Vegetables to grow in june in Rampur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Rampur, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Bilaspur, Chamraua, Milak, Rampur, Saidnagar, Shahabad, Suar, Tanda, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Early Cauliflower, Early Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. June marks the beginning of the Kharif season with the arrival of the monsoon, making it the main sowing time as soil moisture starts to increase. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Rampur district for the month of June. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.
What fields typically look like early june
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, banana, and summer vegetables like okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Paddy, tomato, chilli, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Rampur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (June)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Beans (Gwar), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai), and leafy vegetables like Spinach.
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide quick returns.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Paddy (Rice), Tomato, Brinjal (Eggplant), and Chili. Ensure proper irrigation and drainage in the nursery beds.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting after the monsoon arrives.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Begin transplanting early Paddy seedlings if irrigation is available. Transplanting should be done in the evening to avoid heat stress.
Vegetable cultivation:
Plant cucurbits like Bitter Gourd (Karela), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Turai), and Cucumber (Kheera) on raised beds to avoid waterlogging.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous vegetable supply and good market price.
Land preparation for Kharif crops:
Prepare the land for Kharif crops like Maize (Makka), Sorghum (Jowar), and Pigeon Pea (Arhar). Plough and level the fields.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely sowing of Kharif crops with the onset of monsoon.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and land preparation in June, Rampur farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; spacing 45 x 30 cm; sow 2 seeds per hill |
Fast-growing; high market demand in Rampur during June |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; row spacing 45-60 cm; plant spacing 15-20 cm |
Drought-tolerant; good for intercropping in Rampur |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; row spacing 45 cm; plant spacing 10-15 cm |
Nitrogen-fixing; improves soil fertility in Rampur |
Sponge Gourd (Gilki) |
Direct sowing on ridges; spacing 1.5 x 1 meter |
Profitable in local markets; easy to grow in Rampur |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing on ridges; spacing 1.5 x 1 meter |
High demand in Rampur; good medicinal value |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on ridges; spacing 2 x 1.5 meters |
Versatile vegetable; popular in Rampur households |
Pumpkin (Kaddu) |
Direct sowing; spacing 2 x 2 meters |
Good yield; stores well; used in various dishes in Rampur |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; spacing 60 x 30 cm |
Short duration; refreshing summer vegetable for Rampur |
Maize (Makka) |
Direct sowing; row spacing 60 cm; plant spacing 20 cm |
Fodder and grain; important crop in Rampur |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bilaspur |
Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea |
Chili, Brinjal |
Jassids in Okra, Whitefly in Chili |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Chamraua |
Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Fruit fly in gourds, Thrips in Tomato |
Drip irrigation, conserve water |
Milak |
Cucumber, Sponge Gourd |
Brinjal, Chili |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Rampur |
Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd |
Tomato |
Leaf Miner in vegetables |
Apply irrigation as per need |
Shahabad |
Watermelon, Muskmelon |
Chili, Tomato |
Red Pumpkin Beetle |
Use Mulching to conserve moisture |
Swar |
Indian Bean, Cluster Bean |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Epilachna Beetle in Brinjal |
Provide proper drainage |
Tanda |
Amaranthus, Spinach |
Chili |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Irrigate early morning or late evening |
Azam Nagar |
Cowpea, French Bean |
Tomato |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Dhanaura |
Ladies Finger, Tinda |
Brinjal |
Nematodes in Okra |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bilaspur Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Ridge Gourd (Torai)
- Prepare nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive well in the June heat and humidity of Rampur.
- Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting after monsoon arrival.
- Advantage: Capitalize on favorable weather, prepare for future planting.
🌾 Chamraua Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia)
- Transplant: Early varieties of Cucumbers, Pumpkins (if nursery raised)
- How & Why:
- Guar and Lobia are drought-tolerant and suitable for rain-fed areas of Chamraua.
- Transplant only if seedlings are healthy and weather is suitable.
- Advantage: Drought-resistant options, start cucurbit production.
🌾 Milak Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak)
- Prepare land for: Pigeon Pea (Arhar) sowing in late June
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing greens provide income while preparing for Kharif season.
- Land preparation ensures timely sowing of Arhar with monsoon onset.
- Advantage: Short-term income, proactive Kharif preparation.
🌾 Rampur Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Sponge Gourd (Gilki)
- Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal for late Kharif.
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds are fast-growing and give early yield.
- Nursery ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after heavy rains.
- Advantage: Early cash crops, ensures seedlings availability.
🌾 Saidnagar Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber (Kheera), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
- Intercropping: Okra with Maize (if maize sown)
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and Karela can be supported by trellises for better yield and quality.
- Intercropping with maize maximizes land use and yield.
- Advantage: Efficient land use, improved yield and quality.
🌾 Shahabad Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia)
- Prepare land: Transplanting Brinjal/Chili by end of June
- How & Why:
- Guar and Lobia are leguminous crops that improve soil fertility.
- Land preparation for transplanting ensures timely planting of main vegetables.
- Advantage: Improved soil health, timely vegetable planting.
🌾 Suar Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak)
- Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Leafy greens provide quick returns and improve soil health.
- Nursery preparation is crucial for supplying seedlings for the Kharif season.
- Advantage: Early income, sets stage for Kharif vegetable production.
🌾 Tanda Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Torai)
- Grafting: Consider grafting tomato/brinjal onto disease-resistant rootstock.
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well-suited to the hot and humid conditions of Tanda.
- Grafting ensures resistance to soil-borne diseases common in the area.
- Advantage: Adapts to climate, reduces disease risk.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Rampur-UP, June
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Jassids, Fruit borer
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Shoot/Fruit borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 2–4 days, depending on crop and soil (soil-moisture based).
- Irrigate early morning or late evening to reduce water loss.
- Ensure good drainage; avoid waterlogging in hot conditions to prevent root diseases.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil cool.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for cucurbits, tomato, and brinjal.
Conclusion
June in Rampur is all about strategic Kharif planting:
- Prepare fields thoroughly for Kharif sowing, ensuring excellent drainage.
- Start direct sowing of key Kharif vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, Torai, Karela, and Lobia.
- Sow quick-growing leafy greens like Chaulai for early market access and cash flow.
- Monitor monsoon rainfall closely; manage water by ensuring proper drainage and providing supplementary irrigation during dry spells.
- Keep a vigilant eye on emerging pests and diseases, especially with increased humidity.
If you follow these steps block-wise—timely Kharif sowing for stable income, quick greens for early cash, and diligent water & pest management—you’ll set yourself up for a robust and profitable monsoon season.