Vegetables to grow in march in Agra up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Agra, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Agra, Akola, Bichpuri, Fatehpur Sikri, Jagner, Khandauli, Pinahat, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. March marks the transition from the Rabi harvest to the Zaid sowing season, with hot, dry weather requiring frequent irrigation to maintain soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Agra district for the month of March. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

  • Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, potatoes, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and potato continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Agra show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, cucurbits (bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, cucumber), amaranth, cowpea, cluster bean.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables and can be sown directly in the field after the last frost.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, and early cucurbits. Ensure proper watering and protection from heat.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to better yields when transplanted.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings that were prepared in February. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good establishment and early yield.

Summer pulses (if irrigation available):
Green gram (mung bean), black gram (urad bean).
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops that can provide additional income before the main Kharif season.

Sugarcane planting (spring season):
This is the ideal time for planting sugarcane in Agra-up. Use recommended varieties and planting techniques.
✅ Benefit – Spring-planted sugarcane gives higher yield and better quality.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, summer pulses, and sugarcane planting in March, farmers in Agra can increase their income.

Let’s Start in march – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart

Fast growth, high yield; good market price in Agra

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 60 cm apart on raised beds

High water content, good for summer; steady demand in Agra

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Sow seeds 45 cm apart on raised beds or vines

Quick returns; popular in Agra markets

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; thin to 30 cm between plants

Early harvest (50–60 days); high demand in Agra

Watermelon (Tarbooj)

Sow seeds on raised beds; 90 cm spacing

High profit potential in Agra due to summer heat

Muskmelon (Kharbooja)

Sow seeds on raised beds; 60 cm spacing

Early harvest fetches good price in Agra markets

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Short duration crop; improves soil health in Agra fields

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder for Agra cattle

Amaranthus (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing

Fast growth, nutritious vegetable for local Agra markets

Maize (Makka)

Direct sowing; 60 cm rows; 20 cm plant spacing

Fodder for animals and grain for market, popular in Agra

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Achhnera

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Chili, Tomato

Early blight in Tomato, Aphids in Okra

Light irrigation; avoid waterlogging

Akola

Cucumber, Pumpkin

Brinjal, Capsicum

Fruit fly in cucurbits, Whitefly in Brinjal

Use drip irrigation for water conservation

Fatehpur Sikri

Sponge Gourd, Tinda

Tomato, Chili

Leaf curl virus in Chili, Fruit borer in Tomato

Irrigate at critical growth stages

Jagner

Watermelon, Muskmelon

Brinjal, Cauliflower

Diamondback moth in Cauliflower

Mulch to conserve moisture

Khandauli

Ridge Gourd, Cowpea

Tomato, Cabbage

Cutworms in nurseries, Aphids in Cabbage

Sprinkler irrigation; avoid overwatering

Saiyan

Amaranth, Spinach

Tomato, Chili

Thrips in Chili, Whitefly in Tomato

Light irrigation; improve drainage

Bah

Radish, Carrot

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in greens, Fruit rot in Brinjal

Shallow irrigation; no water stagnation

Pinahat

Turnip, Coriander

Tomato

Powdery mildew, Fruit fly

Organic mulch; weekly irrigation

Bichpuri

Fenugreek, Dill

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot and Fruit borer in Brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 4–5 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Agra Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = good market price.

🌾 Akola Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = good market price.

🌾 Bichpuri Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = good market price.

🌾 Fatehpur Sikri Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = good market price.

🌾 Jagner Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = good market price.

🌾 Khandauli Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = good market price.

🌾 Pinahat Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = good market price.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Red pumpkin beetle, Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (adjust based on crop and soil moisture).
  • Ensure good drainage, especially for nurseries and young plants.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and control weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for water-intensive crops like gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

March in Agra is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting of late winter crops like Potato, Pea, and crucifers (cabbage, cauliflower).
  • Prepare beds and sow early summer vegetables like Okra, Cucumber, and Gourds (Bottle, Ridge, Sponge).
  • Transplant seedlings of Chilli, Capsicum, and early Tomato varieties.
  • Ensure timely and adequate irrigation as temperatures begin to rise.
  • Keep a close watch on common summer pests and diseases in new plantings.

If you follow these steps block-wise—clearing winter produce, establishing new summer crops efficiently, and managing water wisely—you’ll ensure a smooth transition and maintain strong profitability as the warmer season arrives.

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