Vegetables to grow in march in Sitapur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sitapur, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Ailiya, Behta, Biswan, Gondauli, Hargaon, Kasmanda, Khairabad, Laharpur, Machhrehta, Maholi, Mahmudabad, Misrikh, Pahla, Parsendi, Rampur Mathura, Reusa, Sakran, Sidhauli, Tambaur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Early Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. March marks the transition from the Rabi harvest to the Zaid sowing season, with rising temperatures and dry conditions requiring frequent irrigation for new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sitapur district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chilli, tomato, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Sitapur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Sugarcane Planting: This is the prime time for planting sugarcane in Sitapur. Use recommended varieties and ensure proper spacing for optimal growth.
✅ Benefit – High yields and quality cane production.

Summer Vegetables: Prepare the land for planting summer vegetables like pumpkin, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber. Ensure proper irrigation facilities are available.
✅ Benefit – Good market demand and price during off-season.

Pulse Crops: Farmers can sow summer pulses like moong and urad after harvesting Rabi crops. This provides an additional income source.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and provides additional income.

Mango Orchard Management: This is the flowering season for mangoes. Ensure proper irrigation and pest management to protect the flowers and developing fruits. Consult agricultural experts for specific recommendations for Sitapur.
✅ Benefit – Healthy mango crop and good yield.

Livestock Management: Provide adequate water and nutritious feed to livestock during the hot months. Protect them from heat stress by providing shade and proper ventilation.
✅ Benefit – Maintains livestock health and productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning sugarcane planting, summer vegetables, pulse crops, mango orchard management and livestock management in March, farmers in Sitapur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Sitapur

🌾 Ailiya Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, okra
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
• How & Why:
• These summer vegetables fetch good prices in April-May.
• Ensure proper irrigation and pest management for healthy yields.

Advantage: Capitalize on early summer vegetable demand for higher returns.

🌾 Behta Block

• Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea, ridge gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and cluster bean provide quick yields in the summer season.
  • Early chilli and brinjal transplanting benefits from longer growing season.
• Advantage: Diversified summer crop production for consistent income.

🌾 Biswan Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, round gourd
• Prepare land for: Maize, sorghum (fodder)
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon cultivation is profitable in sandy loam soils.
  • Fodder crops provide essential feed for livestock during summer.
• Advantage: High-value cash crops alongside essential fodder production.

🌾 Gondauli Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, okra
• Transplant: Tomato (summer varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on vegetables suitable for hot and dry conditions.
  • Select tomato varieties that are heat-tolerant and disease-resistant.
• Advantage: Optimized summer vegetable production for local markets.

🌾 Hargaon Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad)
• Prepare land for: Sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses like mung and urad improve soil fertility and provide additional income.
  • March is the ideal time for sugarcane planting for optimal yield.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and long-term sugarcane production.

🌾 Kasmanda Block

• Sow now: Summer squash, bottle gourd, pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Early summer squash and gourd cultivation ensures early market access.
  • Start with early varieties of brinjal and chilli for continuous production.
• Advantage: Early crop production for better market prices.

🌾 Khairabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, cowpea, cluster bean
• Prepare land for: Paddy nursery (summer rice)
• How & Why:
  
  • These legumes are quick-growing and provide nitrogen fixation benefits.
  • Prepare paddy nurseries for transplanting in the upcoming monsoon season.
• Advantage: Legume cultivation and timely paddy nursery preparation.

🌾 Laharpur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon
• Prepare land for: Groundnut sowing
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber, watermelon and muskmelon are good option for sandy loam soils
  • Prepare land for Groundnut sowing for optimal yield
• Advantage: Production from sandy loam soils and timely Groundnut preparation.

🌾 Machhrehta Block

• Sow now: Bitter gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd
• Transplant: Chilli (summer varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cultivate gourds suitable for summer climate and market demand.
  • Select chilli varieties with high heat tolerance and yield potential.
• Advantage: Focused gourd and chilli production for summer markets.

🌾 Maholi Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad), sesame
• Prepare land for: Maize, sorghum (fodder)
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration pulses are beneficial for crop rotation and soil health.
  • Fodder crops are essential for livestock feed during the summer season.
• Advantage: Pulses and sesame cultivation with fodder crop preparation.

🌾 Mahmudabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, cowpea, cluster bean
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These summer vegetables are popular in the local markets.
  • Early transplanting ensures a longer growing season.
• Advantage: Local vegetable production with early transplanting benefits.

🌾 Misrikh Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin, cucumber
• Prepare land for: Sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on vegetables with high consumer demand in the summer.
  • Ensure timely sugarcane planting for optimal yield.
• Advantage: High-demand vegetables and timely sugarcane planting.

🌾 Pahla Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, round gourd
• Transplant: Tomato (summer varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Select high-yielding varieties of watermelon and muskmelon.
  • Choose heat-tolerant tomato varieties for summer production.
• Advantage: Watermelon, muskmelon and heat tolerant tomato variety cultivation

🌾 Parsendi Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad)
• Prepare land for: Paddy nursery (summer rice)
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil fertility and provide additional income.
  • Timely preparation of paddy nursery ensures timely transplantation.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and timely paddy nursery preparation.

🌾 Rampur Mathura Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, okra
• Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on vegetables adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.
  • Early transplanting of chilli and brinjal for better yields.
• Advantage: Locally adapted vegetables and early transplanting benefits.

🌾 Reusa Block

• Sow now: Okra, cowpea, cluster bean
• Prepare land for: Maize, sorghum (fodder)
• How & Why:
  
  • Legumes are beneficial for soil nitrogen fixation.
  • Fodder crops ensure adequate livestock feed during the summer.
• Advantage: Legume cultivation and fodder crop production.

🌾 Sakran Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin
• Transplant: Tomato (summer varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits are popular summer vegetables with good market demand.
  • Select tomato varieties suitable for hot weather conditions.
• Advantage: High-demand cucurbit production and heat-tolerant tomato.

🌾 Sidhauli Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, round gourd
• Prepare land for: Groundnut sowing
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon cultivation can be highly profitable.
  • Prepare for groundnut sowing to maximize yield potential.
• Advantage: High-value cucurbits and timely groundnut sowing.

🌾 Tambaur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, okra
• Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Diversify with a mix of summer vegetables for market stability.
  • Ensure adequate irrigation and pest control for healthy growth.
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production and proper crop management.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), as temperatures rise.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Sitapur is all about setting up for summer success:

• Start direct sowing of summer cucurbits like lauki, turai, kaddu, and kheera.
  
• Plant bhindi (okra) for an early summer harvest.
  
• Transplant brinjal, chili, and early tomato seedlings from your nursery.
  
• Consider short-duration leafy vegetables and summer pulses like Moong for good returns.
  
• Manage irrigation well as heat increases, and stay alert for pests and diseases.
  
  

If you focus on these steps—getting summer vegetables established early, utilizing short-duration crops for cash flow, and managing water wisely—you’ll ensure a strong and profitable start to the summer farming season.