Vegetables to grow in may in Moradabad up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Moradabad, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Bhagwatpur, Bilari, Chhajlet, Dilari, Kundarki, Moradabad, Mundha Pandey, Thakurdwara, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the hot Zaid season, a crucial time for preparing fields for the upcoming Kharif sowings as farmers await the monsoon, so managing soil moisture with regular irrigation is key. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Moradabad district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane is being harvested, and some wheat fields are still awaiting harvest, along with maturing mango orchards and ripening watermelons.
  
• Nursery beds: Farmers are preparing nurseries for rice, okra, brinjal, and chili seedlings for the Kharif season.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing is underway to meet the demand for fresh greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut sowing are continuing in suitable upland and irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Moradabad show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Vegetable Seedlings: Prepare nurseries for vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, and okra. These can be transplanted after the monsoon begins.
✅ Benefit – Early start ensures timely harvest and better market prices.

Summer Pulses: Sow summer pulses like green gram (moong) and black gram (urad).
✅ Benefit – These crops improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Fodder Crops: Plant fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the lean period.
✅ Benefit – Reduces the risk of livestock malnutrition during the dry season.

Sugarcane: Continue planting sugarcane; ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes sugarcane yield and sucrose content.

Rice Nursery: Start preparing rice nurseries for the upcoming Kharif season, especially if water availability is assured. The Rice Variety must be suitable for "Moradabad-up"
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely transplanting when the monsoon arrives.

👉 In this way, by planning vegetable seedlings, pulses, fodder crops, sugarcane, and rice nursery in May, farmers in Moradabad can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bhagwatpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, cucumber, bitter gourd.
• Prepare seedlings: Chilli, brinjal, tomato (for late June transplanting).
• How & Why:
• These vegetables are well-suited for the May climate in Moradabad.
• Timely seedling preparation ensures availability for the monsoon season.
• Advantage: Early sowing ensures good yield and market price.

🌾 Bilari Block

• Sow now: Cluster bean, cowpea, pumpkin.
• Irrigate: Existing summer vegetables like pointed gourd and sponge gourd.
• How & Why:
• These vegetables can tolerate slightly higher temperatures and require less water initially.
• Regular irrigation is crucial for existing crops during peak summer.
• Advantage: Diversified sowing reduces risk and ensures continuous supply.

🌾 Chhajlet Block

• Sow now: Ridge gourd, snake gourd.
• Weed control: Focus on removing weeds from existing vegetable patches.
• How & Why:
• These vegetables thrive in warm and humid conditions.
• Weed control maximizes nutrient availability for the main crops.
• Advantage: Reduced competition from weeds leads to healthier plants.

🌾 Dilari Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai).
• Soil Preparation: Prepare land for monsoon vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• Amaranthus provides quick returns in a short period.
• Proper land preparation ensures optimal growth during the monsoon season.
• Advantage: Quick harvest and timely preparation for next season.

🌾 Kundarki Block

• Sow now: Long bean (Lobia).
• Pest & Disease Monitoring: Regularly check for pests and diseases in existing crops.
• How & Why:
• Long bean is relatively easy to grow and adapts well to the Moradabad climate.
• Early detection of pest and diseases prevents significant yield loss.
• Advantage: Reduced crop damage through timely intervention.

🌾 Moradabad Block

• Sow now: Tinda (Round gourd).
• Mulching: Apply mulch to conserve soil moisture in existing crops.
• How & Why:
• Tinda is a popular summer vegetable with good market demand.
• Mulching reduces water evaporation and weed growth.
• Advantage: Increased water retention and healthier plant growth.

🌾 Mundha Pandey Block

• Sow now: Sponge gourd (Turai).
• Water Management: Optimize irrigation schedules based on weather conditions.
• How & Why:
• Sponge gourd grows quickly and provides a steady income.
• Efficient water management prevents waterlogging and stress on plants.
• Advantage: Reduced water wastage and improved crop health.

🌾 Thakurdwara Block

• Sow now: Pointed gourd (Parwal) – Vine establishment.
• Support Structures: Ensure proper support for climbing vegetables.
• How & Why:
• Parwal needs a strong base during the growing season.
• Support structures improve air circulation and reduce disease incidence.
• Advantage: Healthier vines and increased yield of pointed gourd.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Moradabad, May)

• Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
  
• Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, thrips
  
• Leafy greens (summer types): Aphids, leaf miners
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Moradabad, May)

• Give light but frequent irrigation, every 2-4 days depending on crop & soil moisture.
  
• Water early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage, especially in nurseries.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

May in Moradabad is about managing heat and preparing for monsoon:

• Continue harvesting summer vegetables like gourds (bottle, bitter, ridge) and okra.
• Start land preparation and direct sowing of early Kharif vegetables like okra, cluster bean, and cowpea.
• Raise nurseries for long-duration monsoon crops such as brinjal, chilli, and early varieties of tomato.
• Ensure adequate and timely irrigation to protect all crops from severe heat stress.
• Vigilantly monitor for pests and diseases that thrive in hot weather, applying timely control measures.

If you follow these steps—optimising water use, ensuring continuous harvest of summer produce for cash flow, and timely planting of early monsoon crops for stability—you’ll manage the challenging May heat and prepare for a strong, steady, and profitable monsoon season.