Vegetables to grow in january in Sultanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sultanpur, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Akhandnagar, Baldirai, Bhadaiya, Dhanpatganj, Dostpur, Dubepur, Gaura, Jaisinghpur, Kadipur, Kurebhar, Kurwar, Lambhua, Motigarpur, Sultanpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Peas, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season; crops require careful irrigation due to low soil moisture and protection from winter frost. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sultanpur district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and groundnut are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and chickpea continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Sultanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January) - Sultanpur

Sowing of summer vegetables like pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, and cucumber can be initiated in poly houses or by using plastic mulch.
✅ Benefit – Early crop will fetch better price.

Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like tomato, chili, brinjal, and okra.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings will ensure better crop establishment and yield.

Transplanting of late-season cauliflower and cabbage can be done.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield.

Planting of fruit trees like mango, guava, and lemon can be undertaken.
✅ Benefit – This is the ideal time for planting these trees for better establishment.

Ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management for Rabi crops like wheat, mustard, and pulses.
✅ Benefit – This will ensure good yield and quality of the produce.

👉 In this way, by planning for summer vegetables, nurseries, transplanting, fruit tree planting, and Rabi crop management in January, farmers in Sultanpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akhandnagar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown till mid-January. Potato sowing should be completed.
  • Prepare seedbeds for onion and tomato for the next season transplanting
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing ensures better yield and quality.
  

🌾 Baldirai Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown till mid-January. Ensure proper soil moisture for potato.
  • Prepare seedbeds for onion and tomato for transplanting in late winter.
    
• Advantage: Optimized planting schedule leads to higher productivity.
  

🌾 Bhadaiya Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Complete mustard sowing. Monitor potato crops for early blight.
  • Start seedbeds for onion and tomato with proper care for seedlings.
    
• Advantage: Vigilant crop management prevents losses.
  

🌾 Dhanpatganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Ensure proper irrigation for mustard. Apply first dose of fertilizer to potato.
  • Prepare protected seedbeds for onion and tomato to avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Protected seedbeds ensure healthy seedlings for transplanting.
  

🌾 Dostpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on weed management in mustard and potato fields.
  • Prepare seedbeds for early varieties of onion and tomato.
    
• Advantage: Early varieties can fetch better market prices.
  

🌾 Dubepur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Monitor mustard for aphids. Ensure adequate sunlight for potato growth.
  • Prepare seedbeds with well-drained soil for onion and tomato.
    
• Advantage: Healthy crops lead to better yields and quality produce.
  

🌾 Gaura Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Apply second dose of fertilizer to potato based on soil test report.
  • Prepare seedbeds with organic matter for healthy seedling growth.
    
• Advantage: Soil-specific nutrient management improves crop health.
  

🌾 Jaisinghpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Monitor for fungal diseases in potato. Irrigate mustard at flowering stage.
  • Prepare seedbeds in a raised platform to avoid waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: Protection against diseases ensures stable yields.
  

🌾 Kadipur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Protect potato from frost by light irrigation during cold nights.
  • Prepare seedbeds with proper spacing for healthy seedlings.
    
• Advantage: Frost protection prevents crop damage.
  

🌾 Kurebhar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Ensure proper drainage in potato fields to prevent waterlogging.
  • Prepare seedbeds for onion and tomato near a water source for easy irrigation.
    
• Advantage: Good drainage prevents root rot and promotes healthy growth.
  

🌾 Kurwar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Monitor mustard for pod borer infestation. Apply appropriate insecticide if needed.
  • Prepare seedbeds with a mixture of soil, sand, and compost.
    
• Advantage: Pest control prevents yield loss.
  

🌾 Lambhua Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Apply micronutrients to potato for better tuber development.
  • Prepare seedbeds under polyhouse or shade net for temperature control.
    
• Advantage: Controlled environment promotes healthy seedling growth.
  

🌾 Motigarpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Keep an eye on late blight in potato.
  • Ensure proper soil sterilization of seedbeds to avoid soil-borne diseases.
    
• Advantage: Disease prevention is key to a successful harvest.
  

🌾 Sultanpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Monitor mustard for aphids and whiteflies. Implement control measures promptly.
  • Prepare seedbeds with adequate organic matter and proper drainage.
    
• Advantage: Early pest and disease management prevents significant yield loss.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Potato/Peas: Aphids, Pod borer (for peas)
  
• Leafy Greens (Spinach, Fenugreek): Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato: Early blight, Fruit borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and new growth.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/plants promptly.
  
• Keep fields clean; remove weeds that can host pests.
  
• Use label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Irrigate sparingly, typically every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture.
  
• Water early in the morning to allow soil to absorb moisture and foliage to dry before cold nights.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature.
  

Conclusion

January in Sultanpur is all about smart winter farming:

• Harvest mature winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, peas, and potatoes for peak prices.
  
• Ensure continuous harvest of fresh leafy greens such as spinach, fenugreek, and coriander.
  
• Protect young or sensitive crops from severe cold and frost using covers or light irrigation.
  
• For late plantings, sow quick-growing root vegetables (radish, carrot) and leafy greens.
  
• Monitor for winter pests like aphids and manage crop health with minimal, timely irrigation.
  
  

If you focus on timely harvesting of main crops, maintaining a steady supply of greens, and protecting your fields from the cold, you’ll ensure a profitable start to the year and set a strong foundation for the upcoming seasons.