Vegetables to grow in december in Sambhal up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sambhal, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Asmoli, Bahjoi, Bilari, Chandausi, Gunnaur, Panwasa, Sambhal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. The Rabi season is well underway, with clear skies and cool weather, so managing irrigation carefully is critical for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sambhal district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, sugarcane, potato, and winter vegetables like cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and early cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Sambhal show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) - Sambhal

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Wheat, Barley, Mustard, Gram, Lentil, Pea, Potato, and Garlic.
✅ Benefit – These are staple crops and ensure food security and income.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion and tomato.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price in Sambhal-up.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries.

Vegetables:
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous vegetable supply and steady income in Sambhal.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable crops in December, farmers in Sambhal can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers in Sambhal

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60-75 cm apart

High demand in winter; good yield potential in Sambhal's climate

Mustard

Sow seeds 45 cm apart in rows; ensure proper soil moisture

Oilseed with assured market; good returns for Sambhal farmers

Wheat

Sow seeds 22.5 cm apart using seed drill for uniform depth

Staple crop; high yielding varieties suitable for Sambhal

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow seeds 10-15 cm apart in rows 30-45 cm apart

Pulses with good market price; improves soil fertility

Lentil (Masoor)

Broadcast or sow in rows 25-30 cm apart

Short duration pulse crop; suitable for intercropping

Pea

Sow seeds 5-7 cm apart in rows 30 cm apart

Vegetable and pulse crop; good demand in local markets

Garlic

Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart

High value spice crop; suitable for small landholders

Onion (Nursery)

Raise nursery and transplant seedlings at 15x10 cm

Good returns during off-season; proper irrigation needed

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Fast-growing vegetable; can be intercropped with other crops in Sambhal

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest; high nutritional value; suitable for local markets in Sambhal

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Sambhal

Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chili

Aphids, Whitefly

Irrigate every 10-12 days

Asmoli

Carrot, Turnip, Coriander

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth, Cabbage Butterfly

Check soil moisture daily

Gunnaur

Pea, Mustard

Brinjal

Powdery Mildew, Leaf Spot

Water deeply once a week

Bahjoi

Potato

Tomato, Chili

Late Blight, Cutworms

Ensure good drainage

Chandausi

Garlic, Onion

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Thrips, Onion Maggots

Use drip irrigation

Baniyather

Spinach, Methi

Brinjal

Fruit Borer, Jassids

Water in the morning

Rajpura

Coriander, Radish

Tomato

Aphids, Whiteflies

Check soil moisture regularly

Pawai

Turnip, Carrot

Cabbage

Cabbage White Butterfly

Water thoroughly but infrequently

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Asmoli Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Prepare seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & Carrot mature quickly, providing income in 4-6 weeks.
    • Early seedling preparation ensures timely transplanting after the Kharif harvest.
  • Advantage: Quick returns + timely vegetable availability = improved income.

🌾 Bahjoi Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Mustard can be intercropped, enhancing income per unit area.
    • Transplanting Cabbage and Cauliflower ensures timely harvest and good market price.
  • Advantage: Enhanced Land Utilization + Optimized Production = Increased Profitability.

🌾 Bilari Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
  • Prepare seedlings: Tomato, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Potato, Garlic, and Onion are high-value crops suitable for the Rabi season.
    • Preparing seedlings for Tomato and Chilli will allow for early transplanting in January.
  • Advantage: High value crops + planned planting = higher income potential.

🌾 Chandausi Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables provide quick returns and can be intercropped with other vegetables.
    • Transplanting Tomato, Chilli and Brinjal ensures seedlings are well established before the cold intensifies.
  • Advantage: Quick returns + optimized crop establishment = steady income.

🌾 Gunnaur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Chickpea (Chana), Lentil (Masoor)
  • Prepare seedlings: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard, Chickpea and Lentil are important Rabi pulses and oilseed crops.
    • Preparing seedlings for Cauliflower and Cabbage enables timely transplanting.
  • Advantage: Diversified Rabi crops + Planned Transplanting = Better Risk Management.

🌾 Panwasa Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Pea
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot are quick-growing vegetables suitable for short-term income.
    • Transplanting Brinjal and Tomato ensures good crop establishment and yield.
  • Advantage: Quick Income + Stable crop establishment = increased income.

🌾 Sambhal Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Potato provide significant returns during the Rabi season.
    • Transplanting ensures healthy growth and better yield of Cabbage and Tomato.
  • Advantage: Profitable Crops + Timely Planting = enhanced income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Peas: Pod borer, aphids
  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
  • Potato: Late blight, aphids
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
  • Tomato: Fruit borer, early blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based). Less frequent in cold weather.
  • Water in the morning to allow plants to dry before night; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warm.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use where possible.

Conclusion

December in Sambhal is all about smart planning:

  • Continue harvesting mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, radish, and spinach.
  • Protect delicate crops from cold waves and frost using covers or light irrigation.
  • Keep sowing quick-growing leafy greens like spinach and coriander for continuous supply.
  • Monitor existing crops for common winter pests (aphids) and diseases, taking timely action.
  • Maintain soil moisture with light, timely irrigation, especially for root crops and potato.

If you follow these steps block-wise—protecting existing crops, ensuring continuous harvest of leafy greens, and managing irrigation—you’ll navigate December successfully, securing your winter earnings.

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