Vegetables to grow in october in Pilibhit up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Pilibhit, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Amaria, Barkhera, Bilsanda, Bisalpur, Lalguri, Marauri, Pilibhit, Puranpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Brinjal, Ridge Gourd, Pigeon Pea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Chilli, Onion, Broccoli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. As the Kharif season ends and the Rabi season begins, the monsoon has withdrawn, making this the right time to use stored soil moisture and plan for winter irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Pilibhit district for the month of October. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and early cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and early cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Pilibhit show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October)

Sowing of Rabi crops: Wheat, barley, gram, mustard, and lentil should be started in Pilibhit district.

Prepare land for potato cultivation: Select disease-free seeds for better yield in Pilibhit-up.

Garlic and onion sowing: This is the ideal time to sow garlic and onion in Pilibhit farms.

Sugarcane planting: Complete the planting of sugarcane in Pilibhit region for better yield.

Continue transplanting: Continue transplanting the seedlings of vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, and brinjal.

👉 By planning sowing, land preparation and transplanting in October, farmers of Pilibhit can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers in Pilibhit

Radish (Mooli)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Pilibhit

Mustard (Sarson)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Good oilseed option for Pilibhit; harvest in 120-130 days

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart

High demand in Pilibhit; cold-tolerant crop

Wheat (late sowing)

Direct sowing; 20 cm row spacing

Can be sown late; provides stable yield in Pilibhit

Pea (early variety)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price in Pilibhit

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop for Pilibhit; earlier transplant = better rates

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Pilibhit

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high in Pilibhit; early crop = higher profit

Sugarcane (Autumn Planting)

Plant setts in rows; spacing depends on variety

Higher yield compared to spring planting in Pilibhit region

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bisalpur

Radish, Spinach, Mustard

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Barkhera

Pea, Fenugreek, Coriander

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids in mustard

Check soil moisture regularly

Amariya

Potato, Garlic

Brinjal, Early Tomato

Early blight in potato

Furrow irrigation for potato

Pilibhit

Spinach, Carrot, Turnip

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Cabbage butterfly

Water deeply but infrequently

Bilsanda

Mustard, Radish

Tomato, Brinjal

White rust in mustard

Ensure good drainage

Lalaurikhera

Fenugreek, Coriander

Cauliflower, Tomato

Leaf miner in spinach

Drip irrigation for even watering

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Amaria Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • These crops perform well in the cooler October weather of Pilibhit.
    • Transplanting chilli and brinjal now allows for earlier harvests and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing ensures optimal growth and yield.

🌾 Barkhera Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Quick-growing spinach, methi, and dhania provide early income.
    • Transplanting cauliflower and cabbage now takes advantage of the cooling weather.
  • Advantage: Diversified income and healthy crop growth.

🌾 Bilsanda Block

  • Sow now: Mustard Greens (Sarson), Radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum (Shimla Mirch)
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard greens and radish mature quickly, providing fast returns.
    • Transplanting tomato and capsicum now gives them a head start before winter.
  • Advantage: Fast-growing crops and early market advantage for transplanted vegetables.

🌾 Bisalpur Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic
  • Transplant: Broccoli
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and garlic thrive in the cooler October conditions.
    • Transplanting broccoli now allows it to establish before the colder months.
  • Advantage: Optimal conditions for cool-season crops.

🌾 Lalguri Block

  • Sow now: Onion, Carrot
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Onion and carrot benefit from the consistent moisture in October.
    • Transplanting brinjal now ensures a good yield before winter frost.
  • Advantage: Improved yield due to favorable weather conditions.

🌾 Marauri Block

  • Sow now: Turnip, Spinach
  • Transplant: Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Turnip and spinach are quick-growing and suitable for October sowing.
    • Transplanting chilli benefits from the residual warmth of the soil.
  • Advantage: Early income and healthy crop establishment.

🌾 Pilibhit Block

  • Sow now: Coriander (Dhania), Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Coriander and methi offer quick returns and improve soil health.
    • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower now results in better head formation.
  • Advantage: Enhanced soil fertility and quality vegetable production.

🌾 Puranpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Mustard Greens (Sarson)
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and sarson are fast-growing and can be harvested quickly.
    • Transplanting tomato now leads to earlier fruiting and better market prices in Pilibhit.
  • Advantage: Rapid income generation and early tomato harvest.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

October in Pilibhit is all about setting up your winter success:

  • Focus on planting early potato varieties for good market rates.
  • Start direct sowing of leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander for quick income.
  • Transplant your nursery-raised seedlings of tomato, brinjal, cabbage, and cauliflower.
  • Plant pea varieties, both early and main season, according to your plan.
  • Maintain consistent field moisture with light irrigation and watch for early pest attacks on young plants.

By prioritizing early potato and greens for initial cash flow, establishing your main winter vegetables from nursery, and timely pea planting, you’ll ensure a strong and profitable rabi season ahead.

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