regular irrigation prevents moisture stress.
• Advantage: High returns from summer melons with proper care.

🌾 Ranipur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Green Gram (Moong), Cowpea
• Land Preparation: For direct sowing of early paddy
• How & Why:
  • Moong and Cowpea improve soil fertility naturally.
  • Early paddy can take advantage of pre-monsoon showers.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and potential early harvest of paddy.

🌾 Ratanpura Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Pest Management: Monitor and control red pumpkin beetle.
• How & Why:
  • Gourds benefit from timely planting and pest control.
  • Red pumpkin beetle can severely damage young plants.
• Advantage: Protect yield through proactive pest management.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 3–5 days, or as per soil moisture. April heat increases water needs.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds, very important in summer.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to conserve water.
  

Conclusion

April in Mau is all about planting for summer and managing the heat:

• Finish harvesting late winter crops like potato and onion.
  
• Sow heat-loving summer vegetables like Bhindi, Lobia, and all gourds (Lauki, Karela, Torai, Tinda).
  
• Transplant summer brinjal and chili seedlings for good establishment.
  
• Plant quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranthus (Chaulai) for early market sale.
  
• Provide regular, light irrigation and vigilantly manage summer pests and diseases.
  
  

By focusing on timely sowing of summer vegetables, efficient water management, and proactive pest control, you’ll ensure a healthy and profitable harvest during the hot months.