Vegetables to grow in september in Mau up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mau, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In September, in blocks like Badraon, Dohrighat, Fatehpur Mandaon, Ghosi, Mohammadabad Gohna, Pardaha, Ranipur, Ratanpura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the transition from the Kharif harvest to Rabi sowing preparations, with monsoon rains receding and soil holding good moisture for new plantings. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mau district for the month of September. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, tomato, chilli, and brinjal are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, and chilli seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and sugarcane continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Mau show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Mau Uttar Pradesh (September)

🌾 Badraon Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
• Okra and Cowpea provide quick yield in 45-60 days.
• Brinjal and Chilli transplanting ensures good establishment before winter.
  

Advantage: Early vegetables = better market price.

🌾 Dohrighat Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cluster Bean, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus grows rapidly, yielding in 30-40 days.
  • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower allows for early winter harvest.
    
• Advantage: Short duration crops and early winter vegetables.
  

🌾 Fatehpur Mandaon Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits provide yield within 50-60 days.
  • Early tomato and capsicum transplanting leads to better prices.
    
• Advantage: Income from fast-growing vegetables.
  

🌾 Ghosi Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Methi offer quick returns in 25-30 days.
  • Early tomato and chilli transplanting captures early market prices.
    
• Advantage: Fast cash crops and early market advantage.
  

🌾 Mohammadabad Gohna Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander provides income within 30-40 days.
  • Early cabbage and cauliflower transplanting ensures timely harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and timely winter vegetables.
  

🌾 Pardaha Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus is a fast-growing, short-duration crop.
  • Early transplanting of brinjal and tomato avoids late-season glut.
    
• Advantage: Quick turnover and optimized market timing.
  

🌾 Ranipur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Cucumber
• Transplant: Chilli, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and cluster bean are quick-yielding vegetables.
  • Early chilli and capsicum transplanting leads to better yields.
    
• Advantage: Timely harvests and increased yields.
  

🌾 Ratanpura Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and coriander are short-duration, high-demand crops.
  • Early tomato and cauliflower transplanting ensures good returns.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and optimized winter vegetable production.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner, Cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 4–6 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for any late monsoon rains.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

September in Mau is all about smart planning:

• Finish harvesting of standing cucurbits.
  
• Start quick leafy vegetables for early cash.
  
• Raise and transplant nursery crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage at the right spacing.
  
• Try early pea at month-end to grab higher market prices.
  
• Keep a close eye on pests and use light, timely irrigation with good drainage.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.