Vegetables to grow in january in Varanasi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Varanasi, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Arazilines, Badagaon, Chiraigaon, Harahua, Kashi Vidyapeeth, Pindra, Rajatalab, Sewapuri, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Cauliflower, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season with cold, dry weather, making timely irrigation very important for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Varanasi district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, tomato, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, chilli, tomato, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Varanasi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January) - Varanasi

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Pea, Mustard.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and some crops give fast income.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Cauliflower.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cabbage, and Cauliflower seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, Ridge gourd, Cucumber, Bitter gourd.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in January, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Arazilines Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  • Radish, Carrot and Turnip are short duration crops and provide quick income.
  • Early transplanting of Tomato, Chilli and Brinjal ensures good yield and market price.
• Advantage: Diversified income and better market rates.

🌾 Badagaon Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania).
• Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  • Pea is a leguminous crop that improves soil fertility.
  • Mustard provides oilseed option.
  • Fenugreek and Coriander offer quick returns.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and diversified cropping.

🌾 Chiraigaon Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties).
• How & Why:
  • Potato is a high-value crop.
  • Garlic and Onion have good market demand.
  • Early Tomato transplanting gives a price advantage.
• Advantage: High income potential.

🌾 Harahua Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek.
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  • Radish and Spinach are quick-growing crops.
  • Carrot provides good returns.
  • Transplanting Chilli and Brinjal now ensures good yield.
• Advantage: Quick income and high-value crops.

🌾 Kashi Vidyapeeth Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Coriander.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  • Mustard is an important oilseed crop.
  • Fenugreek and Coriander are short duration crops.
  • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting of vegetables.
• Advantage: Oilseed production and timely vegetable cultivation.

🌾 Pindra Block

• Sow now: Pea, Potato, Garlic.
• Transplant: Early Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  • Pea improves soil fertility.
  • Potato and Garlic are high-value crops.
  • Early Cauliflower transplanting fetches good market price.
• Advantage: Soil health and high income potential.

🌾 Rajatalab Block

• Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Carrot, Spinach.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli.
• How & Why:
  • Radish, Turnip, and Spinach are quick-growing crops.
  • Carrot provides good returns.
  • Transplanting Tomato and Chilli ensures good yield.
• Advantage: Quick income and high-value crops.

🌾 Sewapuri Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion, Garlic, Pea.
• Prepare Nursery: Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  • Potato, Onion, and Garlic are high-value crops.
  • Pea improves soil fertility.
  • Cabbage nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting.
• Advantage: High income potential and timely vegetable production.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Varanasi, January)

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback Moth, Aphids
  
• Peas: Powdery Mildew, Pod Borer
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Late Blight, Fruit Borer
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. For diseases, remove affected plants.
  
• Use pheromone traps for specific borers and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Varanasi, January)

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based), especially to young plants.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warm.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like potato, tomato, and gourds where possible.
  

Conclusion

January in Varanasi is all about smart management and planning:

• Focus on continuous harvesting of mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and root crops.
  
• Protect sensitive crops from cold and frost using light irrigation or covers.
  
• Begin nursery preparation for early summer crops like brinjal, chili, and tomato.
  
• Sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach and coriander for steady market supply.
  
• Keep an eye on cold-weather pests and diseases; manage irrigation wisely.
  
  

By focusing on timely harvesting, crop protection from winter chill, and smart planning for the next season, you’ll maintain profitability and secure your farm's future.