Vegetables to grow in september in Sultanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sultanpur, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Akhand Nagar, Baldirai, Bhadaiya, Bhanpur, Dhanpatganj, Dostpur, Dube Pur, Jaisinghpur, Kadipur, Kurebhar, Kurwar, Lambhua, Parshrepur, Payagipur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season as the monsoon recedes, making it crucial to manage soil moisture for harvesting and preparing fields for the upcoming Rabi sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sultanpur district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, pigeon pea, and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Sultanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September) - Sultanpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers in Sultanpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Sultanpur

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Sultanpur

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Sultanpur

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Sultanpur

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Sultanpur

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Sultanpur

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Sultanpur

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Sultanpur

Pea (early variety; late Sept)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Sultanpur

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bhadaiya

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Early blight in tomato, fruit borer

Light irrigation, check soil moisture

Baldirai

Coriander, Mustard

Brinjal, Chili

Aphids in mustard, leaf curl in chili

Avoid over-irrigation

Kurwar

Radish, Carrot

Cabbage, Tomato

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Furrow irrigation, manage waterlogging

Lambhua

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Cauliflower

Fruit rot in tomato

Drip irrigation recommended

Khundaipur

Coriander, Radish

Brinjal, Cabbage

Whitefly in brinjal

Regular, light watering

Dhanpatganj

Mustard, Fenugreek

Chili, Tomato

Thrips in chili

Water during cooler hours

Akhand Nagar

Spinach, Carrot

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Downy mildew in cauliflower

Avoid water stagnation

Dubaulia

Radish, Coriander

Tomato, Brinjal

Leaf miner in tomato

Monitor soil moisture

P.P. Kamla Nehru

Fenugreek, Mustard

Cabbage, Chili

Aphids in cabbage

Consistent, even watering

Jaisinghpur

Radish, Spinach

Tomato, Cauliflower

Fruit borer in tomato

Check for signs of wilt

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akhand Nagar Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek, radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower, chili
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & fenugreek give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
    • Early tomato & cauliflower transplant fetches better Oct-Nov prices in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income for Sultanpur farmers.

🌾 Baldirai Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, amaranth
  • Transplant: Brinjal, cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Okra & beans provide income within 45-60 days.
    • Early brinjal & cabbage transplant leads to higher market prices in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Diversified income streams for Sultanpur farmers.

🌾 Bhadaiya Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds provide a steady income source.
    • Early tomato varieties mature quickly for early market access in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Consistent income from gourds, early tomato yield.

🌾 Bhanpur Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, turnip, beetroot
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables fetch good prices during festive season.
    • Cauliflower & cabbage can be harvested before winter in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: High demand for root vegetables, timely cabbage & cauliflower harvest.

🌾 Dhanpatganj Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek
  • Transplant: Chili, tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables provide quick returns.
    • Chili & tomato provide good income in Sultanpur markets.
  • Advantage: Quick income from leafy vegetables, good chili & tomato yield.

🌾 Dostpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
  • Transplant: Brinjal, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables are in demand in Sultanpur.
    • Brinjal & cauliflower can withstand weather conditions.
  • Advantage: Root vegetable demand, hardy crops.

🌾 Dube Pur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber
  • Transplant: Cabbage, tomato
  • How & Why:
    • These crops grow well in Dube Pur’s soil.
    • Transplanting ensures timely harvest in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Suitable soil, timely harvest.

🌾 Jaisinghpur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
    • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income in Sultanpur.

🌾 Kadipur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, amaranth
  • Transplant: Brinjal, cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Okra & beans provide income within 45-60 days.
    • Early brinjal & cabbage transplant leads to higher market prices in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Diversified income streams for Kadipur farmers in Sultanpur.

🌾 Kurebhar Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds provide a steady income source in Kurebhar.
    • Early tomato varieties mature quickly for early market access in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Consistent income from gourds, early tomato yield in Sultanpur.

🌾 Kurwar Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, turnip, beetroot
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables fetch good prices during festive season in Kurwar.
    • Cauliflower & cabbage can be harvested before winter in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: High demand for root vegetables, timely cabbage & cauliflower harvest in Sultanpur.

🌾 Lambhua Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek
  • Transplant: Chili, tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables provide quick returns in Lambhua.
    • Chili & tomato provide good income in Sultanpur markets.
  • Advantage: Quick income from leafy vegetables, good chili & tomato yield in Sultanpur.

🌾 Parshrepur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
  • Transplant: Brinjal, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables are in demand in Sultanpur.
    • Brinjal & cauliflower can withstand weather conditions in Parshrepur.
  • Advantage: Root vegetable demand, hardy crops in Sultanpur.

🌾 Payagipur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber
  • Transplant: Cabbage, tomato
  • How & Why:
    • These crops grow well in Payagipur’s soil in Sultanpur.
    • Transplanting ensures timely harvest in Sultanpur.
  • Advantage: Suitable soil, timely harvest in Payagipur, Sultanpur.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners, Cutworms
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer (Brinjal), Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips carefully.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/shoots to stop spread.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit fly and borers. Keep fields clean of weeds, as they host pests.
  • For fungal diseases (mildews), improve air circulation. Use recommended fungicides only when needed, rotating products.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Monitor soil moisture. Give light irrigation every 5-7 days if rainfall is less.
  • Ensure good drainage, especially after monsoon rains, to avoid waterlogging and root rot.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve soil moisture and manage weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible for efficient water use.

Conclusion

September in Sultanpur is all about smart planning:

  • Clear fields of remaining monsoon crops.
  • Sow quick leafy vegetables like spinach, coriander, and radish for early cash.
  • Transplant nursery crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, cabbage, and chili at the right spacing.
  • Plant early pea towards the month-end to grab higher market prices.
  • Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, and manage irrigation carefully.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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