Vegetables to grow in march in Mau up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mau, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In March, in blocks like Badraon, Fatehpur Mandaon, Ghosi, Kopaganj, Mohammadabad Gohana, Parshurampur, Purarani Pur, Ranipur, Ratanpura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the start of the Zaid (summer) season, so regular irrigation is very important as the soil moisture is decreasing. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mau district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, lentil, and chickpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Mau show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cluster Beans (Gavar), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin, and Watermelon.
✅ Benefit – Utilize the favorable weather for early sowing and higher yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for chilli and brinjal (eggplant) for the next season. Ensure proper seed treatment and seedling care.
✅ Benefit – Provides healthy seedlings for transplanting after the summer season.

Land preparation:
Prepare the land for Kharif crops like paddy, maize, and pulses by plowing and leveling the fields. Add organic manure to improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely sowing of Kharif crops after the monsoon arrives.

Irrigation management:
Ensure availability of irrigation water for summer crops. Use water efficiently through drip or sprinkler irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Protects crops from water stress and optimizes water use.

Pest and disease management:
Monitor crops for pests and diseases. Take appropriate control measures using biopesticides or recommended chemicals.
✅ Benefit – Prevents crop damage and yield loss.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, land preparation, irrigation, and pest management in March in Mau-up, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Badraon Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
  • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
  

🌾 Fatehpur Mandaon Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach & coriander provide fast returns in March.
  • Chili and Brinjal transplanting ensures good yield in the coming seasons.
    
• Advantage: Diversified crops for increased profitability.
  

🌾 Ghosi Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
• Prepare beds for: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Cucumber provide good income in early summer.
  • Bed preparation ensures timely sowing of gourds.
    
• Advantage: High demand vegetables for better returns.
  

🌾 Kopaganj Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus & Cowpea are short duration crops ideal for March sowing.
  • Transplanting tomato seedlings saves time and ensures early yield.
    
• Advantage: Quick yield and optimized use of resources.
  

🌾 Mohammadabad Gohana Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Beetroot
• Prepare for: Ginger, Turmeric
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot and Beetroot mature before peak summer heat.
  • Early prep for Ginger and Turmeric planting for the monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Root crops provide a good market opportunity.
  

🌾 Parshurampur Block

• Sow now: Cluster Beans, Dolichos Beans
• Support: Staking for beans
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans thrive in the March climate.
  • Staking increases yield and prevents diseases.
    
• Advantage: High yielding bean varieties for profitable harvest.
  

🌾 Purarani Pur Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Zucchini
• Irrigation: Regular watering for moisture
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer squash and zucchini grow rapidly in March.
  • Regular irrigation ensures healthy growth.
    
• Advantage: Quick growing vegetables with high market demand.
  

🌾 Ranipur Block

• Sow now: Leafy Vegetables (Palak, Methi)
• Fertilize: Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizer
• How & Why:
  
  • Leafy greens have a short growing season.
  • Nitrogen promotes rapid leaf growth.
    
• Advantage: Fast income with low investment.
  

🌾 Ratanpura Block

• Sow now: Radish, Turnip
• Thinning: Thin seedlings for better root development
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Turnip grow well in the cool March weather.
  • Thinning allows remaining roots to grow larger.
    
• Advantage: Root vegetables mature quickly for early market sales.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Jassids, Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 4–7 days (soil-moisture based, as temperatures rise).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Mau is all about setting up for summer and quick cash:

• Direct sow summer gourds like lauki, tinda, karela, torai, kaddu, and kheera.
  
• Get bhindi (okra), lobia (cowpea), and guar (cluster bean) planted early for good yields.
  
• Keep sowing quick-growing leafy greens like chaulai and palak for a steady income.
  
• Start nurseries for chilli, brinjal, and late-season tomato for future crops.
  
• Ensure timely, light irrigation as the heat rises and keep a close eye on emerging pests.
  
  

By focusing on early summer sowings for main income, quick greens for cash flow, and managing water and pests, you’ll set up a successful and profitable summer season.