Vegetables to grow in march in Sultanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sultanpur, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Akhand Nagar, Bhadaiyan, Bhetua, Dhamaur, Dostpur, Dubepur, Jaisinghpur, Kadipur, Kurebhar, Kurwar, Lambhua, Peeparpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, following the Rabi harvest, and with rising temperatures and dry conditions, frequent irrigation is crucial for summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sultanpur district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpea, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chili, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and potato continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Sultanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March) - Sultanpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cucumber, Bitter gourd, Bottle gourd, Sponge gourd, Ridge gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon, Muskmelon, Summer squash (vegetable marrow).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow rapidly in warm weather and provide quick returns.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, and early cucurbits for summer planting.
✅ Benefit – Provides seedlings ready for transplanting as soon as the weather is favorable.

Sowing of pulses and oilseeds:
Sow summer moong, urad, and sesame.
✅ Benefit – Short-duration crops that utilize residual soil moisture and improve soil health.

Irrigation for wheat:
Apply irrigation to wheat crop at CRI (Crown Root Initiation) stage if not already done.
✅ Benefit – Crucial for grain development and yield.

Sugarcane planting:
Complete sugarcane planting in early March.
✅ Benefit – Early planting ensures a longer growing season and higher yield.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, sowing pulses, oilseeds and irrigation and sugarcane planting in March in Sultanpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in march – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akhand Nagar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables in Sultanpur.
  • Ensure proper soil moisture for germination and growth.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing ensures good yield and market price.
  

🌾 Bhadaiyan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Watermelon
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Select high-yielding varieties suitable for Sultanpur climate.
  • Protect seedlings from scorching heat with shade nets.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest gives competitive advantage.
  

🌾 Bhetua Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Use raised beds to avoid waterlogging during unexpected rains.
  • Apply basal dose of fertilizers before sowing/transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Healthy crop establishment for better yield.
  

🌾 Dhamaur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Tinda
• Transplant: Brinjal (grafted), Chilli (hybrid)
• How & Why:
  
  • Consider mulching to conserve soil moisture and control weeds.
  • Irrigate regularly, especially during dry spells.
    
• Advantage: Reduced water consumption and weed management.
  

🌾 Dostpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato (hybrid)
• How & Why:
  
  • Incorporate organic manure to improve soil fertility.
  • Protect crops from pests and diseases with timely sprays of biopesticides.
    
• Advantage: Healthy soil leads to better plant health and yield.
  

🌾 Dubepur Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Transplant: Capsicum (colored varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Provide proper support to cucurbit vines for better fruit setting.
  • Monitor for fruit flies and take appropriate control measures.
    
• Advantage: Increased fruit production and reduced losses.
  

🌾 Jaisinghpur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Chilli (disease resistant)
• How & Why:
  
  • Ensure proper drainage in the field to prevent root rot.
  • Apply micronutrient mixture for balanced plant nutrition.
    
• Advantage: Prevents disease outbreaks and ensures healthy growth.
  

🌾 Kadipur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato (staking varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Staking tomato plants improves air circulation and reduces fruit rot.
  • Harvest vegetables at the right maturity stage for better market value.
    
• Advantage: Higher yields and better quality produce.
  

🌾 Kurebhar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Prepare Seedlings: Capsicum (early bell type)
• How & Why:
  
  • Use certified seeds for better germination and disease resistance.
  • Maintain proper spacing between plants to avoid overcrowding.
    
• Advantage: Healthy plant population for optimum yield.
  

🌾 Kurwar Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Watermelon
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli (tolerant to high temperature)
• How & Why:
  
  • Provide adequate irrigation, especially during flowering and fruiting stages.
  • Apply neem-based pesticides for eco-friendly pest control.
    
• Advantage: Environmentally sustainable farming practices.
  

🌾 Lambhua Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato (indeterminate type)
• How & Why:
  
  • Regularly prune and train cucurbit vines for increased yields.
  • Monitor for powdery mildew and downy mildew and take preventive measures.
    
• Advantage: Maximized yield potential and disease management.
  

🌾 Peeparpur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Tinda
• Transplant: Brinjal (high yielding varieties), Chilli (suitable for processing)
• How & Why:
  
  • Consider intercropping with legumes to improve soil fertility.
  • Harvest vegetables regularly to encourage continuous production.
    
• Advantage: Improved soil health and increased productivity.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  
• Chilli: Thrips, Mites
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout fields regularly (2-3 times a week). Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits, leaves or shoots immediately.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/shoot borers. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Spray only when needed, using recommended pesticides. Rotate chemicals to prevent resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give irrigation every 5-7 days, adjusting frequency based on soil type and crop stage.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato, and brinjal where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Sultanpur is all about smart planning:

• Finish harvesting late-season winter vegetables like potato and radish.
  
• Start sowing summer vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin, Cucumber, and Cowpea.
  
• Prepare fields and make raised beds for new plantings, ensuring good drainage.
  
• Manage irrigation efficiently as temperatures rise; water in the early morning or late evening.
  
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases; use preventative measures for new plantings.
  
  

If you follow these steps—focusing on timely planting of summer crops, efficient water management, and proactive pest control—you’ll set the stage for a productive and profitable harvest as the summer season progresses.