Vegetables to grow in march in Raebareli up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Raebareli, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Amawan, Bachhrawan, Chhatoh, Dalmau, Dehri, Harchandpur, Jagdishpur, Jais, Lalganj, Maharajganj, Nasirabad, Rae Bareli, Rahi, Salon, Sareni, Shivgarh, Tiloi, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the Zaid season following the Rabi harvest, and with rising temperatures and decreasing soil moisture, frequent irrigation is crucial for summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Raebareli district for the month of March. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

  • Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Raebareli show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, sponge gourd, and cluster bean.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide early yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer tomato, chili, and brinjal varieties suitable for Raebareli's climate.
✅ Benefit – Ensures healthy seedlings for timely transplanting after the last frost.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings raised in protected environments during February.

Sowing of pulses:
Sow summer pulses like green gram (moong) and black gram (urad) for additional income and soil enrichment.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and offer a quick harvest cycle.

Sugarcane planting:
Continue planting sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Optimal sugarcane planting ensures better yield and sugar recovery.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses sowing and sugarcane planting in March, farmers of Raebareli can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage for Raebareli Farmers

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; 45 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants

High demand in summer; quick yield in 50-60 days

Cucumber (Kheera)

Sow seeds 60 cm apart on ridges, support with trellis

Good market price; short duration crop (60-70 days)

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 90 cm apart; provide support for climbing

Reliable yield; used in various culinary preparations

Sponge Gourd (Gilki/Turai)

Sow seeds 60 cm apart on raised beds; trellis support

Fast growing; fetches good price in local markets

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; use recommended seed rate

Short duration (60-70 days); improves soil fertility

Cowpea (Lobiya)

Direct sowing; 45 cm between rows, 10 cm between plants

Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; drought tolerant

Amaranth (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast seeds; thin seedlings after germination

Fast growing leafy vegetable; source of essential nutrients

Summer Squash (Kaddu)

Sow seeds 90 cm apart on mounds or ridges

High yield; good for intercropping; easy to grow

Chilli

Nursery to field at 45 x 45 cm

Good for intercropping; fetches high prices

Onion

Transplant 15 x 10 cm apart after 45 days of sowing in nursery

Important cash crop

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View) for Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh (March)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Amawan

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Chili, Tomato

Fruit fly in cucurbits

Light irrigation in early morning

Bachhrawan

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Brinjal, Capsicum

Aphids in vegetables

Avoid waterlogging

Bela Bhela

Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd

Tomato, Brinjal

Whitefly in vegetables

Drip irrigation for water saving

Chhatoh

Cucumber, Pumpkin

Chili, Okra

Leaf miner in vegetables

Irrigate at an interval of 5-7 days

Dih

Summer Squash, Round gourd

Tomato, Capsicum

Thrips in vegetables

Provide sufficient moisture

Harchandpur

Watermelon, Muskmelon

Brinjal, Chili

Red pumpkin beetle

Irrigate based on weather

Lalganj

Amaranthus, Spinach

Tomato, Okra

Shoot and fruit borer

Avoid over irrigation

Maharajganj

Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd

Brinjal, Tomato

Downy mildew in cucurbits

Light irrigation

రాएबरेली Raebareli

Okra, Cowpea

Chili, Capsicum

Jassids in vegetables

Maintain proper drainage

Rahi

Sponge gourd, Cucumber

Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit borer in tomato

Irrigate during dry spells

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Amawan Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables thrive in the March heat and provide a good yield.
    • Transplanting brinjal and chilli now allows for early fruiting and better market prices in Raebareli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early summer vegetable demand in Raebareli markets.

🌾 Bachhrawan Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Beans (Guar)
  • Prepare land for: Summer Squash, Watermelon
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cluster Beans are quick-growing and well-suited for Raebareli's climate.
    • Preparing land now ensures timely sowing of summer squash and watermelon when the temperature is optimum.
  • Advantage: Quick harvest of vegetables and timely preparation for subsequent crops.

🌾 Chhatoh Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia)
  • Transplant: Tomato (if not already done)
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus and Cowpea are nutritious and relatively easy to grow in Raebareli conditions.
    • Late tomato transplanting can still be done, but choose early-maturing varieties.
  • Advantage: Diversify your vegetable offerings and potentially catch up on tomato cultivation.

🌾 Dalmau Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Turai), Ridge Gourd (Tori)
  • Irrigation: Ensure adequate irrigation for all crops due to rising temperatures.
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are well-adapted to the warm climate and provide a steady income.
    • Irrigation is crucial for healthy growth and yield in March.
  • Advantage: Reliable yield of gourds and preventing crop stress due to heat.

