Vegetables to grow in november in Muzaffarnagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Muzaffarnagar, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Baghra, Budhana, Charthawal, Jansath, Kukra, Morna, Muzaffarnagar, Purkazi, Shahpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Sugarcane, Paddy, Potato, Cauliflower, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Onion, Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Chilli, Brinjal.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. As the Kharif harvest concludes, November is the peak sowing time for Rabi crops, requiring pre-sowing irrigation as soil moisture is decreasing. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Muzaffarnagar district for the month of November. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and sorghum are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Muzaffarnagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) in Muzaffarnagar

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Mustard, Gram, Barley, Wheat, Potato and Garlic.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely sowing and good germination.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion nursery sowing can be done during this time. Prepare the nursery bed and sow the seeds.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings for transplanting in the main field.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Cauliflower and cabbage transplanting can be done in the main field.
✅ Benefit – Gives crops time to mature before the peak winter.

Vegetable sowing (if irrigation available):
Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
✅ Benefit – Provides variety for local markets.

Sugarcane:
Continue harvesting mature sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Timely harvesting to prevent loss from lodging (falling over).

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and proper harvesting in Muzaffarnagar in November, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baghra Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Sowing Spinach and Fenugreek provide quick income within 30-40 days.
• Transplanting Tomato, Chili, and Brinjal ensures harvest before severe winter.
  

Advantage: Early harvest and good market price.

🌾 Budhana Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Garlic
• Prepare land for: Potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard as border crop protects from frost and wind.
  • Timely sowing of Pea and Garlic gives higher yield.
• Advantage: Diversified crops and risk mitigation.

🌾 Charthawal Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables mature fast and supplement income.
  • Transplanting ensures timely harvest of cole crops.
• Advantage: Continuous income and healthy vegetables.

🌾 Jansath Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration crops like Spinach give fast returns.
  • Chili transplanting now gives good yield and prices.
• Advantage: Quick cash flow and profitable vegetable farming.

🌾 Kukra Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea), Mustard
• Prepare land for: Potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil fertility for next crop.
  • Potato planting should start in late November.
• Advantage: Soil health and profitable potato crop.

🌾 Morna Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion (seedlings)
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion give good returns in the market.
  • Transplanting provides early yield and better prices.
• Advantage: High value crops and enhanced income.

🌾 Muzaffarnagar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the November climate.
  • Transplanting ensures proper growth and yield.
• Advantage: Favorable conditions and healthy crops.

🌾 Purkazi Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Mustard
• Prepare land for: Sugarcane (ratoon management)
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander and Methi are quick cash crops.
  • Sugarcane ratoon management improves yield.
• Advantage: Short term income and improved sugarcane production.

🌾 Shahpur Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea), Garlic
• Prepare land for: Potato, Mustard
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Gram improve soil health.
  • Potato and Mustard sowing ensures timely harvest.
• Advantage: Soil fertility and timely crop production.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Muzaffarnagar, November)

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback Moth, Aphids
  
• Peas/Beans: Pod borer (early stage), Aphids
  
• Root crops (Radish/Carrot): Aphids, Cutworm
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Coriander): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days depending on soil type and crop stage. Check soil moisture.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in cool weather; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible.
  

Conclusion

November in Muzaffarnagar means setting up for a strong winter harvest:

• Finish transplanting winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli.
  
• Direct sow root crops (radish, carrot, turnip) and leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, coriander).
  
• Ensure timely sowing of pea and potato for optimal yields.
  
• Manage irrigation smartly for new plantings; prepare to protect sensitive crops from early frost.
  
• Keep a watchful eye for winter pests and diseases, applying timely controls.
  
  

By focusing on timely planting of key winter crops, smart water management, and proactive pest control, you’ll ensure a successful and profitable season ahead.