Vegetables to grow in january in Shravasti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Shravasti, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Gilaula, Hariharpur Rani, Ikauna, Jamunaha, Sirsiya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Peas, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with low temperatures, so timely irrigation is crucial for good crop growth and yield. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shravasti district for the month of January. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and lentils continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Shravasti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January) - Shravasti

Wheat: Ensure timely irrigation. Monitor for pests and diseases. Apply second dose of urea fertilizer if needed.

Mustard: Monitor for aphids. Irrigate if there is no rainfall.

Potato: Monitor for late blight disease. Provide irrigation as needed.

Pulses (Gram/Lentil): Keep an eye out for pod borer insects.

Vegetables (Shravasti): Continue planting winter vegetables like radish, carrot, spinach, and fenugreek. Protect plants from frost.

Sugarcane (Shravasti-up): Start preparing for the spring season planting of sugarcane.

Orchard (Shravasti): Start pruning of fruit trees. Apply Bordeaux mixture to protect against fungal diseases.

👉 In this way, by planning for rabi crops and vegetables in January, farmers in Shravasti can manage their crops efficiently.

Let’s Start in january – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm between plants

Oilseed with good market price; drought-tolerant

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow at 10-15 cm depth; row spacing 30-45 cm

High demand pulse crop; nitrogen-fixing for soil health

Wheat (Late Sown)

Direct sowing; use higher seed rate; irrigate timely

Staple crop; provides food security; assured market

Lentil (Masoor)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing

Short duration pulse crop; improves soil fertility

Sugarcane (Spring Planting)

Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart; irrigate regularly

Cash crop with potential for jaggery production

Potato

Plant tubers at 60 x 20 cm spacing on ridges

High yielding; good market demand in Shravasti

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 x 10 cm

Good market price; can be stored for later sale

Garlic

Plant cloves at 15 x 10 cm spacing

High value spice crop; medicinal properties

Pea (Late Sown)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Good returns; suitable for Shravasti climate

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Ikauna

Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard

Tomato, Chili

Aphids, Early Blight in Tomato

Irrigate when soil is dry to touch

Sirsiya

Radish, Carrot, Coriander

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Avoid over-watering; ensure good drainage

Hariharpur Rani

Pea, Garlic

Brinjal

Whitefly, Leaf Curl Virus in Chili

Use drip irrigation for water efficiency

गिलौला (Gilaula)

Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Mulch to retain soil moisture

Jamunaha

Mustard Greens, Fenugreek

Cabbage, Brinjal

Cutworms in nurseries

Apply light irrigation in the morning

Mathura

Radish, Coriander

Cauliflower

Downy Mildew in Mustard

Water at root level; avoid wetting foliage

Bhinga

Spinach

Brinjal

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Check soil moisture daily

Ekona

Carrot, Turnip

Tomato

Leaf Miners

Ensure proper drainage

Lakshman Nagar

Methi (Fenugreek), Coriander

Cabbage

Cabbage Butterfly

Regular watering

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Gilaula Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Potato (early varieties)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal (protected nursery)
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Fenugreek provide a good source of income in a short period.
    • Early tomato and chili transplanting under protected nursery conditions to avoid frost damage and fetches better prices in the early market.
  • Advantage: Growing mustard and fenugreek provides additional income, and early transplanting ensures better market prices.

🌾 Hariharpur Rani Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion (early varieties)
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower (protected nursery)
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and garlic are good options for income generation.
    • Cabbage and cauliflower need to be protected from frost.
  • Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio and better frost protection.

🌾 Ikauna Block

  • Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea, Radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili (protected nursery)
  • How & Why:
    • Lentil and chickpea help to improve soil fertility.
    • Protect tomato and chili plants from frost damage.
  • Advantage: Improving soil fertility and protecting crops from frost.

🌾 Jamunaha Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Potato (early varieties)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal (protected nursery)
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Fenugreek provide a good source of income in a short period.
    • Early tomato and chili transplanting under protected nursery conditions to avoid frost damage and fetches better prices in the early market.
  • Advantage: Growing mustard and fenugreek provides additional income, and early transplanting ensures better market prices.

🌾 Sirsiya Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion (early varieties)
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower (protected nursery)
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and garlic are good options for income generation.
    • Cabbage and cauliflower need to be protected from frost.
  • Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio and better frost protection.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback moth
  • Leafy greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miner
  • Peas: Aphids, Powdery mildew
  • Potato: Late blight, Aphids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested leaves/plants.
  • Keep fields clean of weeds; use yellow sticky traps for flying insects.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for crop type and weather.
  • Avoid water stagnation, especially in cold weather; ensure proper drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible for efficient water use.

Conclusion

January in Shravasti is all about smart planning:

  • Focus on continuous harvesting of winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, radish, carrot, and peas.
  • Monitor pest and disease in existing crops closely, especially during cooler, foggy days.
  • Provide light and timely irrigation to keep soil moisture, avoiding waterlogging in cold conditions.
  • Start nursery preparation for early summer crops like tomato, brinjal, and chilli under protected conditions.
  • Consider early sowing of cucurbits (bottle gourd, ridge gourd) and okra under low tunnels for advance market prices.

If you manage your existing winter crops well—harvesting on time, protecting from cold and pests—while simultaneously preparing for early summer vegetables, you’ll ensure continuous income and a smooth transition into the next season.

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