Vegetables to grow in april in Varanasi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Varanasi, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Arajilines, Badagaon, Chiraigaon, Harahua, Kashi Vidyapith, Pindra, Rajatalab, Ramnagar, Sewapuri, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Summer Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season, a hot and dry period before the monsoon, so regular irrigation is essential for crop survival and growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Varanasi district for the month of April. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, chickpea, mustard, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chilli seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and mung bean continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Varanasi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April) in Varanasi

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea, Cluster Bean (Guar).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in warm weather and provide a good yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato (for the Kharif season).
✅ Benefit – Allows for timely transplanting after the monsoon starts.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
If irrigation is available, transplant early Brinjal and Chilli seedlings.
✅ Benefit – Early planting can result in a better market price.

Summer pulses:
Sow Summer Moong and Summer Urad.
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops that can provide additional income before the Kharif season.

Green Manuring:
Sow Dhaincha or Sunhemp for green manuring in fields that will be used for paddy cultivation in the Kharif season.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, summer pulses, and green manuring in April in Varanasi, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Arajilines Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
• Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer vegetables provide good returns in April.
  • Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting after monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on summer vegetable demand, prepare for Kharif season.
  

🌾 Badagaon Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon
• Transplant: Summer Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and watermelon provide good income in a short time.
  • Transplanting tomato and chili ensures early yield and better price.
    
• Advantage: Increased income through quick-yielding vegetables and early market advantage.
  

🌾 Chiraigaon Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Prepare Seedbed: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds are fast-growing and can be sold quickly.
  • Raising seedlings now ensures timely transplanting for the next season.
    
• Advantage: Fast cash flow, preparing for subsequent crops.
  

🌾 Harahua Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Transplant: Tomato (Summer Variety)
• How & Why:
  
  • Legumes improve soil health and provide additional income.
  • Summer tomato transplanting avoids monsoon diseases.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement and disease avoidance lead to better yields.
  

🌾 Kashi Vidyapith Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Green Gram
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus is a quick-growing leafy vegetable.
  • Timely transplanting leads to healthy plant establishment.
    
• Advantage: Quick yield and strong plant growth.
  

🌾 Pindra Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare Seedbed: Early Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables have high demand in local markets.
  • Early cauliflower fetches premium price.
    
• Advantage: Good market demand and higher profits.
  

🌾 Rajatalab Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Cucumber
• Transplant: Summer Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are suitable for sandy loam soil.
  • Early transplanting ensures good plant establishment before the monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Suitable crop selection, better plant establishment.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Seedbed: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Bitter gourd and sponge gourd are popular in this region.
  • Seedlings will be ready for transplant after the first monsoon showers.
    
• Advantage: Popular crops, timely transplanting.
  

🌾 Sewapuri Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean, Cowpea
• Transplant: Summer Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These legumes improve soil fertility.
  • Summer tomato and brinjal can fetch a good price.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement, potential for higher returns.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Varanasi, April

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  
• Chilli: Thrips, mites, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give regular, light irrigation every 3-4 days, especially during hot spells. Always check soil moisture first.
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage to prevent root issues.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve precious moisture and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for gourds and tomato.
  

Conclusion

April in Varanasi is all about managing heat and ensuring steady harvest:

• Continue harvesting early summer vegetables like okra, cucurbits.
  
• Sow heat-tolerant crops like cluster bean, cowpea for continuous supply.
  
• Ensure regular and adequate irrigation to protect plants from heat stress.
  
• Monitor for summer pests and diseases (e.g., fruit borers, yellow mosaic) and act quickly.
  
• Apply mulching to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds.
  
  

By focusing on heat management, continuous sowing of summer crops, and vigilant pest control, you’ll ensure a steady income and healthy fields throughout the hot months.