🌾 Dehri Block

  • Sow now: Long Bean (Barbati), Spinach (Palak)
  • Weed Control: Implement weed control measures in all vegetable fields.
  • How & Why:
    • Long beans and Spinach are fast-growing and can provide quick returns.
    • Weed control is essential to minimize competition for nutrients and sunlight.
  • Advantage: Quick cash crops and healthy vegetable growth.

🌾 Harchandpur Block

  • Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
  • Pest Monitoring: Regularly monitor crops for pest and disease infestations.
  • How & Why:
    • Green Gram and Black Gram are short duration pulses that can be grown as intercrops or rotation crops.
    • Early detection of pests and diseases can prevent significant crop losses.
  • Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility, and timely pest control ensures healthy crops.

🌾 Jagdishpur Block

  • Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd
  • Support Structures: Provide support structures (trellis) for vine vegetables.
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are ideal for the March climate in Raebareli.
    • Support structures improve air circulation, reduce disease incidence, and increase yield.
  • Advantage: High yields and healthy vines.

🌾 Jais Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Irrigation: Maintain consistent soil moisture for optimal fruit development.
  • How & Why:
    • These fruits are in high demand during the summer months.
    • Adequate irrigation is essential for good fruit size and quality.
  • Advantage: High market value and quality produce.

🌾 Lalganj Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Nutrient Management: Apply appropriate fertilizers based on soil test results.
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited to the Raebareli climate and provide a good yield.
    • Proper nutrient management ensures healthy plant growth and higher yields.
  • Advantage: High yields and healthy produce.

🌾 Maharajganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea
  • Water Management: Practice efficient water management techniques to conserve water.
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are relatively drought-tolerant and can provide a good yield with proper water management.
    • Conserving water is crucial, especially during the summer months.
  • Advantage: Sustainable vegetable production and water conservation.

🌾 Nasirabad Block

  • Sow now: Cluster Beans, Amaranthus
  • Mulching: Use mulching to conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth.
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are relatively easy to grow and require minimal maintenance.
    • Mulching helps retain soil moisture, reduces weed competition, and regulates soil temperature.
  • Advantage: Reduced water consumption and healthy plant growth.

🌾 Rae Bareli Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
  • Soil Preparation: Ensure proper soil preparation with adequate organic matter.
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are ideal for summer cultivation in Raebareli.
    • Organic matter improves soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability.
  • Advantage: Healthy soil and high yields.

🌾 Rahi Block

  • Sow now: Ridge Gourd, Cucumber
  • Pest and Disease Control: Implement preventive measures for common pests and diseases.
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the March climate.
    • Preventive measures can minimize the risk of pest and disease outbreaks.
  • Advantage: Healthy crop and reduced losses due to pests and diseases.

🌾 Salon Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd
  • Irrigation Scheduling: Irrigate based on crop water requirements and weather conditions.
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are commonly grown in this region.
    • Efficient irrigation scheduling prevents water wastage and ensures optimal crop growth.
  • Advantage: Efficient water use and healthy plants.

🌾 Sareni Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Fertigation: Apply water-soluble fertilizers through irrigation for efficient nutrient uptake.
  • How & Why:
    • High demand for these fruits in summer.
    • Fertigation ensures that nutrients are delivered directly to the root zone, maximizing uptake.
  • Advantage: Efficient nutrient use and healthy fruit development.

🌾 Shivgarh Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans
  • Crop Rotation: Follow crop rotation practices to maintain soil fertility and break pest cycles.
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are suited for the current weather.
    • Crop rotation improves soil health and reduces the incidence of pests and diseases.
  • Advantage: Healthy soil and sustainable vegetable production.

🌾 Tiloi Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Amaranthus
  • Harvesting: Harvest vegetables at the right stage of maturity to ensure quality and market value.
  • How & Why:
    • These are fast-growing leafy vegetables that can be harvested quickly.
    • Harvesting at the right stage ensures optimal flavor, texture, and shelf life.
  • Advantage: High-quality produce and better market prices.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly, Thrips

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), especially as temperatures rise.
  • Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage in your fields.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato, and brinjal where possible for best water use.

Conclusion

March in Raebareli is all about smart planning:

  • Direct sow summer cucurbits like Lauki, Karela, Turai, Kheera, Tarbooz.
  • Plant quick-growing summer greens (Chaulai, Palak) for early cash flow.
  • Ensure regular and adequate irrigation as temperatures begin to rise sharply.
  • Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, especially on young plants.
  • Prepare fields thoroughly for subsequent summer vegetable sowings.

If you follow these steps block-wise—quick summer greens for cash flow, cucurbits for steady summer income, and smart water management—you’ll navigate the rising temperatures profitably and secure a strong summer harvest.

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